"tsuper" meaning in Tagalog

See tsuper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃuˈpeɾ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [t͡ʃʊˈpɛɾ] [Standard-Tagalog], /tsuˈpeɾ/ (note: no palatal assimilation), [t͡sʊˈpɛɾ] (note: no palatal assimilation) Forms: tsupér [canonical], ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ [Baybayin], tsoper [alternative]
Rhymes: -eɾ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *kalēō Latin caleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Latin calefaciō Classical Latin calfaciō Vulgar Latin *calfō Old French chaufer Middle French chauffer French chauffer Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -(ā)tōrem Old French -or Middle French -eur French -eur French chauffeurbor. Spanish choferbor. Tagalog tsuper Borrowed from Spanish chofer, borrowed from French chauffeur. Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|:bor|es:chofer|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *kalēō Latin caleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Latin calefaciō Classical Latin calfaciō Vulgar Latin *calfō Old French chaufer Middle French chauffer French chauffer Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -(ā)tōrem Old French -or Middle French -eur French -eur French chauffeurbor. Spanish choferbor. Tagalog tsuper [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to warm up", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to warm", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱleh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kalēō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "caleō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "to make", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to make", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*θakjō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*dʰh₁kyéti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁k-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*fakjō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "faciō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "calefaciō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Classical Latin", "term" : "calfaciō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-cla" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*calfō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "chaufer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "chauffer", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "chauffer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-(ā)tōrem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-or", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-eur", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-eur", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "chauffeur", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "chofer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "tsuper", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="tsuper"> Borrowed from Spanish chofer, borrowed from French chauffeur., {{ety|tl|:bor|es:chofer|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *kalēō Latin caleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Latin calefaciō Classical Latin calfaciō Vulgar Latin *calfō Old French chaufer Middle French chauffer French chauffer Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -(ā)tōrem Old French -or Middle French -eur French -eur French chauffeurbor. Spanish choferbor. Tagalog tsuper Borrowed from Spanish chofer, borrowed from French chauffeur. Head templates: {{tl-noun|tsupér|b=+}} tsupér (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔)
  1. driver; chauffeur (especially of a jeepney, bus, or taxi) Synonyms: drayber, tagamaneho, tagapagmaneho Derived forms: magtsuper, tsuperin Related terms: barker, kutsero, motorista
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱleh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱleh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*kalēō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kalēō"
    ],
    [
      "caleō",
      "caleo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰeh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰeh₁k-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁k-"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
    ],
    [
      "*fakjō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fakjō#Proto-Italic:_to_make"
    ],
    [
      "faciō",
      "facio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "calefaciō",
      "calefacio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "calfaciō",
      "calfacio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*calfō",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/calfo"
    ],
    [
      "chaufer",
      "chaufer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "chauffer",
      "chauffer#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "chauffer",
      "chauffer#French"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-(ā)tōrem",
      "-tor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-or",
      "-or#Old_French:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-eur",
      "-eur#Middle_French:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-eur",
      "-eur#French:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "chauffeur",
      "chauffeur#French"
    ],
    [
      "chofer",
      "chofer#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "warm up",
      "warm up"
    ],
    [
      "chofer",
      "chofer#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "chauffeur",
