See banyaga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "berniaga",
"t": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Malay berniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "baniaga",
"3": "",
"4": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano baniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "banyaga",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog banyaga (“foreigner”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay berniaga (“trade”), ultimately from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”), with semantic change to “rascal”. Compare Ilocano baniaga (“trade”), Tagalog banyaga (“foreigner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banyagà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "banyagà"
},
"expansion": "banyagà",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban‧ya‧ga"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil; wicked; mean"
],
"id": "en-banyaga-ceb-adj-9zjqLZlL",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐn̪ˈja.ɡɐʔ]"
}
],
"word": "banyaga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "berniaga",
"t": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Malay berniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "baniaga",
"3": "",
"4": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano baniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "banyaga",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog banyaga (“foreigner”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay berniaga (“trade”), ultimately from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”), with semantic change to “rascal”. Compare Ilocano baniaga (“trade”), Tagalog banyaga (“foreigner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banyagà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "banyagà"
},
"expansion": "banyagà",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban‧ya‧ga"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rascal; scoundrel"
],
"id": "en-banyaga-ceb-noun-Ujo5Fffl",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐn̪ˈja.ɡɐʔ]"
}
],
"word": "banyaga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magbanyaga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "ms",
"3": "berniaga",
"t": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "banyaga",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog banyaga (“foreigner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "baniaga"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano baniaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tl",
"3": "banyaga",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog banyaga",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”), ultimately from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”). Compare Tagalog banyaga (“foreigner”), Ilocano baniaga. Second sense is a semantic loan from Tagalog banyaga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banyága",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "banyága"
},
"expansion": "banyága",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban‧ya‧ga"
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trade"
],
"id": "en-banyaga-pam-noun-J2RGugHj",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner"
],
"id": "en-banyaga-pam-noun-qTkQByOd",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bənˈjaɡə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bənˈjäː.ɡə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bangyaga"
}
],
"word": "banyaga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "banyaga",
"4": "",
"5": "wicked"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano banyaga (“wicked”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”), possibly via Cebuano banyaga (“wicked”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "banyaga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 2 77 0 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 2 79 0 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rude; ill-mannered; uncouth; ungentlemanly"
],
"id": "en-banyaga-msk-adj-8bGb7GrB",
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"ill-mannered",
"ill-mannered"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"ungentlemanly",
"ungentlemanly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "banyaga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "berniaga",
"t": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic shift"
},
"expansion": "semantic shift",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "“foreigner”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "baniaga",
"3": "",
"4": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano baniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "banyaga",
"3": "",
"4": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "banyaga",
"3": "",
"4": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "banyaga'",
"3": "",
"4": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Tausug banyaga' (“slave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”), ultimately from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”), with semantic shift to “foreigner”. Compare Ilocano baniaga (“trade”), Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”), Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”), and Tausug banyaga' (“slave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banyagà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "banyagà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "banyagà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban‧ya‧ga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign; alien"
],
"id": "en-banyaga-tl-adj-7nX1dTTp",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈɲaː.ɣɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐn̪ˈjaː.ɣɐʔ]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡaʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "baniaga"
}
],
"word": "banyaga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ipagbanyaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magbanyaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mamanyaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagbanyagaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pambanyaga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "berniaga",
"t": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic shift"
},
"expansion": "semantic shift",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "“foreigner”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "baniaga",
"3": "",
"4": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano baniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "banyaga",
"3": "",
"4": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "banyaga",
"3": "",
"4": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "banyaga'",
"3": "",
"4": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Tausug banyaga' (“slave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”), ultimately from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”), with semantic shift to “foreigner”. Compare Ilocano baniaga (“trade”), Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”), Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”), and Tausug banyaga' (“slave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banyagà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "banyagà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "banyagà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban‧ya‧ga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magbabaliwas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magdaragang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maglalako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mangangalakal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 26 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 30 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner; alien"
],
"id": "en-banyaga-tl-noun-JizJQtUC",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dayuhan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 26 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 30 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wanderer who goes town to town like a stranger"
],
"id": "en-banyaga-tl-noun-QFx~Du5A",
"links": [
[
"wanderer",
"wanderer"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wanderer who goes town to town like a stranger"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 26 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 23 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "tl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 30 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchant, peddler, or dealer who goes town to town; huckster"
],
"id": "en-banyaga-tl-noun-2b4kPu7z",
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"peddler",
"peddler"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"huckster",
"huckster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) merchant, peddler, or dealer who goes town to town; huckster"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈɲaː.ɣɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐn̪ˈjaː.ɣɐʔ]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡaʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "baniaga"
}
],
"word": "banyaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Malay",
"Cebuano terms derived from Malay",
"Cebuano terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Occupations",
