See luma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lumang Tipan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumang tugtugin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magluluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "makaluma"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lúmaq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/lúmaq"
],
[
"lama",
"lama#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*lúmaq<t:old, worn out>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"luma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"luma\">\nInherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq (“old, worn out”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Malay lama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*lúmaq<t:old, worn out>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq (“old, worn out”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq (“old, worn out”). Compare Malay lama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lumà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "matanda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 34 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 18 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (of objects)"
],
"id": "en-luma-tl-adj-4UGivpHI",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 38 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 29 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 42 25 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 18 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 39 24 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worn; used; second-hand"
],
"id": "en-luma-tl-adj-OyPc94sg",
"links": [
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"second-hand",
"second-hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gamit"
},
{
"word": "segunda-mano"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 38 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 29 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 18 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of date; old-fashioned; antiquated"
],
"id": "en-luma-tl-adj-dZSFY5lm",
"links": [
[
"out of date",
"out of date"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"antiquated",
"antiquated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lipas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 38 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 29 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 18 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remaining from the previous year (of harvested crops)"
],
"id": "en-luma-tl-adj-LMDXPtfp",
"links": [
[
"remaining",
"remaining"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.mɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umaʔ"
}
],
"word": "luma"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lumá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 32 29 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 18 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lumahin"
},
{
"word": "maluma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduced in volume or quantity (by pounding, chewing, grinding, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-luma-tl-adj-~2BPlxox",
"links": [
[
"reduced",
"reduced"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊˈma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "luma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/umaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/umaʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lumang Tipan"
},
{
"word": "lumang tugtugin"
},
{
"word": "magluluma"
},
{
"word": "makaluma"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lúmaq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/lúmaq"
],
[
"lama",
"lama#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*lúmaq<t:old, worn out>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"luma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"luma\">\nInherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq (“old, worn out”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Malay lama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*lúmaq<t:old, worn out>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq (“old, worn out”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq (“old, worn out”). Compare Malay lama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lumà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "matanda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old (of objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worn; used; second-hand"
],
"links": [
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"second-hand",
"second-hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gamit"
},
{
"word": "segunda-mano"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"out of date; old-fashioned; antiquated"
],
"links": [
[
"out of date",
"out of date"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"antiquated",
"antiquated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lipas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remaining from the previous year (of harvested crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"remaining",
"remaining"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.mɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umaʔ"
}
],
"word": "luma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lumahin"
},
{
"word": "maluma"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lumá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reduced in volume or quantity (by pounding, chewing, grinding, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"reduced",
"reduced"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊˈma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "luma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luma meaning in Tagalog (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.