      "chauffeur#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:chofer",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *kalēō\nLatin caleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin calefaciō\nClassical Latin calfaciō\nVulgar Latin *calfō\nOld French chaufer\nMiddle French chauffer\nFrench chauffer\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench chauffeurbor.\nSpanish choferbor.\nTagalog tsuper\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to warm up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to warm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kalēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caleō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calefaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"calfaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*calfō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chaufer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chauffer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chauffer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-(ā)tōrem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chauffeur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"chofer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tsuper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tsuper\">\nBorrowed from Spanish chofer, borrowed from French chauffeur.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:chofer",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *kalēō\nLatin caleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin calefaciō\nClassical Latin calfaciō\nVulgar Latin *calfō\nOld French chaufer\nMiddle French chauffer\nFrench chauffer\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench chauffeurbor.\nSpanish choferbor.\nTagalog tsuper\nBorrowed from Spanish chofer, borrowed from French chauffeur.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *kalēō\nLatin caleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin calefaciō\nClassical Latin calfaciō\nVulgar Latin *calfō\nOld French chaufer\nMiddle French chauffer\nFrench chauffer\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench chauffeurbor.\nSpanish choferbor.\nTagalog tsuper\nBorrowed from Spanish chofer, borrowed from French chauffeur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsupér",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsoper",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsupér",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "tsupér (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tsu‧per"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tsu‧per"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "tl:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "tl:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "magtsuper"
        },
        {
          "word": "tsuperin"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ],
            [
              112,
              118
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015, Marshall E Gass, Maririlag na mga Hagod ng Brotsa, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Itinanong ng tsuper ng taxi ang address. Memoryadong sinabi ko iyon. ' Magbabayad ba kayo ng dolyar?' Tanong ng tsuper. 'Hindi. Roubles ang pambabayad namin.' Sagot ni Chrissy. 'Wala na kaming natitirang dolyar.' Sabi niya.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1968, Jean Donald Bowen, Babasahing Panggitnang Baytang Sa Tagalog, Univ of California Press, page 9:",
          "text": "Tsuper: Bawal8. ho. rito. Doon. ho. Minda: Diyos ko! Malayo na nga tayo, Lilia! Kasi... nag-uusap tayo, e.... Lilia: Dito na lamang ako. Hindi bawal dito. Para, mama! Minda: O sige. Kumusta sa nanay at sa tatay mo. Lilia: Oo. Diyan ka na, Minda.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              49
            ],
            [
              98,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1989, Philippine Currents:",
          "text": "Ang nakaraang malawakang pag-aaklas ng mga tsuper ay nagpakita na naman ng isang reaksiyon ng mga tsuper sa sinasabi nilang hindi makatarungang pagbaba ng pasahe, mula PI. 00 tungo sa P0.75. Ang minimum na ito ay iniutos ni ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ],
            [
              131,
              137
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1997, Benjamin P. Pascual, Lalaki sa dilim, Ateneo University Press, →ISBN, page 11:",
          "text": "\"Paspasan mo, pare,\" sabi niya sa tsuper. \"Ako na'ng bahala sa 'yo.\" Sa tip, ang ibig niyang sabihin. \"Sa'n tayo, pare?\" tanong ng tsuper. \"Basta't diretsuhin mo ' yan.\" Ang kahabaan ng boulevard na patungong Maynila. Patuloy sa pagsilbato ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "driver; chauffeur (especially of a jeepney, bus, or taxi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tsuper-tl-noun-1Fm1zQka",
      "links": [
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ],
        [
          "chauffeur",
          "chauffeur"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "barker"
        },
        {
          "word": "kutsero"
        },
        {
          "word": "motorista"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drayber"
        },
        {
          "word": "tagamaneho"
        },
        {
          "word": "tagapagmaneho"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃuˈpeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʊˈpɛɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tsuˈpeɾ/",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʊˈpɛɾ]",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tsuper"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "magtsuper"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsuperin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱleh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱleh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*kalēō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kalēō"
    ],
    [
      "caleō",
      "caleo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰeh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰeh₁k-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁k-"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
    ],
    [
      "*fakjō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fakjō#Proto-Italic:_to_make"
    ],
    [
      "faciō",
      "facio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "calefaciō",
      "calefacio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "calfaciō",
      "calfacio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*calfō",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/calfo"
    ],
    [
      "chaufer",
      "chaufer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "chauffer",
      "chauffer#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "chauffer",
      "chauffer#French"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-(ā)tōrem",
      "-tor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-or",
      "-or#Old_French:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-eur",
      "-eur#Middle_French:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-eur",
      "-eur#French:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "chauffeur",
      "chauffeur#French"
    ],
    [
      "chofer",
