See lungsod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lungsod"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lungsod",
"lungsod#Cebuano"
],
[
"lungsur",
"lungsur#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":lbor<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Panganiban, José Villa (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1973), <cite>Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles</cite> (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co.</span></span>>",
"3": "ceb:lungsod<t:town>",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"town\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Cebuano\", \"term\" : \"lungsod\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ceb\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"lungsod\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"lungsod\">\nLearned borrowing from Cebuano lungsod (“town”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Eusebio T. Daluz",
"in": "1915",
"notext": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eusebio T. Daluz in 1915",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lungsur",
"3": "",
"4": "slide down"
},
"expansion": "Malay lungsur (“slide down”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Cebuano lungsod (“town”). Said to be introduced by Eusebio T. Daluz in 1915, one of the founders of the Akademya ng Wikang Pilipino (Academy of the Filipino Language), one of the predecessors of the Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF) (Commission on the Filipino Language). See also Malay lungsur (“slide down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lungsód",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "luñgsod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lung̃sod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lonzor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lungsor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lunsod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lungsód",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lungsód (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lung‧sod"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lung‧sod"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "tl:Cities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalungsuran"
},
{
"word": "Lungsod ng Pino"
},
{
"word": "Lungsod Quezon"
},
{
"word": "palungsod"
},
{
"word": "panlungsod"
},
{
"word": "punong-lungsod"
},
{
"word": "tagalungsod"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "City of Manila",
"text": "Lungsod ng Maynila",
"translation": "City of Manila",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-lungsod-tl-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siyudad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Commission on the Filipino Language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luŋˈsod/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊn̪ˈsod̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-od"
}
],
"word": "lungsod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalungsuran"
},
{
"word": "Lungsod ng Pino"
},
{
"word": "Lungsod Quezon"
},
{
"word": "palungsod"
},
{
"word": "panlungsod"
},
{
"word": "punong-lungsod"
},
{
"word": "tagalungsod"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lungsod"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lungsod",
"lungsod#Cebuano"
],
[
"lungsur",
"lungsur#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":lbor<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Panganiban, José Villa (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1973), <cite>Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles</cite> (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co.</span></span>>",
"3": "ceb:lungsod<t:town>",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"town\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Cebuano\", \"term\" : \"lungsod\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ceb\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"lungsod\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"lungsod\">\nLearned borrowing from Cebuano lungsod (“town”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Eusebio T. Daluz",
"in": "1915",
"notext": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eusebio T. Daluz in 1915",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lungsur",
"3": "",
"4": "slide down"
},
"expansion": "Malay lungsur (“slide down”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Cebuano lungsod (“town”). Said to be introduced by Eusebio T. Daluz in 1915, one of the founders of the Akademya ng Wikang Pilipino (Academy of the Filipino Language), one of the predecessors of the Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF) (Commission on the Filipino Language). See also Malay lungsur (“slide down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lungsód",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "luñgsod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lung̃sod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lonzor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lungsor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lunsod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lungsód",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lungsód (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lung‧sod"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lung‧sod"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/od",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/od/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog coinages",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog learned borrowings from Cebuano",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Cebuano",
"Tagalog terms coined by Eusebio T. Daluz",
"Tagalog terms derived from Cebuano",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples",
"tl:Cities"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "City of Manila",
"text": "Lungsod ng Maynila",
"translation": "City of Manila",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siyudad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Commission on the Filipino Language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luŋˈsod/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊn̪ˈsod̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-od"
}
],
"word": "lungsod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lungsod meaning in Tagalog (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.