"banyaga" meaning in Tagalog

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ms:berniaga<t:trade>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *wn̥h₁-h₂éǵ-s ~ *wn̥h₁-h₂ǵ-és?\nSanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit वाणिज्य (vāṇijya)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *-kas\nSanskrit -क (-ka)\nSanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka)der.\nMalay berniagabor.\nTagalog banyaga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"trade\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"trader\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wn̥h₁-h₂éǵ-s ~ *wn̥h₁-h₂ǵ-és\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वणिज्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वाणिज्य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"deadjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-क\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वाणिज्यक\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"berniaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"banyaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"banyaga\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "berniaga",
        "t": "trade"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वाणिज्यक",
        "t": "merchant"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "semantic shift"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic shift",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foreigner"
      },
      "expansion": "“foreigner”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "baniaga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trade"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano baniaga (“trade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "banyaga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trade"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "banyaga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rascal"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "banyaga'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug banyaga' (“slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *wn̥h₁-h₂éǵ-s ~ *wn̥h₁-h₂ǵ-és?\nSanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit वाणिज्य (vāṇijya)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *-kas\nSanskrit -क (-ka)\nSanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka)der.\nMalay berniagabor.\nTagalog banyaga\nBorrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”), from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”), with semantic shift to “foreigner”. Compare Ilocano baniaga (“trade”), Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”), Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”), and Tausug banyaga' (“slave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banyagà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baniaga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "banyagà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "banyagà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ban‧ya‧ga"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ban‧ya‧ga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 34 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign; alien"
      ],
      "id": "en-banyaga-tl-adj-7nX1dTTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐnˈɲaː.ɣ̠ɐʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐn̪ˈjaː.ɣ̠ɐʔ]",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡaʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "banyaga"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ipagbanyaga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kalanbanyaga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magbanyaga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mamanyaga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pagbanyagaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pambanyaga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ms:berniaga<t:trade>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *wn̥h₁-h₂éǵ-s ~ *wn̥h₁-h₂ǵ-és?\nSanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit वाणिज्य (vāṇijya)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *-kas\nSanskrit -क (-ka)\nSanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka)der.\nMalay berniagabor.\nTagalog banyaga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"trade\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"trader\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wn̥h₁-h₂éǵ-s ~ *wn̥h₁-h₂ǵ-és\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वणिज्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वाणिज्य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"deadjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-क\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वाणिज्यक\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"berniaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"banyaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"banyaga\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "berniaga",
        "t": "trade"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वाणिज्यक",
        "t": "merchant"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "semantic shift"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic shift",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foreigner"
      },
      "expansion": "“foreigner”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "baniaga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trade"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano baniaga (“trade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "banyaga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trade"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "banyaga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rascal"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "banyaga'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug banyaga' (“slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *wn̥h₁-h₂éǵ-s ~ *wn̥h₁-h₂ǵ-és?\nSanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit वाणिज्य (vāṇijya)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *-kas\nSanskrit -क (-ka)\nSanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka)der.\nMalay berniagabor.\nTagalog banyaga\nBorrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”), from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”), with semantic shift to “foreigner”. Compare Ilocano baniaga (“trade”), Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”), Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”), and Tausug banyaga' (“slave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banyagà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baniaga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "banyagà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "banyagà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ban‧ya‧ga"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ban‧ya‧ga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "balidya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "baligya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magbabaliwas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magdaragang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maglalako"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mangangalakal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 34 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "tl:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner; alien"
      ],
      "id": "en-banyaga-tl-noun-JizJQtUC",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dayuhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "elyen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "18th–19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 39 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 34 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 41 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 40 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "tl:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wanderer who goes town to town like a stranger"
      ],
      "id": "en-banyaga-tl-noun-QFx~Du5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "wanderer",
          "wanderer"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wanderer who goes town to town like a stranger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "16th–18th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 34 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchant, peddler, or dealer who goes town to town; huckster"
      ],
      "id": "en-banyaga-tl-noun-2b4kPu7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "peddler",
          "peddler"
        ],
        [
          "dealer",
          "dealer"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "huckster",
          "huckster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) merchant, peddler, or dealer who goes town to town; huckster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐnˈɲaː.ɣ̠ɐʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐn̪ˈjaː.ɣ̠ɐʔ]",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡaʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "banyaga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aɡaʔ",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aɡaʔ/3 syllables",
