See pero in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*pér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
],
[
"*per",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/per"
],
[
"per",
"per#Latin"
],
[
"*gʰe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
],
[
"*hod",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hod"
],
[
"*hod",
"Reconstruction:Latin/hod"
],
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ke",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ke#Proto-Italic:_here"
],
[
"-ce",
"-ce#Latin"
],
[
"hoc",
"hoc#Latin"
],
[
"per hoc",
"per hoc#Latin"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Spanish"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Spanish"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"per hoc",
"per hoc#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pero",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin per\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe\nProto-Italic *hod\nLatin *hod\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Italic *ke\nLatin -ce\nLatin hoc\nLate Latin per hoc\nOld Spanish pero\nSpanish perobor.\nTagalog pero\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"but\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"for this reason\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hod\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*hod\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ke\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ce\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hoc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"per hoc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pero\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"pero\">\nBorrowed from Spanish pero, from Old Spanish pero (“but”), from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pero",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin per\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe\nProto-Italic *hod\nLatin *hod\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Italic *ke\nLatin -ce\nLatin hoc\nLate Latin per hoc\nOld Spanish pero\nSpanish perobor.\nTagalog pero\nBorrowed from Spanish pero, from Old Spanish pero (“but”), from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin per\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe\nProto-Italic *hod\nLatin *hod\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Italic *ke\nLatin -ce\nLatin hoc\nLate Latin per hoc\nOld Spanish pero\nSpanish perobor.\nTagalog pero\nBorrowed from Spanish pero, from Old Spanish pero (“but”), from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pero (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wala nang pero-pero"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "I already ate but they haven't yet.",
"text": "Kumain na ako pero hindi pa sila.",
"translation": "I already ate but they haven't yet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-pero-tl-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaso"
},
{
"word": "ngunit"
},
{
"word": "subalit"
},
{
"word": "bagamat"
},
{
"word": "datapwat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.ɾo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾo"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*pér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
],
[
"*per",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/per"
],
[
"per",
"per#Latin"
],
[
"*gʰe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
],
[
"*hod",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hod"
],
[
"*hod",
"Reconstruction:Latin/hod"
],
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ke",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ke#Proto-Italic:_here"
],
[
"-ce",
"-ce#Latin"
],
[
"hoc",
"hoc#Latin"
],
[
"per hoc",
"per hoc#Latin"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Spanish"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Spanish"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"per hoc",
"per hoc#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pero",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin per\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe\nProto-Italic *hod\nLatin *hod\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Italic *ke\nLatin -ce\nLatin hoc\nLate Latin per hoc\nOld Spanish pero\nSpanish perobor.\nTagalog pero\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"but\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"for this reason\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hod\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*hod\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ke\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ce\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hoc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"per hoc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pero\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"pero\">\nBorrowed from Spanish pero, from Old Spanish pero (“but”), from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pero",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin per\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe\nProto-Italic *hod\nLatin *hod\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Italic *ke\nLatin -ce\nLatin hoc\nLate Latin per hoc\nOld Spanish pero\nSpanish perobor.\nTagalog pero\nBorrowed from Spanish pero, from Old Spanish pero (“but”), from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin per\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe\nProto-Italic *hod\nLatin *hod\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Italic *ke\nLatin -ce\nLatin hoc\nLate Latin per hoc\nOld Spanish pero\nSpanish perobor.\nTagalog pero\nBorrowed from Spanish pero, from Old Spanish pero (“but”), from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pero (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dialectal",
"3": "Pangasinan"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Pangasinan)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "I already ate though.",
"text": "Kumain na ako pero.",
"translation": "I already ate though.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"though"
],
"id": "en-pero-tl-adv-qbvAIiB1",
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.ɾo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾo"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾo",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾo/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog conjunctions",
"Tagalog dialectal terms",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Late Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wala nang pero-pero"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*pér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
],
[
"*per",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/per"
],
[
"per",
"per#Latin"
],
[
"*gʰe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
],
[
"*hod",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hod"
],
[
"*hod",
"Reconstruction:Latin/hod"
],
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ke",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ke#Proto-Italic:_here"
],
[
"-ce",
"-ce#Latin"
],
[
"hoc",
"hoc#Latin"
],
[
"per hoc",
"per hoc#Latin"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Spanish"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Spanish"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"per hoc",
"per hoc#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pero",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin per\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe\nProto-Italic *hod\nLatin *hod\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Italic *ke\nLatin -ce\nLatin hoc\nLate Latin per hoc\nOld Spanish pero\nSpanish perobor.\nTagalog pero\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"but\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"for this reason\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hod\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*hod\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ke\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ce\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hoc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"per hoc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pero\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"pero\">\nBorrowed from Spanish pero, from Old Spanish pero (“but”), from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pero",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin per\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe\nProto-Italic *hod\nLatin *hod\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Italic *ke\nLatin -ce\nLatin hoc\nLate Latin per hoc\nOld Spanish pero\nSpanish perobor.\nTagalog pero\nBorrowed from Spanish pero, from Old Spanish pero (“but”), from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin per\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe\nProto-Italic *hod\nLatin *hod\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Italic *ke\nLatin -ce\nLatin hoc\nLate Latin per hoc\nOld Spanish pero\nSpanish perobor.\nTagalog pero\nBorrowed from Spanish pero, from Old Spanish pero (“but”), from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pero (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "I already ate but they haven't yet.",
"text": "Kumain na ako pero hindi pa sila.",
"translation": "I already ate but they haven't yet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaso"
},
{
"word": "ngunit"
},
{
"word": "subalit"
},
{
"word": "bagamat"
},
{
"word": "datapwat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.ɾo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾo"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾo",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾo/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog conjunctions",
"Tagalog dialectal terms",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Late Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*pér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
],
[
"*per",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/per"
],
[
"per",
"per#Latin"
],
[
"*gʰe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
],
[
"*hod",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hod"
],
[
"*hod",
"Reconstruction:Latin/hod"
],
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ke",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ke#Proto-Italic:_here"
],
[
"-ce",
"-ce#Latin"
],
[
"hoc",
"hoc#Latin"
],
[
"per hoc",
"per hoc#Latin"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Spanish"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Spanish"
],
[
"pero",
"pero#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"per hoc",
"per hoc#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pero",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin per\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe\nProto-Italic *hod\nLatin *hod\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Italic *ke\nLatin -ce\nLatin hoc\nLate Latin per hoc\nOld Spanish pero\nSpanish perobor.\nTagalog pero\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"but\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"for this reason\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hod\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*hod\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ke\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ce\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hoc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"per hoc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pero\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"pero\">\nBorrowed from Spanish pero, from Old Spanish pero (“but”), from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pero",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin per\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe\nProto-Italic *hod\nLatin *hod\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Italic *ke\nLatin -ce\nLatin hoc\nLate Latin per hoc\nOld Spanish pero\nSpanish perobor.\nTagalog pero\nBorrowed from Spanish pero, from Old Spanish pero (“but”), from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin per\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe\nProto-Italic *hod\nLatin *hod\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Italic *ke\nLatin -ce\nLatin hoc\nLate Latin per hoc\nOld Spanish pero\nSpanish perobor.\nTagalog pero\nBorrowed from Spanish pero, from Old Spanish pero (“but”), from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pero (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dialectal",
"3": "Pangasinan"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Pangasinan)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "I already ate though.",
"text": "Kumain na ako pero.",
"translation": "I already ate though.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"though"
],
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.ɾo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾo"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pero meaning in Tagalog (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.