See Carmela in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Carme",
"Carme#Galician"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ella",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"-ela",
"-ela#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"-ela",
"-ela#Galician"
],
[
"Carmela",
"Carmela#Galician"
],
[
"Carmela",
"Carmela#Spanish"
],
[
"Carmela",
"Carmela#Spanish"
],
[
"Carmela",
"Carmela#Galician"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:Carmela",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGalician Carme\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ella\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ela\nGalician -ela\nGalician Carmelader.\nSpanish Carmelabor.\nTagalog Carmela\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"Carme\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ella\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ela\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"-ela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"Carmela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Carmela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"Carmela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"Carmela\">\nBorrowed from Spanish Carmela, from Galician Carmela.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:Carmela",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGalician Carme\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ella\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ela\nGalician -ela\nGalician Carmelader.\nSpanish Carmelabor.\nTagalog Carmela\nBorrowed from Spanish Carmela, from Galician Carmela.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGalician Carme\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ella\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ela\nGalician -ela\nGalician Carmelader.\nSpanish Carmelabor.\nTagalog Carmela\nBorrowed from Spanish Carmela, from Galician Carmela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Carmela (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜎ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Car‧me‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Car‧me‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog diminutives of female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the female given name Carmen, from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Carmela-tl-name-ZXjIYZ9c",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Carmen",
"Carmen#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a diminutive of the female given name Carmen, from Spanish [in turn from Galician]"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Carmelita"
},
{
"word": "Carmen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈmela/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɐɾˈmɛː.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "Carmela"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Carme",
"Carme#Galician"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ella",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"-ela",
"-ela#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"-ela",
"-ela#Galician"
],
[
"Carmela",
"Carmela#Galician"
],
[
"Carmela",
"Carmela#Spanish"
],
[
"Carmela",
"Carmela#Spanish"
],
[
"Carmela",
"Carmela#Galician"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:Carmela",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGalician Carme\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ella\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ela\nGalician -ela\nGalician Carmelader.\nSpanish Carmelabor.\nTagalog Carmela\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"Carme\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ella\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ela\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"-ela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"Carmela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Carmela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"Carmela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"Carmela\">\nBorrowed from Spanish Carmela, from Galician Carmela.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:Carmela",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGalician Carme\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ella\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ela\nGalician -ela\nGalician Carmelader.\nSpanish Carmelabor.\nTagalog Carmela\nBorrowed from Spanish Carmela, from Galician Carmela.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGalician Carme\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ella\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ela\nGalician -ela\nGalician Carmelader.\nSpanish Carmelabor.\nTagalog Carmela\nBorrowed from Spanish Carmela, from Galician Carmela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Carmela (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜎ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Car‧me‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Car‧me‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Carmelita"
},
{
"word": "Carmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ela",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ela/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog diminutives of female given names",
"Tagalog diminutives of female given names from Galician",
"Tagalog diminutives of female given names from Spanish",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog female given names",
"Tagalog female given names from Galician",
"Tagalog female given names from Spanish",
"Tagalog given names",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Galician",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the female given name Carmen, from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Carmen",
"Carmen#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a diminutive of the female given name Carmen, from Spanish [in turn from Galician]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈmela/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɐɾˈmɛː.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "Carmela"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Carmela meaning in Tagalog (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.