See bugbog-sarado in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bugbug",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/bugbug"
],
[
"bugbog",
"bugbog#Tagalog"
],
[
"*ser-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-#Proto-Indo-European:_bind"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*serō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/serō"
],
[
"serō",
"sero#Latin:_link"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"sera",
"sera#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"serāre",
"sero#Latin:_bolt"
],
[
"serrāre",
"serrare#Latin"
],
[
"cerrar",
"cerrar#Spanish"
],
[
"cerrado",
"cerrado#Spanish"
],
[
"sarado",
"sarado#Tagalog"
],
[
"bugbog",
"bugbog#Tagalog"
],
[
"sarado",
"sarado#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af<lit:closed beating>",
"3": "bugbog",
"4": "sarado",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *bugbug\nTagalog bugbog\nProto-Indo-European *ser-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *séreti\nProto-Italic *serō\nLatin serō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin sera\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLate Latin serāre\nVulgar Latin serrāre\nOld Spanish\nSpanish cerrar\nSpanish cerradobor.\nTagalog sarado\nTagalog bugbog-sarado\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bugbog\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"closed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"serāre\", \"id\" : \"bolt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bar for fastening doors\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"link\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*séreti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serō\", \"gloss\" : \"to bind\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"serō\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"serrāre\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cerrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cerrado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"es\", \":inh\", \"osp:-<ety:inh<la-vul:serrāre<ety:from<la-lat:serō<id:bolt><alt:serāre>>>>>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cerrar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"*-h₂<id:collective nouns><pos:suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender>\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sarado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bugbog-sarado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"bugbog-sarado\">\nFrom bugbog + sarado, literally “closed beating”.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af<lit:closed beating>",
"3": "bugbog",
"4": "sarado",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *bugbug\nTagalog bugbog\nProto-Indo-European *ser-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *séreti\nProto-Italic *serō\nLatin serō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin sera\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLate Latin serāre\nVulgar Latin serrāre\nOld Spanish\nSpanish cerrar\nSpanish cerradobor.\nTagalog sarado\nTagalog bugbog-sarado\nFrom bugbog + sarado, literally “closed beating”.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *bugbug\nTagalog bugbog\nProto-Indo-European *ser-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *séreti\nProto-Italic *serō\nLatin serō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin sera\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLate Latin serāre\nVulgar Latin serrāre\nOld Spanish\nSpanish cerrar\nSpanish cerradobor.\nTagalog sarado\nTagalog bugbog-sarado\nFrom bugbog + sarado, literally “closed beating”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugbóg-sarado",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜇᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bugbog sarado",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugbóg-sarado",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugbóg-sarado (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜇᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bug‧bog-sa‧ra‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bug‧bog",
"sa‧ra‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
54
]
],
"ref": "1983, The Diliman Review:",
"text": "\"Pambihira si Apong... alam naman niyang bugbog-sarado ang mabuko— sige pa rin siya nang sige.\" May himig paninisi ang awang gusto mang ipadama ay nanatili lamang sa damdamin ng mga bilanggo sa loob ng mga brigada.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
59
]
],
"ref": "1995, Arnold Molina Azurin, Reinventing the Filipino Sense of Being & Becoming: Critical Analyses of the Orthodox Views in Anthropology, History, Folklore & Letters, University of the Philippines Press:",
"text": "Ito ay habang ang mga Ilokanong Katipunero ay bugbog-sarado na sa kamay ng mga Amerikano. Dahil ang flanking defense ni Aguinaldo ay ang Ilokos, masigasig naman ang pag-landing ng mga bagong tirador ng Occupation Force [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
188,
201
]
],
"ref": "1997, Nick De Ocampo, Beyond the Mainstream: The Films of Nick Deocampo, →ISBN:",
"text": "... na ako dito kaya galit na galit na sa akin ang mga houseparents kung bakit pa ako pumapasok dito kaya ayaw na akong tanggapin dito dahil gusto nilang malipat na ako sa city jail. Kaya bugbog-sarado lang ako dito..",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"ref": "2000, Ani:",
"text": "BUGBOG-SARADO. ni Ben Beltran, SUD Nang mamatay si Julia, lahat may luha sa mata Noong binubugbog pa, lahat patay malisya. Binitin sa loob ng sako, nakabasag lang ng plato Dos por dos ang ipinalo, maraming tahi sa ulo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavily beaten; beaten to a pulp"
],
"id": "en-bugbog-sarado-tl-adj-JTwAhjLh",
"links": [
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"beaten",
"beaten"
],
[
"beaten to a pulp",
"beaten to a pulp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɡˌboɡ saˈɾado/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɡ̠ˌboɡ̠ sɐˈɾaː.d̪o]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "bugbog-sarado"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bugbug",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/bugbug"
],
[
"bugbog",
"bugbog#Tagalog"
],
[
