"dukesa" meaning in Tagalog

See dukesa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /duˈkesa/ [Standard-Tagalog], [d̪ʊˈx̠ɛː.sɐ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜇᜓᜃᜒᜐ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -esa Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dewk- Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *déwkti Proto-Italic *doukō Latin dūcō Proto-Indo-European *-s Latin -s Latin dux, ducemlbor. Old French ducbor. Spanish duque Latin -ēnsis Spanish -és Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Old Spanish -a Spanish -a Spanish -esa Spanish duquesabor. Tagalog dukesa Borrowed from Spanish duquesa (“duchess”). Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|:bor|es:duquesa<t:duchess>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dewk- Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *déwkti Proto-Italic *doukō Latin dūcō Proto-Indo-European *-s Latin -s Latin dux, ducemlbor. Old French ducbor. Spanish duque Latin -ēnsis Spanish -és Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Old Spanish -a Spanish -a Spanish -esa Spanish duquesabor. Tagalog dukesa [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "duchess", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "duke", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "dux, ducem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "lead", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to lead", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to pull", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to pull", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dewk-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déwkti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*doukō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dūcō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "verb" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "amphikinetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-s", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "noun-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dux", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "duc", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "duque", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }, { "gloss" : "-ess", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ēnsis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-és", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }, { "id" : "feminine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "-a", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-esa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es", "pos" : "feminine noun-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "duquesa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "dukesa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="dukesa"> Borrowed from Spanish duquesa (“duchess”)., {{ety|tl|:bor|es:duquesa<t:duchess>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dewk- Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *déwkti Proto-Italic *doukō Latin dūcō Proto-Indo-European *-s Latin -s Latin dux, ducemlbor. Old French ducbor. Spanish duque Latin -ēnsis Spanish -és Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Old Spanish -a Spanish -a Spanish -esa Spanish duquesabor. Tagalog dukesa Borrowed from Spanish duquesa (“duchess”). Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} dukesa (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃᜒᜐ)
  1. duchess Related terms: artsidukado, artsiduke, artsidukesa, dukado, duke Coordinate_terms: duke
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*dewk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pull"
    ],
    [
      "*-ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
    ],
    [
      "*déwkti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déwkti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pull"
    ],
    [
      "*doukō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/doukō#Proto-Italic:_to_lead"
    ],
    [
      "dūcō",
      "duco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
    ],
    [
      "-s",
      "-s#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "dux, ducem",
      "dux#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "duc",
      "duc#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "duque",
      "duque#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "-ēnsis",
      "-ensis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-és",
      "-és#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-ā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-a",
      "-a#Latin:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-a",
      "-a#Old_Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "-a",
      "-a#Spanish:_feminine"
    ],
    [
      "-esa",
      "-esa#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "duquesa",
      "duquesa#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "duquesa",
      "duquesa#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:duquesa<t:duchess>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nLatin -ēnsis\nSpanish -és\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -a\nSpanish -esa\nSpanish duquesabor.\nTagalog dukesa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"duchess\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"duke\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"dux, ducem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déwkti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*doukō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"duc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"duque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ess\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-és\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-esa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\", \"pos\" : \"feminine noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"duquesa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dukesa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"dukesa\">\nBorrowed from Spanish duquesa (“duchess”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:duquesa<t:duchess>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nLatin -ēnsis\nSpanish -és\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -a\nSpanish -esa\nSpanish duquesabor.\nTagalog dukesa\nBorrowed from Spanish duquesa (“duchess”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nLatin -ēnsis\nSpanish -és\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -a\nSpanish -esa\nSpanish duquesabor.\nTagalog dukesa\nBorrowed from Spanish duquesa (“duchess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜓᜃᜒᜐ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dukesa (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃᜒᜐ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ke‧sa"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "du‧ke‧sa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "duke"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duchess"
      ],
      "id": "en-dukesa-tl-noun-o8pnQcmT",
      "links": [
        [
          "duchess",
          "duchess"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "artsidukado"
        },
        {
          "word": "artsiduke"
        },
        {
          "word": "artsidukesa"
        },
        {
          "word": "dukado"
        },
        {
          "word": "duke"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duˈkesa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊˈx̠ɛː.sɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dukesa"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "duke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*dewk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pull"
    ],
    [
      "*-ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
    ],
    [
      "*déwkti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déwkti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pull"
    ],
    [
      "*doukō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/doukō#Proto-Italic:_to_lead"
    ],
    [
      "dūcō",
      "duco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
    ],
    [
      "-s",
      "-s#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "dux, ducem",
      "dux#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "duc",
      "duc#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "duque",
      "duque#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "-ēnsis",
      "-ensis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-és",
      "-és#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-ā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-a",
      "-a#Latin:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-a",
      "-a#Old_Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "-a",
      "-a#Spanish:_feminine"
    ],
    [
      "-esa",
      "-esa#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "duquesa",
      "duquesa#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "duquesa",
      "duquesa#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:duquesa<t:duchess>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nLatin -ēnsis\nSpanish -és\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -a\nSpanish -esa\nSpanish duquesabor.\nTagalog dukesa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"duchess\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"duke\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"dux, ducem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déwkti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*doukō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"duc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"duque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ess\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-és\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-esa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\", \"pos\" : \"feminine noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"duquesa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dukesa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"dukesa\">\nBorrowed from Spanish duquesa (“duchess”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:duquesa<t:duchess>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nLatin -ēnsis\nSpanish -és\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -a\nSpanish -esa\nSpanish duquesabor.\nTagalog dukesa\nBorrowed from Spanish duquesa (“duchess”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nLatin -ēnsis\nSpanish -és\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -a\nSpanish -esa\nSpanish duquesabor.\nTagalog dukesa\nBorrowed from Spanish duquesa (“duchess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜓᜃᜒᜐ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dukesa (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃᜒᜐ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ke‧sa"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "du‧ke‧sa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "artsidukado"
    },
    {
      "word": "artsiduke"
    },
    {
      "word": "artsidukesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "dukado"
    },
    {
      "word": "duke"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/esa",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/esa/3 syllables",
        "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
        "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
        "Tagalog entries with etymon",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Old French",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duchess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duchess",
          "duchess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duˈkesa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊˈx̠ɛː.sɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dukesa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dukesa meaning in Tagalog (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.