See etniko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swé",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*swe-dʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swe-dʰh₁-"
],
[
"ἔθω",
"εἴωθα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-νος",
"-νος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἔθνος",
"ἔθνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῐκός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἐθνικός",
"ἐθνικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ethnicus",
"ethnicus#Latin"
],
[
"étnico",
"étnico#Spanish"
],
[
"étnico",
"étnico#Spanish"
],
[
"ethnicus",
"ethnicus#Latin"
],
[
"ἐθνικός",
"ἐθνικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἔθνος",
"ἔθνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῐκός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:étnico",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)bor.\nLatin ethnicus\nSpanish étnicobor.\nTagalog etniko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"tribe, country, nation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἔθω\", \"gloss\" : \"I am accustomed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*séswōtʰa\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swe-dʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἴωθα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-νος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔθνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐθνικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ethnicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"étnico\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"etniko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"etniko\">\nBorrowed from Spanish étnico, from Latin ethnicus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country, nation”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:étnico",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)bor.\nLatin ethnicus\nSpanish étnicobor.\nTagalog etniko\nBorrowed from Spanish étnico, from Latin ethnicus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country, nation”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)bor.\nLatin ethnicus\nSpanish étnicobor.\nTagalog etniko\nBorrowed from Spanish étnico, from Latin ethnicus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country, nation”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étnikó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜆ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "étnikó",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "étnikó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"et‧ni‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"et‧ni‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a member of an ethnic group"
],
"id": "en-etniko-tl-noun-Uy6jZA1L",
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔetniko/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʔɛt̪.n̪ɪˈx̠o]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-etniko"
}
],
"word": "etniko"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pangkat-etniko"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swé",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*swe-dʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swe-dʰh₁-"
],
[
"ἔθω",
"εἴωθα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-νος",
"-νος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἔθνος",
"ἔθνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῐκός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἐθνικός",
"ἐθνικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ethnicus",
"ethnicus#Latin"
],
[
"étnico",
"étnico#Spanish"
],
[
"étnico",
"étnico#Spanish"
],
[
"ethnicus",
"ethnicus#Latin"
],
[
"ἐθνικός",
"ἐθνικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἔθνος",
"ἔθνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῐκός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:étnico",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)bor.\nLatin ethnicus\nSpanish étnicobor.\nTagalog etniko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"tribe, country, nation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἔθω\", \"gloss\" : \"I am accustomed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*séswōtʰa\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swe-dʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἴωθα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-νος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔθνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐθνικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ethnicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"étnico\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"etniko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"etniko\">\nBorrowed from Spanish étnico, from Latin ethnicus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country, nation”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:étnico",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)bor.\nLatin ethnicus\nSpanish étnicobor.\nTagalog etniko\nBorrowed from Spanish étnico, from Latin ethnicus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country, nation”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)bor.\nLatin ethnicus\nSpanish étnicobor.\nTagalog etniko\nBorrowed from Spanish étnico, from Latin ethnicus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country, nation”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étnikó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜆ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "étnikó",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "étnikó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"et‧ni‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"et‧ni‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etnisidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etnograpiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etnolek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etnolingguwistika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etnolingguwistiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etnologo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etnolohiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etnolohiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etnosentriko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etnosidyo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 22 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 22 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ethnic; native"
],
"id": "en-etniko-tl-adj-WWGq0pHc",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"native",
"native"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katutubo"
},
{
"word": "lahi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 22 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 22 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 22 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 12 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 9 73 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 71 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 71 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 73 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 76 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 56 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 56 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pagan"
],
"id": "en-etniko-tl-adj-11df3gKn",
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔetniko/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʔɛt̪.n̪ɪˈx̠o]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-etniko"
}
],
"word": "etniko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/etniko",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/etniko/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swé",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*swe-dʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swe-dʰh₁-"
],
[
"ἔθω",
"εἴωθα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-νος",
"-νος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἔθνος",
"ἔθνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῐκός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἐθνικός",
"ἐθνικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ethnicus",
"ethnicus#Latin"
],
[
"étnico",
"étnico#Spanish"
],
[
"étnico",
"étnico#Spanish"
],
[
"ethnicus",
"ethnicus#Latin"
],
[
"ἐθνικός",
"ἐθνικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἔθνος",
"ἔθνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῐκός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:étnico",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)bor.\nLatin ethnicus\nSpanish étnicobor.\nTagalog etniko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"tribe, country, nation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἔθω\", \"gloss\" : \"I am accustomed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*séswōtʰa\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swe-dʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἴωθα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-νος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔθνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐθνικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ethnicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"étnico\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"etniko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"etniko\">\nBorrowed from Spanish étnico, from Latin ethnicus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country, nation”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:étnico",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)bor.\nLatin ethnicus\nSpanish étnicobor.\nTagalog etniko\nBorrowed from Spanish étnico, from Latin ethnicus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country, nation”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)bor.\nLatin ethnicus\nSpanish étnicobor.\nTagalog etniko\nBorrowed from Spanish étnico, from Latin ethnicus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country, nation”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étnikó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜆ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "étnikó",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "étnikó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"et‧ni‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"et‧ni‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a member of an ethnic group"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔetniko/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʔɛt̪.n̪ɪˈx̠o]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-etniko"
}
],
"word": "etniko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/etniko",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/etniko/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pangkat-etniko"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swé",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*swe-dʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swe-dʰh₁-"
],
[
"ἔθω",
"εἴωθα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-νος",
"-νος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἔθνος",
"ἔθνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῐκός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἐθνικός",
"ἐθνικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ethnicus",
"ethnicus#Latin"
],
[
"étnico",
"étnico#Spanish"
],
[
"étnico",
"étnico#Spanish"
],
[
"ethnicus",
"ethnicus#Latin"
],
[
"ἐθνικός",
"ἐθνικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἔθνος",
"ἔθνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῐκός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:étnico",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)bor.\nLatin ethnicus\nSpanish étnicobor.\nTagalog etniko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"tribe, country, nation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἔθω\", \"gloss\" : \"I am accustomed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*séswōtʰa\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swe-dʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἴωθα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-νος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔθνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐθνικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ethnicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"étnico\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"etniko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"etniko\">\nBorrowed from Spanish étnico, from Latin ethnicus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country, nation”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:étnico",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)bor.\nLatin ethnicus\nSpanish étnicobor.\nTagalog etniko\nBorrowed from Spanish étnico, from Latin ethnicus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country, nation”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)bor.\nLatin ethnicus\nSpanish étnicobor.\nTagalog etniko\nBorrowed from Spanish étnico, from Latin ethnicus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country, nation”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étnikó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜆ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "étnikó",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "étnikó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"et‧ni‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"et‧ni‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "etnisidad"
},
{
"word": "etnograpiya"
},
{
"word": "etnolek"
},
{
"word": "etnolingguwistika"
},
{
"word": "etnolingguwistiko"
},
{
"word": "etnologo"
},
{
"word": "etnolohiko"
},
{
"word": "etnolohiya"
},
{
"word": "etnosentriko"
},
{
"word": "etnosidyo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ethnic; native"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"native",
"native"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katutubo"
},
{
"word": "lahi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pagan"
],
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔetniko/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʔɛt̪.n̪ɪˈx̠o]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-etniko"
}
],
"word": "etniko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for etniko meaning in Tagalog (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.