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
    "Tagalog entries with etymon",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
    "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
    "tl:Occupations",
    "tl:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ms:berniaga<t:trade>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *wn̥h₁-h₂éǵ-s ~ *wn̥h₁-h₂ǵ-és?\nSanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit वाणिज्य (vāṇijya)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *-kas\nSanskrit -क (-ka)\nSanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka)der.\nMalay berniagabor.\nTagalog banyaga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"trade\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"trader\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wn̥h₁-h₂éǵ-s ~ *wn̥h₁-h₂ǵ-és\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वणिज्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वाणिज्य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"deadjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-क\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वाणिज्यक\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"berniaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"banyaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"banyaga\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "berniaga",
        "t": "trade"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वाणिज्यक",
        "t": "merchant"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "semantic shift"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic shift",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foreigner"
      },
      "expansion": "“foreigner”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "baniaga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trade"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano baniaga (“trade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "banyaga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trade"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "banyaga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rascal"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "banyaga'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug banyaga' (“slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *wn̥h₁-h₂éǵ-s ~ *wn̥h₁-h₂ǵ-és?\nSanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit वाणिज्य (vāṇijya)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *-kas\nSanskrit -क (-ka)\nSanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka)der.\nMalay berniagabor.\nTagalog banyaga\nBorrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”), from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”), with semantic shift to “foreigner”. Compare Ilocano baniaga (“trade”), Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”), Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”), and Tausug banyaga' (“slave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banyagà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baniaga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "banyagà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "banyagà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ban‧ya‧ga"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ban‧ya‧ga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign; alien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐnˈɲaː.ɣ̠ɐʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐn̪ˈjaː.ɣ̠ɐʔ]",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡaʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "banyaga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aɡaʔ",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aɡaʔ/3 syllables",
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
    "Tagalog entries with etymon",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
    "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
    "tl:Occupations",
    "tl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ipagbanyaga"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalanbanyaga"
    },
    {
      "word": "magbanyaga"
    },
    {
      "word": "mamanyaga"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagbanyagaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pambanyaga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ms:berniaga<t:trade>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *wn̥h₁-h₂éǵ-s ~ *wn̥h₁-h₂ǵ-és?\nSanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit वाणिज्य (vāṇijya)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *-kas\nSanskrit -क (-ka)\nSanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka)der.\nMalay berniagabor.\nTagalog banyaga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"trade\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"trader\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wn̥h₁-h₂éǵ-s ~ *wn̥h₁-h₂ǵ-és\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वणिज्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वाणिज्य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"deadjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-क\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वाणिज्यक\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"berniaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"banyaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"banyaga\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "berniaga",
        "t": "trade"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वाणिज्यक",
        "t": "merchant"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "semantic shift"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic shift",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foreigner"
      },
      "expansion": "“foreigner”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "baniaga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trade"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano baniaga (“trade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "banyaga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trade"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "banyaga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rascal"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "banyaga'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug banyaga' (“slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *wn̥h₁-h₂éǵ-s ~ *wn̥h₁-h₂ǵ-és?\nSanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit वाणिज्य (vāṇijya)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *-kas\nSanskrit -क (-ka)\nSanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka)der.\nMalay berniagabor.\nTagalog banyaga\nBorrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”), from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”), with semantic shift to “foreigner”. Compare Ilocano baniaga (“trade”), Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”), Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”), and Tausug banyaga' (“slave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banyagà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baniaga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "banyagà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "banyagà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ban‧ya‧ga"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ban‧ya‧ga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "balidya"
    },
    {
      "word": "baligya"
    },
    {
      "word": "magbabaliwas"
    },
    {
      "word": "magdaragang"
    },
    {
      "word": "maglalako"
    },
    {
      "word": "mangangalakal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner; alien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dayuhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "elyen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "18th–19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wanderer who goes town to town like a stranger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wanderer",
          "wanderer"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wanderer who goes town to town like a stranger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "16th–18th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchant, peddler, or dealer who goes town to town; huckster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "peddler",
          "peddler"
        ],
        [
          "dealer",
          "dealer"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "huckster",
          "huckster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) merchant, peddler, or dealer who goes town to town; huckster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐnˈɲaː.ɣ̠ɐʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐn̪ˈjaː.ɣ̠ɐʔ]",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡaʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "banyaga"
}