      "chofer#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "warm up",
      "warm up"
    ],
    [
      "chofer",
      "chofer#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "chauffeur",
      "chauffeur#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:chofer",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *kalēō\nLatin caleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin calefaciō\nClassical Latin calfaciō\nVulgar Latin *calfō\nOld French chaufer\nMiddle French chauffer\nFrench chauffer\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench chauffeurbor.\nSpanish choferbor.\nTagalog tsuper\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to warm up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to warm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kalēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caleō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calefaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"calfaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*calfō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chaufer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chauffer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chauffer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-(ā)tōrem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chauffeur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"chofer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tsuper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tsuper\">\nBorrowed from Spanish chofer, borrowed from French chauffeur.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:chofer",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *kalēō\nLatin caleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin calefaciō\nClassical Latin calfaciō\nVulgar Latin *calfō\nOld French chaufer\nMiddle French chauffer\nFrench chauffer\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench chauffeurbor.\nSpanish choferbor.\nTagalog tsuper\nBorrowed from Spanish chofer, borrowed from French chauffeur.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *kalēō\nLatin caleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin calefaciō\nClassical Latin calfaciō\nVulgar Latin *calfō\nOld French chaufer\nMiddle French chauffer\nFrench chauffer\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench chauffeurbor.\nSpanish choferbor.\nTagalog tsuper\nBorrowed from Spanish chofer, borrowed from French chauffeur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsupér",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsoper",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsupér",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "tsupér (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tsu‧per"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tsu‧per"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "barker"
    },
    {
      "word": "kutsero"
    },
    {
      "word": "motorista"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Tagalog quotations",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾ",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾ/2 syllables",
        "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
        "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
        "Tagalog entries with etymon",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Classical Latin",
        "Tagalog terms derived from French",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Middle French",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Old French",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
        "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱleh₁-",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
        "Tagalog terms with quotations",
        "tl:Occupations",
        "tl:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ],
            [
              112,
              118
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015, Marshall E Gass, Maririlag na mga Hagod ng Brotsa, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Itinanong ng tsuper ng taxi ang address. Memoryadong sinabi ko iyon. ' Magbabayad ba kayo ng dolyar?' Tanong ng tsuper. 'Hindi. Roubles ang pambabayad namin.' Sagot ni Chrissy. 'Wala na kaming natitirang dolyar.' Sabi niya.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1968, Jean Donald Bowen, Babasahing Panggitnang Baytang Sa Tagalog, Univ of California Press, page 9:",
          "text": "Tsuper: Bawal8. ho. rito. Doon. ho. Minda: Diyos ko! Malayo na nga tayo, Lilia! Kasi... nag-uusap tayo, e.... Lilia: Dito na lamang ako. Hindi bawal dito. Para, mama! Minda: O sige. Kumusta sa nanay at sa tatay mo. Lilia: Oo. Diyan ka na, Minda.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              49
            ],
            [
              98,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1989, Philippine Currents:",
          "text": "Ang nakaraang malawakang pag-aaklas ng mga tsuper ay nagpakita na naman ng isang reaksiyon ng mga tsuper sa sinasabi nilang hindi makatarungang pagbaba ng pasahe, mula PI. 00 tungo sa P0.75. Ang minimum na ito ay iniutos ni ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ],
            [
              131,
              137
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1997, Benjamin P. Pascual, Lalaki sa dilim, Ateneo University Press, →ISBN, page 11:",
          "text": "\"Paspasan mo, pare,\" sabi niya sa tsuper. \"Ako na'ng bahala sa 'yo.\" Sa tip, ang ibig niyang sabihin. \"Sa'n tayo, pare?\" tanong ng tsuper. \"Basta't diretsuhin mo ' yan.\" Ang kahabaan ng boulevard na patungong Maynila. Patuloy sa pagsilbato ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "driver; chauffeur (especially of a jeepney, bus, or taxi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ],
        [
          "chauffeur",
          "chauffeur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drayber"
        },
        {
          "word": "tagamaneho"
        },
        {
          "word": "tagapagmaneho"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃuˈpeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʊˈpɛɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tsuˈpeɾ/",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʊˈpɛɾ]",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tsuper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tsuper meaning in Tagalog (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.