See milma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂w-"
],
[
"*peh₂urós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂urós"
],
[
"*pauros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pauros"
],
[
"parvos",
"parvos#Latin"
],
[
"parvus",
"parvus#Latin"
],
[
"minimus",
"minimus#Latin"
],
[
"minimāre",
"minimo#Latin"
],
[
"mermar",
"mermar#Spanish"
],
[
"merma",
"merma#Spanish"
],
[
"merma",
"merma#Spanish"
],
[
"mermar",
"mermar#Spanish"
],
[
"minimāre",
"minimo#Latin"
],
[
"minimus",
"minimus#Latin"
],
[
"parvus",
"parvus#Latin"
],
[
"parvos",
"parvos#Latin"
],
[
"*pauros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pauros"
],
[
"*peh₂urós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂urós"
],
[
"*peh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂w-"
],
[
"milma",
"milma#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "es:merma<t:decline; reduction; decrease; wastage>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂w-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂urós\nProto-Italic *pauros\nOld Latin parvosder.\nLatin parvus\nLatin minimus\nVulgar Latin minimāreder.\nSpanish mermardeverb.\nSpanish mermabor.?\nTagalog milma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"decline; reduction; decrease; wastage\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"minimāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂w-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂urós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pauros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"parvos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"parvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"minimus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"minimo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mermar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"merma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"milma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"milma\">\nPossibly borrowed from Spanish merma (“decline; reduction; decrease; wastage”), deverbal from mermar, from Vulgar Latin minimāre, from Latin minimus, suppletive superlative of parvus, from Old Latin parvos, from Proto-Italic *pauros, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂urós, from *peh₂w-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "milma",
"3": "",
"4": "slow down"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano milma (“slow down”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "es:merma<t:decline; reduction; decrease; wastage>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂w-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂urós\nProto-Italic *pauros\nOld Latin parvosder.\nLatin parvus\nLatin minimus\nVulgar Latin minimāreder.\nSpanish mermardeverb.\nSpanish mermabor.?\nTagalog milma\nPossibly borrowed from Spanish merma (“decline; reduction; decrease; wastage”), deverbal from mermar, from Vulgar Latin minimāre, from Latin minimus, suppletive superlative of parvus, from Old Latin parvos, from Proto-Italic *pauros, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂urós, from *peh₂w-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂w-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂urós\nProto-Italic *pauros\nOld Latin parvosder.\nLatin parvus\nLatin minimus\nVulgar Latin minimāreder.\nSpanish mermardeverb.\nSpanish mermabor.?\nTagalog milma\nPossibly borrowed from Spanish merma (“decline; reduction; decrease; wastage”), deverbal from mermar, from Vulgar Latin minimāre, from Latin minimus, suppletive superlative of parvus, from Old Latin parvos, from Proto-Italic *pauros, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂urós, from *peh₂w-. The ultimate stress may reflect the Tagalog tendency for words in older loans with closed penultimate syllables to bear ultimate stress. Compare Cebuano milma (“slow down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "milmá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "milmá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "milmá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mil‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mil‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bawas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kulang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the mark for every hundred",
"text": "ang milma sa bawat sandaan",
"translation": "the mark for every hundred",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marker for every completed set of numbers"
],
"id": "en-milma-tl-noun-jDGtOixT",
"links": [
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pananda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discard; reject; scrap; waste"
],
"id": "en-milma-tl-noun-tb5bQVSB",
"links": [
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) discard; reject; scrap; waste"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panapon"
},
{
"word": "hinirangan"
},
{
"word": "pinilian"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/milˈma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪlˈma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "milma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂w-"
],
[
"*peh₂urós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂urós"
],
[
"*pauros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pauros"
],
[
"parvos",
"parvos#Latin"
],
[
"parvus",
"parvus#Latin"
],
[
"minimus",
"minimus#Latin"
],
[
"minimāre",
"minimo#Latin"
],
[
"mermar",
"mermar#Spanish"
],
[
"merma",
"merma#Spanish"
],
[
"merma",
"merma#Spanish"
],
[
"mermar",
"mermar#Spanish"
],
[
"minimāre",
"minimo#Latin"
],
[
"minimus",
"minimus#Latin"
],
[
"parvus",
"parvus#Latin"
],
[
"parvos",
"parvos#Latin"
],
[
"*pauros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pauros"
],
[
"*peh₂urós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂urós"
],
[
"*peh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂w-"
],
[
"milma",
"milma#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "es:merma<t:decline; reduction; decrease; wastage>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂w-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂urós\nProto-Italic *pauros\nOld Latin parvosder.\nLatin parvus\nLatin minimus\nVulgar Latin minimāreder.\nSpanish mermardeverb.\nSpanish mermabor.?\nTagalog milma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"decline; reduction; decrease; wastage\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"minimāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂w-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂urós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pauros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"parvos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"parvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"minimus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"minimo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mermar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"merma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"milma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"milma\">\nPossibly borrowed from Spanish merma (“decline; reduction; decrease; wastage”), deverbal from mermar, from Vulgar Latin minimāre, from Latin minimus, suppletive superlative of parvus, from Old Latin parvos, from Proto-Italic *pauros, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂urós, from *peh₂w-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "milma",
"3": "",
"4": "slow down"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano milma (“slow down”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "es:merma<t:decline; reduction; decrease; wastage>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂w-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂urós\nProto-Italic *pauros\nOld Latin parvosder.\nLatin parvus\nLatin minimus\nVulgar Latin minimāreder.\nSpanish mermardeverb.\nSpanish mermabor.?\nTagalog milma\nPossibly borrowed from Spanish merma (“decline; reduction; decrease; wastage”), deverbal from mermar, from Vulgar Latin minimāre, from Latin minimus, suppletive superlative of parvus, from Old Latin parvos, from Proto-Italic *pauros, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂urós, from *peh₂w-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂w-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂urós\nProto-Italic *pauros\nOld Latin parvosder.\nLatin parvus\nLatin minimus\nVulgar Latin minimāreder.\nSpanish mermardeverb.\nSpanish mermabor.?\nTagalog milma\nPossibly borrowed from Spanish merma (“decline; reduction; decrease; wastage”), deverbal from mermar, from Vulgar Latin minimāre, from Latin minimus, suppletive superlative of parvus, from Old Latin parvos, from Proto-Italic *pauros, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂urós, from *peh₂w-. The ultimate stress may reflect the Tagalog tendency for words in older loans with closed penultimate syllables to bear ultimate stress. Compare Cebuano milma (“slow down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "milmá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "milmá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "milmá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mil‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mil‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bawas"
},
{
"word": "kulang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the mark for every hundred",
"text": "ang milma sa bawat sandaan",
"translation": "the mark for every hundred",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marker for every completed set of numbers"
],
"links": [
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pananda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"discard; reject; scrap; waste"
],
"links": [
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) discard; reject; scrap; waste"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panapon"
},
{
"word": "hinirangan"
},
{
"word": "pinilian"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/milˈma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪlˈma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "milma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for milma meaning in Tagalog (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.