See relos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:reloj",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥\nAncient Greek ὥρα (hṓra)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti\nProto-Hellenic *légō\nAncient Greek λέγω (légō)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion)bor.\nLatin hōrologiumder.\nOld Catalan orollotge\nOld Catalan relotgebor.\nSpanish relojbor.\nTagalog relos\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"clock\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hour\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"year\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yóh₁r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὥρα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"to order\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*léǵ-e-ti\", \"id\" : \"root present\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to collect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*légō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"λέγω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὡρολόγιον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hōrologium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Catalan\", \"term\" : \"orollotge\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oca\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Catalan\", \"term\" : \"relotge\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"reloj\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"relos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"relos\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "reloj",
"4": "",
"5": "clock, watch, timepiece"
},
"expansion": "Spanish reloj (“clock, watch, timepiece”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "lilus"
},
"expansion": "Tausug lilus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "relo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of relo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "j"
},
"expansion": "⟨j⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "j"
},
"expansion": "⟨j⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "ᵗʰ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "relox"
},
"expansion": "Spanish relox",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥\nAncient Greek ὥρα (hṓra)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti\nProto-Hellenic *légō\nAncient Greek λέγω (légō)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion)bor.\nLatin hōrologiumder.\nOld Catalan orollotge\nOld Catalan relotgebor.\nSpanish relojbor.\nTagalog relos\nAn early borrowing from Spanish reloj (“clock, watch, timepiece”). Compare Tausug lilus. Doublet of relo.\nWhile the shift from ⟨j⟩, pronounced /ʃ/ in Early Modern Spanish, of the final letter to Tagalog /s/ was expected, the retention of the initial /r/ is irregular, as very early Spanish loanwords more often corresponds to Tagalog /d/ or /l/, as in *dilos or *lilos. This may suggest a transitional borrowing, occurring late enough to preserve /r/ but early enough to reflect variation in the realization of final ⟨j⟩. Even into the 19ᵗʰ century, Spanish maintained variating forms such as in Spanish relox.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "rilos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "relós",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "relós (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧los"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"re‧los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "relo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Clocks",
"orig": "tl:Clocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "tl:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Timekeeping",
"orig": "tl:Timekeeping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of relo"
],
"id": "en-relos-tl-noun-kS1TPDNR",
"links": [
[
"relo",
"relo#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern Spanish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾeˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɛˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "relos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:reloj",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥\nAncient Greek ὥρα (hṓra)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti\nProto-Hellenic *légō\nAncient Greek λέγω (légō)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion)bor.\nLatin hōrologiumder.\nOld Catalan orollotge\nOld Catalan relotgebor.\nSpanish relojbor.\nTagalog relos\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"clock\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hour\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"year\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yóh₁r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὥρα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"to order\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*léǵ-e-ti\", \"id\" : \"root present\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to collect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*légō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"λέγω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὡρολόγιον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hōrologium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Catalan\", \"term\" : \"orollotge\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oca\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Catalan\", \"term\" : \"relotge\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"reloj\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"relos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"relos\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "reloj",
"4": "",
"5": "clock, watch, timepiece"
},
"expansion": "Spanish reloj (“clock, watch, timepiece”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "lilus"
},
"expansion": "Tausug lilus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "relo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of relo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "j"
},
"expansion": "⟨j⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "j"
},
"expansion": "⟨j⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "ᵗʰ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "relox"
},
"expansion": "Spanish relox",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥\nAncient Greek ὥρα (hṓra)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti\nProto-Hellenic *légō\nAncient Greek λέγω (légō)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion)bor.\nLatin hōrologiumder.\nOld Catalan orollotge\nOld Catalan relotgebor.\nSpanish relojbor.\nTagalog relos\nAn early borrowing from Spanish reloj (“clock, watch, timepiece”). Compare Tausug lilus. Doublet of relo.\nWhile the shift from ⟨j⟩, pronounced /ʃ/ in Early Modern Spanish, of the final letter to Tagalog /s/ was expected, the retention of the initial /r/ is irregular, as very early Spanish loanwords more often corresponds to Tagalog /d/ or /l/, as in *dilos or *lilos. This may suggest a transitional borrowing, occurring late enough to preserve /r/ but early enough to reflect variation in the realization of final ⟨j⟩. Even into the 19ᵗʰ century, Spanish maintained variating forms such as in Spanish relox.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "rilos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "relós",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "relós (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧los"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"re‧los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "relo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *yóh₁r̥",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Clocks",
"tl:Time",
"tl:Timekeeping"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of relo"
],
"links": [
[
"relo",
"relo#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern Spanish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾeˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɛˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "relos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for relos meaning in Tagalog (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.