"tl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "berniaga",
"t": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Malay berniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "baniaga",
"3": "",
"4": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano baniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "banyaga",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog banyaga (“foreigner”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay berniaga (“trade”), ultimately from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”), with semantic change to “rascal”. Compare Ilocano baniaga (“trade”), Tagalog banyaga (“foreigner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banyagà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "banyagà"
},
"expansion": "banyagà",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban‧ya‧ga"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil; wicked; mean"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐn̪ˈja.ɡɐʔ]"
}
],
"word": "banyaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Malay",
"Cebuano terms derived from Malay",
"Cebuano terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Occupations",
"tl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "berniaga",
"t": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Malay berniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "baniaga",
"3": "",
"4": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano baniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "banyaga",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog banyaga (“foreigner”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay berniaga (“trade”), ultimately from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”), with semantic change to “rascal”. Compare Ilocano baniaga (“trade”), Tagalog banyaga (“foreigner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banyagà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "banyagà"
},
"expansion": "banyagà",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban‧ya‧ga"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rascal; scoundrel"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐn̪ˈja.ɡɐʔ]"
}
],
"word": "banyaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan semantic loans from Tagalog",
"Kapampangan terms borrowed from Malay",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Malay",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Tagalog",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Occupations",
"tl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magbanyaga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "ms",
"3": "berniaga",
"t": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "banyaga",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog banyaga (“foreigner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "baniaga"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano baniaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tl",
"3": "banyaga",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog banyaga",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”), ultimately from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”). Compare Tagalog banyaga (“foreigner”), Ilocano baniaga. Second sense is a semantic loan from Tagalog banyaga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banyága",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "banyága"
},
"expansion": "banyága",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban‧ya‧ga"
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trade"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bənˈjaɡə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bənˈjäː.ɡə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bangyaga"
}
],
"word": "banyaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Occupations",
"tl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "banyaga",
"4": "",
"5": "wicked"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano banyaga (“wicked”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”), possibly via Cebuano banyaga (“wicked”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "banyaga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mansaka adjectives",
"Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"Mansaka lemmas",
"Mansaka terms borrowed from Cebuano",
"Mansaka terms derived from Cebuano",
"Mansaka terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rude; ill-mannered; uncouth; ungentlemanly"
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"ill-mannered",
"ill-mannered"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"ungentlemanly",
"ungentlemanly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "banyaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɡaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɡaʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"tl:Occupations",
"tl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "berniaga",
"t": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic shift"
},
"expansion": "semantic shift",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "“foreigner”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "baniaga",
"3": "",
"4": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano baniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "banyaga",
"3": "",
"4": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "banyaga",
"3": "",
"4": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "banyaga'",
"3": "",
"4": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Tausug banyaga' (“slave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”), ultimately from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”), with semantic shift to “foreigner”. Compare Ilocano baniaga (“trade”), Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”), Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”), and Tausug banyaga' (“slave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banyagà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "banyagà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "banyagà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban‧ya‧ga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign; alien"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈɲaː.ɣɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐn̪ˈjaː.ɣɐʔ]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡaʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "baniaga"
}
],
"word": "banyaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɡaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɡaʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"tl:Occupations",
"tl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipagbanyaga"
},
{
"word": "magbanyaga"
},
{
"word": "mamanyaga"
},
{
"word": "pagbanyagaan"
},
{
"word": "pambanyaga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "berniaga",
"t": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic shift"
},
"expansion": "semantic shift",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "“foreigner”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "baniaga",
"3": "",
"4": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano baniaga (“trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "banyaga",
"3": "",
"4": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "banyaga",
"3": "",
"4": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "banyaga'",
"3": "",
"4": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Tausug banyaga' (“slave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”), ultimately from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”), with semantic shift to “foreigner”. Compare Ilocano baniaga (“trade”), Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”), Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”), and Tausug banyaga' (“slave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banyagà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "banyagà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "banyagà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban‧ya‧ga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "magbabaliwas"
},
{
"word": "magdaragang"
},
{
"word": "maglalako"
},
{
"word": "mangangalakal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner; alien"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dayuhan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wanderer who goes town to town like a stranger"
],
"links": [
[
"wanderer",
"wanderer"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wanderer who goes town to town like a stranger"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"merchant, peddler, or dealer who goes town to town; huckster"
],
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"peddler",
"peddler"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"huckster",
"huckster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) merchant, peddler, or dealer who goes town to town; huckster"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈɲaː.ɣɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/banˈjaɡaʔ/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐn̪ˈjaː.ɣɐʔ]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡaʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "baniaga"
}
],
"word": "banyaga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for banyaga meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.