See sandugo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sanduguan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "san-",
"4": "dugo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *əsa\nProto-Austronesian *sa\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋa\nTagalog sang-\nTagalog san-\nTagalog dugo\nTagalog sandugo\n[:Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/əsa|*əsa]]<\\/i>\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*ŋa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\", \"pos\" : \"linker for multiples of ten\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*əsa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*əsa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*isa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*isa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"isa\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"id\" : \"enclitic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-ng\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"tl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"phi-pro:*əsa<ety:inh<poz-pro:*əsa>>\", \"4\" : \"phi-pro:*isa<ety:inh<poz-pro:*isa>>\", \"id\" : \"one\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"isa\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"id\" : \"enclitic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-ng\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sang-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"san-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dugo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sandugo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sandugo\">\nFrom san- + dugo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *əsa\nProto-Austronesian *sa\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋa\nTagalog sang-\nTagalog san-\nTagalog dugo\nTagalog sandugo\nFrom san- + dugo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sandugô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜄᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sandugô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sandugô (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜄᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"san‧du‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"san‧du‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coalition; alliance; combining of forces (for a common purpose)"
],
"id": "en-sandugo-tl-noun-rCgGOo6o",
"links": [
[
"coalition",
"coalition"
],
[
"alliance",
"alliance"
],
[
"combining",
"combining"
],
[
"forces",
"forces"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koalisyon"
},
{
"word": "pagsasanib"
},
{
"word": "pagsasama-sama"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with san-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood compact (ancient Philippine ritual done by drinking a blood mixture of each other's blood to seal an alliance)"
],
"id": "en-sandugo-tl-noun-abqY3iUS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) blood compact (ancient Philippine ritual done by drinking a blood mixture of each other's blood to seal an alliance)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sanduguan"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sanduˈɡoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐn̪.d̪ʊˈɣ̠oʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "sandugo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with san-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sanduguan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "san-",
"4": "dugo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *əsa\nProto-Austronesian *sa\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋa\nTagalog sang-\nTagalog san-\nTagalog dugo\nTagalog sandugo\n[:Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/əsa|*əsa]]<\\/i>\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*ŋa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\", \"pos\" : \"linker for multiples of ten\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*əsa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*əsa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*isa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*isa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"isa\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"id\" : \"enclitic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-ng\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"tl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"phi-pro:*əsa<ety:inh<poz-pro:*əsa>>\", \"4\" : \"phi-pro:*isa<ety:inh<poz-pro:*isa>>\", \"id\" : \"one\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"isa\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"id\" : \"enclitic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-ng\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sang-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"san-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dugo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sandugo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sandugo\">\nFrom san- + dugo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *əsa\nProto-Austronesian *sa\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋa\nTagalog sang-\nTagalog san-\nTagalog dugo\nTagalog sandugo\nFrom san- + dugo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sandugô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜄᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sandugô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sandugô (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜄᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"san‧du‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"san‧du‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coalition; alliance; combining of forces (for a common purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"coalition",
"coalition"
],
[
"alliance",
"alliance"
],
[
"combining",
"combining"
],
[
"forces",
"forces"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koalisyon"
},
{
"word": "pagsasanib"
},
{
"word": "pagsasama-sama"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"blood compact (ancient Philippine ritual done by drinking a blood mixture of each other's blood to seal an alliance)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) blood compact (ancient Philippine ritual done by drinking a blood mixture of each other's blood to seal an alliance)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sanduguan"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sanduˈɡoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐn̪.d̪ʊˈɣ̠oʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "sandugo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sandugo meaning in Tagalog (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.