"koles" meaning in Tagalog

See koles in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkoles/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈk̠oː.lɛs] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ [Baybayin], colis [alternative], kolis [alternative], kulis [alternative]
Rhymes: -oles Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish coles, plural of col (“cabbage”), from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”). Compare Cebuano kulis (“collard”). See also Malay kubis (“cabbage”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|es|coles}} Borrowed from Spanish coles, {{der|tl|la|caulis|caulem|stalk, stem}} Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”), {{der|tl|grc|καυλός||stem of a plant}} Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”), {{cog|ceb|kulis||collard}} Cebuano kulis (“collard”), {{ncog|ms|kubis||cabbage}} Malay kubis (“cabbage”) Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} koles (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
  1. grand devil's-claws; cabbage tree (Pisonia grandis) Synonyms: maluko, koles-maluko
    Sense id: en-koles-tl-noun-U10~YngV Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries, Vegetables Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 32 13 11 9 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 27 15 16 13 1 2 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 38 34 28 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 72 14 14 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 32 37 31
  2. cabbagewood (Ceodes umbellifera) Synonyms: maluko, koles-maluko
    Sense id: en-koles-tl-noun-kR5h65Ti Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries, Vegetables Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 32 13 11 9 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 27 15 16 13 1 2 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 38 34 28 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 32 37 31
  3. (obsolete) cabbage; cole; collard Tags: obsolete Synonyms: repolyo
    Sense id: en-koles-tl-noun-UJxJuCUS Categories (other): Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries, Brassicas, Vegetables Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 27 15 16 13 1 2 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 38 34 28 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Brassicas: 26 29 45 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 32 37 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: koles-maluko, koles-talano, kolisan, magkoles, magkolisan, makoles, pagkolisan

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koles-maluko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koles-talano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kolisan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magkoles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magkolisan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "makoles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pagkolisan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "coles"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish coles",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caulis",
        "4": "caulem",
        "5": "stalk, stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καυλός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stem of a plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "kulis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "collard"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano kulis (“collard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kubis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kubis (“cabbage”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish coles, plural of col (“cabbage”), from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”). Compare Cebuano kulis (“collard”). See also Malay kubis (“cabbage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "koles (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧les"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ko‧les"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 13 11 9 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 15 16 13 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "tl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grand devil's-claws; cabbage tree (Pisonia grandis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koles-tl-noun-U10~YngV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage tree",
          "cabbage tree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maluko"
        },
        {
          "word": "koles-maluko"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 13 11 9 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 15 16 13 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "tl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbagewood (Ceodes umbellifera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koles-tl-noun-kR5h65Ti",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbagewood",
          "cabbagewood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maluko"
        },
        {
          "word": "koles-maluko"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 15 16 13 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "tl:Brassicas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "tl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage; cole; collard"
      ],
      "id": "en-koles-tl-noun-UJxJuCUS",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "cole",
          "cole"
        ],
        [
          "collard",
          "collard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) cabbage; cole; collard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "repolyo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoles/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk̠oː.lɛs]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oles"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koles"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/oles",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/oles/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "tl:Brassicas",
    "tl:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koles-maluko"
    },
    {
      "word": "koles-talano"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolisan"
    },
    {
      "word": "magkoles"
    },
    {
      "word": "magkolisan"
    },
    {
      "word": "makoles"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkolisan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "coles"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish coles",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caulis",
        "4": "caulem",
        "5": "stalk, stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καυλός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stem of a plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "kulis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "collard"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano kulis (“collard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kubis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kubis (“cabbage”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish coles, plural of col (“cabbage”), from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”). Compare Cebuano kulis (“collard”). See also Malay kubis (“cabbage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "koles (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧les"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ko‧les"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grand devil's-claws; cabbage tree (Pisonia grandis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage tree",
          "cabbage tree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maluko"
        },
        {
          "word": "koles-maluko"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbagewood (Ceodes umbellifera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbagewood",
          "cabbagewood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maluko"
        },
        {
          "word": "koles-maluko"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage; cole; collard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "cole",
          "cole"
        ],
        [
          "collard",
          "collard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) cabbage; cole; collard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "repolyo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoles/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk̠oː.lɛs]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oles"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koles"
}

Download raw JSONL data for koles meaning in Tagalog (3.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.