"-era" meaning in Tagalog

See -era in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈeɾa/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈɛː.ɾɐ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜒᜇ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -eɾa Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āsjos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Latin -āria Spanish -erabor. Tagalog -era Borrowed from Spanish -era, from Latin -āria, from -ārius, a nominalization of -ārius, from Proto-Italic *-āsjos, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós. Etymology templates: {{etymon|tl|:bor|es:-era<ety:inh<la:-āria>>|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āsjos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Latin -āria Spanish -erabor. Tagalog -era [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āsjos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āria", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-era", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "-era", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="-era"> Borrowed from Spanish -era, from Latin -āria, from -ārius, a nominalization of -ārius, from Proto-Italic *-āsjos, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós. Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} -era (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜇ)
  1. female equivalent of -ero: forms female occupations and other agent nouns from nouns Tags: feminine, form-of, morpheme Form of: -ero (extra: forms female occupations and other agent nouns from nouns)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:-era<ety:inh<la:-āria>>",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āsjos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLatin -āria\nSpanish -erabor.\nTagalog -era\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsjos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āria\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-era\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-era\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"-era\">\nBorrowed from Spanish -era, from Latin -āria, from -ārius, a nominalization of -ārius, from Proto-Italic *-āsjos, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āsjos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLatin -āria\nSpanish -erabor.\nTagalog -era\nBorrowed from Spanish -era, from Latin -āria, from -ārius, a nominalization of -ārius, from Proto-Italic *-āsjos, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜒᜇ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-era (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜇ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-e‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "e‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "basura (“trash”) + -era → basurera (“female garbage collector”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tinda (“goods for sale”) + -era → tindera (“female vendor”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "inggit (“envy”) + -era → inggitera (“female envious person”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pakialam (“concern”) + -era → pakialamera (“female meddler”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "forms female occupations and other agent nouns from nouns",
          "word": "-ero"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -ero: forms female occupations and other agent nouns from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--era-tl-suffix-rYYTAUFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ero",
          "-ero#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛː.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-era"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:-era<ety:inh<la:-āria>>",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āsjos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLatin -āria\nSpanish -erabor.\nTagalog -era\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsjos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āria\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-era\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-era\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"-era\">\nBorrowed from Spanish -era, from Latin -āria, from -ārius, a nominalization of -ārius, from Proto-Italic *-āsjos, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āsjos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLatin -āria\nSpanish -erabor.\nTagalog -era\nBorrowed from Spanish -era, from Latin -āria, from -ārius, a nominalization of -ārius, from Proto-Italic *-āsjos, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜒᜇ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-era (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜇ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-e‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "e‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾa",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾa/2 syllables",
        "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
        "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog female equivalent nouns",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog noun-forming suffixes",
        "Tagalog suffixes",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "basura (“trash”) + -era → basurera (“female garbage collector”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tinda (“goods for sale”) + -era → tindera (“female vendor”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "inggit (“envy”) + -era → inggitera (“female envious person”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pakialam (“concern”) + -era → pakialamera (“female meddler”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "forms female occupations and other agent nouns from nouns",
          "word": "-ero"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -ero: forms female occupations and other agent nouns from nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ero",
          "-ero#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛː.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-era"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -era meaning in Tagalog (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-era"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-era",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.