See -s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:-s",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English -as\nMiddle English -es\nEnglish -sbor.\nTagalog -s\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-as\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"-s\">\nBorrowed from English -s, from Middle English -es, from Old English -as.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld English -as\nMiddle English -es\nEnglish -sbor.\nTagalog -s\nBorrowed from English -s, from Middle English -es, from Old English -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-s (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "slang",
"3": "generally",
"4": "_",
"5": "humorous"
},
"expansion": "(slang, generally humorous)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pwede + -s → pweds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix added in slang, especially in place of reduplication"
],
"id": "en--s-tl-suffix-ip8FeieT",
"links": [
[
"reduplication",
"reduplication#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:-s",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English -as\nMiddle English -es\nEnglish -sbor.\nTagalog -s\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-as\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"-s\">\nBorrowed from English -s, from Middle English -es, from Old English -as.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld English -as\nMiddle English -es\nEnglish -sbor.\nTagalog -s\nBorrowed from English -s, from Middle English -es, from Old English -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-s (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "slang",
"3": "generally",
"4": "_",
"5": "humorous"
},
"expansion": "(slang, generally humorous)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog humorous terms",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog slang",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Middle English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pwede + -s → pweds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix added in slang, especially in place of reduplication"
],
"links": [
[
"reduplication",
"reduplication#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -s meaning in Tagalog (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.