See sula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sa:चूड<t:crest; diadem>",
"id": "carbuncle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"crest; diadem\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चूड\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sula\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"carbuncle\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sula\" id=\"Tagalog:_carbuncle\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चूड",
"4": "",
"5": "crest; diadem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “crest; diadem”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “crest; diadem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "sola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sulà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mutya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sanggawali"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 10 14 3 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 13 7 8 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carbuncle; shiny, bright deep red gem (especially a garnet with a smooth, convex surface)"
],
"id": "en-sula-tl-noun-yA5D6yxy",
"links": [
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karbungko"
},
{
"word": "karbungkulo"
},
{
"word": "rubi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "tl:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 13 7 8 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carbuncle (inflamed swelling like a boil)"
],
"id": "en-sula-tl-noun-dCWZ4WB8",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) carbuncle (inflamed swelling like a boil)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karbungko"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 28 10 14 3 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glow at the tip of the tongue of some nocturnal reptiles"
],
"id": "en-sula-tl-noun-jiG0fIVT",
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"nocturnal",
"nocturnal"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsulaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.lɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "sula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "isula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sumula"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sa:शूल",
"id": "wound",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas\nSanskrit शूल (śūla)der.\nTagalog sula\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱeh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱeh₃-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱúh₃-los\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćúHlas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*śúHlas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"शूल\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sula\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"wound\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sula\" id=\"Tagalog:_wound\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शूल",
"4": "",
"5": "lance; pike; pain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शूल (śūla, “lance; pike; pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sula",
"3": "",
"4": "impale; pointed stick"
},
"expansion": "Malay sula (“impale; pointed stick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas\nSanskrit शूल (śūla)der.\nTagalog sula\nFrom Sanskrit शूल (śūla, “lance; pike; pain”). Compare Malay sula (“impale; pointed stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "sola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sulâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 13 7 8 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "manunula"
},
{
"word": "nasula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impaled"
],
"id": "en-sula-tl-adj-qWX35Y1O",
"links": [
[
"impaled",
"impaled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natuhog"
},
{
"word": "nasula"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈlaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈlaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsulaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.lɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "sula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "isula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sumula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hinula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maghinula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magpahinula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makasula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manghinula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "masula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paghinulain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagsulain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sulaan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sa:शूल",
"id": "wound",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas\nSanskrit शूल (śūla)der.\nTagalog sula\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱeh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱeh₃-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱúh₃-los\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćúHlas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*śúHlas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"शूल\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sula\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"wound\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sula\" id=\"Tagalog:_wound\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शूल",
"4": "",
"5": "lance; pike; pain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शूल (śūla, “lance; pike; pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sula",
"3": "",
"4": "impale; pointed stick"
},
"expansion": "Malay sula (“impale; pointed stick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas\nSanskrit शूल (śūla)der.\nTagalog sula\nFrom Sanskrit शूल (śūla, “lance; pike; pain”). Compare Malay sula (“impale; pointed stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "sola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sulà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cutting of the throat with a knife (as when slaughtering a pig)"
],
"id": "en-sula-tl-noun-BZQ~7sou",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sumbali"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 20 7 11 6 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 11 10 6 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 7 11 6 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 11 11 5 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 6 17 4 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 10 14 3 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 7 14 4 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 9 10 6 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 13 7 8 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 9 13 4 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurting; injuring; wounding"
],
"id": "en-sula-tl-noun-Vj5h4~0l",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"injuring",
"injure"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "16th–17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 13 7 8 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puncturing; wounding with the point of a blade or some small object"
],
"id": "en-sula-tl-noun-XcbTAUON",
"links": [
[
"puncturing",
"puncturing"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈlaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈlaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsulaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.lɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "sula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱeh₃-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sa:चूड<t:crest; diadem>",
"id": "carbuncle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"crest; diadem\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चूड\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sula\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"carbuncle\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sula\" id=\"Tagalog:_carbuncle\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चूड",
"4": "",
"5": "crest; diadem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “crest; diadem”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “crest; diadem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "sola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sulà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mutya"
},
{
"word": "sanggawali"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carbuncle; shiny, bright deep red gem (especially a garnet with a smooth, convex surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karbungko"
},
{
"word": "karbungkulo"
},
{
"word": "rubi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"carbuncle (inflamed swelling like a boil)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) carbuncle (inflamed swelling like a boil)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karbungko"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glow at the tip of the tongue of some nocturnal reptiles"
],
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"nocturnal",
"nocturnal"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsulaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.lɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "sula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱeh₃-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "isula"
},
{
"word": "manunula"
},
{
"word": "nasula"
},
{
"word": "sulain"
},
{
"word": "sumula"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sa:शूल",
"id": "wound",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas\nSanskrit शूल (śūla)der.\nTagalog sula\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱeh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱeh₃-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱúh₃-los\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćúHlas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*śúHlas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"शूल\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sula\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"wound\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sula\" id=\"Tagalog:_wound\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शूल",
"4": "",
"5": "lance; pike; pain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शूल (śūla, “lance; pike; pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sula",
"3": "",
"4": "impale; pointed stick"
},
"expansion": "Malay sula (“impale; pointed stick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas\nSanskrit शूल (śūla)der.\nTagalog sula\nFrom Sanskrit शूल (śūla, “lance; pike; pain”). Compare Malay sula (“impale; pointed stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "sola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sulâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impaled"
],
"links": [
[
"impaled",
"impaled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natuhog"
},
{
"word": "nasula"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈlaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈlaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsulaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.lɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "sula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱeh₃-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hinula"
},
{
"word": "isula"
},
{
"word": "maghinula"
},
{
"word": "magpahinula"
},
{
"word": "makasula"
},
{
"word": "manula"
},
{
"word": "manghinula"
},
{
"word": "masula"
},
{
"word": "paghinulain"
},
{
"word": "pagsulain"
},
{
"word": "sulaan"
},
{
"word": "sulain"
},
{
"word": "sumula"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sa:शूल",
"id": "wound",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas\nSanskrit शूल (śūla)der.\nTagalog sula\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱeh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱeh₃-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱúh₃-los\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćúHlas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*śúHlas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"शूल\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sula\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"wound\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sula\" id=\"Tagalog:_wound\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शूल",
"4": "",
"5": "lance; pike; pain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शूल (śūla, “lance; pike; pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sula",
"3": "",
"4": "impale; pointed stick"
},
"expansion": "Malay sula (“impale; pointed stick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas\nSanskrit शूल (śūla)der.\nTagalog sula\nFrom Sanskrit शूल (śūla, “lance; pike; pain”). Compare Malay sula (“impale; pointed stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "sola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sulà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cutting of the throat with a knife (as when slaughtering a pig)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sumbali"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hurting; injuring; wounding"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"injuring",
"injure"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "16th–17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"puncturing; wounding with the point of a blade or some small object"
],
"links": [
[
"puncturing",
"puncturing"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈlaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈlaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsulaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.lɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "sula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sula meaning in Tagalog (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.