"*ser-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-#Proto-Indo-European:_bind"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*serō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/serō"
],
[
"serō",
"sero#Latin:_link"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"sera",
"sera#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"serāre",
"sero#Latin:_bolt"
],
[
"serrāre",
"serrare#Latin"
],
[
"cerrar",
"cerrar#Spanish"
],
[
"cerrado",
"cerrado#Spanish"
],
[
"sarado",
"sarado#Tagalog"
],
[
"bugbog",
"bugbog#Tagalog"
],
[
"sarado",
"sarado#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af<lit:closed beating>",
"3": "bugbog",
"4": "sarado",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *bugbug\nTagalog bugbog\nProto-Indo-European *ser-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *séreti\nProto-Italic *serō\nLatin serō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin sera\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLate Latin serāre\nVulgar Latin serrāre\nOld Spanish\nSpanish cerrar\nSpanish cerradobor.\nTagalog sarado\nTagalog bugbog-sarado\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bugbog\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"closed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"serāre\", \"id\" : \"bolt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bar for fastening doors\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"link\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*séreti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serō\", \"gloss\" : \"to bind\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"serō\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"serrāre\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cerrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cerrado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"es\", \":inh\", \"osp:-<ety:inh<la-vul:serrāre<ety:from<la-lat:serō<id:bolt><alt:serāre>>>>>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cerrar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"*-h₂<id:collective nouns><pos:suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender>\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sarado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bugbog-sarado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"bugbog-sarado\">\nFrom bugbog + sarado, literally “closed beating”.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af<lit:closed beating>",
"3": "bugbog",
"4": "sarado",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *bugbug\nTagalog bugbog\nProto-Indo-European *ser-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *séreti\nProto-Italic *serō\nLatin serō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin sera\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLate Latin serāre\nVulgar Latin serrāre\nOld Spanish\nSpanish cerrar\nSpanish cerradobor.\nTagalog sarado\nTagalog bugbog-sarado\nFrom bugbog + sarado, literally “closed beating”.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *bugbug\nTagalog bugbog\nProto-Indo-European *ser-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *séreti\nProto-Italic *serō\nLatin serō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin sera\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLate Latin serāre\nVulgar Latin serrāre\nOld Spanish\nSpanish cerrar\nSpanish cerradobor.\nTagalog sarado\nTagalog bugbog-sarado\nFrom bugbog + sarado, literally “closed beating”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugbóg-sarado",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜇᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bugbog sarado",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugbóg-sarado",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugbóg-sarado (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜇᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bug‧bog-sa‧ra‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bug‧bog",
"sa‧ra‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Tagalog quotations",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ado",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ado/5 syllables",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog compound terms",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
54
]
],
"ref": "1983, The Diliman Review:",
"text": "\"Pambihira si Apong... alam naman niyang bugbog-sarado ang mabuko— sige pa rin siya nang sige.\" May himig paninisi ang awang gusto mang ipadama ay nanatili lamang sa damdamin ng mga bilanggo sa loob ng mga brigada.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
59
]
],
"ref": "1995, Arnold Molina Azurin, Reinventing the Filipino Sense of Being & Becoming: Critical Analyses of the Orthodox Views in Anthropology, History, Folklore & Letters, University of the Philippines Press:",
"text": "Ito ay habang ang mga Ilokanong Katipunero ay bugbog-sarado na sa kamay ng mga Amerikano. Dahil ang flanking defense ni Aguinaldo ay ang Ilokos, masigasig naman ang pag-landing ng mga bagong tirador ng Occupation Force [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
188,
201
]
],
"ref": "1997, Nick De Ocampo, Beyond the Mainstream: The Films of Nick Deocampo, →ISBN:",
"text": "... na ako dito kaya galit na galit na sa akin ang mga houseparents kung bakit pa ako pumapasok dito kaya ayaw na akong tanggapin dito dahil gusto nilang malipat na ako sa city jail. Kaya bugbog-sarado lang ako dito..",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"ref": "2000, Ani:",
"text": "BUGBOG-SARADO. ni Ben Beltran, SUD Nang mamatay si Julia, lahat may luha sa mata Noong binubugbog pa, lahat patay malisya. Binitin sa loob ng sako, nakabasag lang ng plato Dos por dos ang ipinalo, maraming tahi sa ulo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavily beaten; beaten to a pulp"
],
"links": [
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"beaten",
"beaten"
],
[
"beaten to a pulp",
"beaten to a pulp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɡˌboɡ saˈɾado/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɡ̠ˌboɡ̠ sɐˈɾaː.d̪o]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "bugbog-sarado"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bugbog-sarado meaning in Tagalog (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.