"apaw" meaning in Tagalog

See apaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈʔapaw/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈʔaː.paʊ̯] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜀᜉᜏ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -apaw Head templates: {{tl-adj|b=+}} apaw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔)
  1. overflowing
    Sense id: en-apaw-tl-adj-xI7tWeHq Categories (other): Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 27 28 33 12
  2. flooded; inundated
    Sense id: en-apaw-tl-adj-CSz~4r~m Categories (other): Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 27 28 33 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /ʔaˈpaw/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ʔɐˈpaʊ̯] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: apáw [canonical], ᜀᜉᜏ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -aw Head templates: {{tl-adj|apáw|b=+}} apáw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔), {{tlb|tl|Quezon|Mindoro|Batangas}} (Quezon, Mindoro, Batangas)
  1. dumb; mute Synonyms: pipi
    Sense id: en-apaw-tl-adj-kVSWFb4P Categories (other): Batangas Tagalog, Mindoro Tagalog, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Batangas Tagalog: 4 19 4 6 29 7 6 3 21 Disambiguation of Mindoro Tagalog: 4 19 4 6 29 7 6 3 21 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 31 25 3 2 25 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 8 8 30 20 3 2 29 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 10 11 36 12 4 3 24 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 8 8 28 23 3 2 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈʔapaw/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈʔaː.paʊ̯] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜀᜉᜏ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -apaw Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} apaw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔)
  1. overflow
    Sense id: en-apaw-tl-noun-lPo-VTjV Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 31 25 3 2 25 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 8 8 30 20 3 2 29 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 27 28 33 12 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 8 8 28 23 3 2 28
  2. flood; inundation Synonyms: baha
    Sense id: en-apaw-tl-noun-tI4ehCwe Categories (other): Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 27 28 33 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: apawan, maapawan, mag-umapaw, paapawin, umapaw
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ʔaˈpaw/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ʔɐˈpaʊ̯] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: apáw [canonical], ᜀᜉᜏ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -aw Head templates: {{tl-noun|apáw|b=+}} apáw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔), {{tlb|tl|Quezon|Mindoro|Batangas}} (Quezon, Mindoro, Batangas)
  1. dumbness; muteness
    Sense id: en-apaw-tl-noun-D-FP8lYl
  2. dumb person; mute person Synonyms: pipi
    Sense id: en-apaw-tl-noun-qBjBuhXs Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 31 25 3 2 25 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 8 8 30 20 3 2 29 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 8 8 28 23 3 2 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: papaw — Marinduque
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apawan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maapawan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mag-umapaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paapawin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umapaw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜉᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "apaw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧paw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 31 25 3 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 30 20 3 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 28 23 3 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overflow"
      ],
      "id": "en-apaw-tl-noun-lPo-VTjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flood; inundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-apaw-tl-noun-tI4ehCwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "inundation",
          "inundation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baha"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔapaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː.paʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apaw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apaw"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜉᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "apaw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧paw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overflowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-apaw-tl-adj-xI7tWeHq",
      "links": [
        [
          "overflowing",
          "overflowing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flooded; inundated"
      ],
      "id": "en-apaw-tl-adj-CSz~4r~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "flooded",
          "flooded"
        ],
        [
          "inundated",
          "inundated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔapaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː.paʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apaw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apaw"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apáw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜉᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apáw",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "apáw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "Quezon",
        "3": "Mindoro",
        "4": "Batangas"
      },
      "expansion": "(Quezon, Mindoro, Batangas)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧paw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 4 6 29 7 6 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Batangas Tagalog",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 4 6 29 7 6 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mindoro Tagalog",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 31 25 3 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 30 20 3 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 36 12 4 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 28 23 3 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumb; mute"
      ],
      "id": "en-apaw-tl-adj-kVSWFb4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pipi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈpaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈpaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apaw"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apáw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜉᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apáw",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "apáw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "Quezon",
        "3": "Mindoro",
        "4": "Batangas"
      },
      "expansion": "(Quezon, Mindoro, Batangas)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧paw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dumbness; muteness"
      ],
      "id": "en-apaw-tl-noun-D-FP8lYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumbness",
          "dumbness"
        ],
        [
          "muteness",
          "muteness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 31 25 3 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 30 20 3 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 28 23 3 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumb person; mute person"
      ],
      "id": "en-apaw-tl-noun-qBjBuhXs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pipi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈpaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈpaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "papaw — Marinduque"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apaw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Batangas Tagalog",
    "Mindoro Tagalog",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Quezon Tagalog",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/apaw",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/apaw/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aw",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aw/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apawan"
    },
    {
      "word": "maapawan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mag-umapaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "paapawin"
    },
    {
      "word": "umapaw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜉᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "apaw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧paw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overflow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flood; inundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "inundation",
          "inundation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baha"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔapaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː.paʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apaw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Batangas Tagalog",
    "Mindoro Tagalog",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Quezon Tagalog",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/apaw",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/apaw/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aw",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aw/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜉᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "apaw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧paw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overflowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overflowing",
          "overflowing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flooded; inundated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flooded",
          "flooded"
        ],
        [
          "inundated",
          "inundated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔapaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː.paʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apaw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Batangas Tagalog",
    "Mindoro Tagalog",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Quezon Tagalog",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aw",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aw/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apáw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜉᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apáw",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "apáw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "Quezon",
        "3": "Mindoro",
        "4": "Batangas"
      },
      "expansion": "(Quezon, Mindoro, Batangas)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧paw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dumb; mute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pipi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈpaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈpaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Batangas Tagalog",
    "Mindoro Tagalog",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Quezon Tagalog",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aw",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aw/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apáw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜉᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apáw",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "apáw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "Quezon",
        "3": "Mindoro",
        "4": "Batangas"
      },
      "expansion": "(Quezon, Mindoro, Batangas)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧paw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dumbness; muteness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumbness",
          "dumbness"
        ],
        [
          "muteness",
          "muteness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dumb person; mute person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pipi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈpaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈpaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "papaw — Marinduque"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apaw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for apaw meaning in Tagalog (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.