See tränga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þrængia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þrængia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrøngva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrøngva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrangwijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to press, to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, to push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trenge"
},
"expansion": "Danish trenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trenge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål trenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "trenga"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk trenga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þröngva"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þröngva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þrængia, from Old Norse þrøngva, from Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, to push”). See Danish trenge, Norwegian Bokmål trenge, Norwegian Nynorsk trenga, Icelandic þröngva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tränger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trängde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "trängt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "träng",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tränga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trängas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "trängt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trängts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "träng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "trängen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tränger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trängde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trängs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tränges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trängdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tränga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trängde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trängas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trängdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tränge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trängde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tränges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trängdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trängande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trängd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "träng",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "tränger",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "trängde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "trängt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tränga (present tränger, preterite trängde, supine trängt, imperative träng)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "träng",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "tränga (present tränger, preterite trängde, supine trängt, imperative träng)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "träng"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "penetrate (push in)",
"text": "tränga in",
"translation": "penetrate (push in)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cram together as a group of people, to force one's way",
"text": "att trängas",
"translation": "to cram together as a group of people, to force one's way",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
41
]
],
"english": "They're crammed (\"are cramming/pressing\") in the back of the car",
"text": "De trängs bak i bilen",
"translation": "They're crammed (\"are cramming/pressing\") in the back of the car",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
],
[
14,
36
]
],
"english": "Stop jostling/cramming (yourself in)!",
"text": "Sluta trängas!",
"translation": "Stop jostling/cramming (yourself in)!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to crowd out",
"text": "att tränga ut",
"translation": "to crowd out",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "The army pressed forward through enemy territory",
"text": "Hären trängde fram genom fiendens territorium",
"translation": "The army pressed forward through enemy territory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
],
[
39,
46
]
],
"english": "He jostled his way through the crowd (\"pressed himself forth\")",
"text": "Han trängde sig fram genom folkmassan",
"translation": "He jostled his way through the crowd (\"pressed himself forth\")",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "force oneself upon, intrude, obtrude",
"text": "Tränga sig på",
"translation": "force oneself upon, intrude, obtrude",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, to push, to cram"
],
"id": "en-tränga-sv-verb--oTaQjVB",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "crowdedness, crush, throng",
"translation": "crowdedness, crush, throng",
"word": "trängsel"
},
{
"english": "to push, to shove",
"translation": "to push, to shove",
"word": "knuffa"
},
{
"word": "trycka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛŋːa/"
}
],
"word": "tränga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þrængia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þrængia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrøngva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrøngva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrangwijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to press, to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, to push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trenge"
},
"expansion": "Danish trenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trenge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål trenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "trenga"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk trenga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þröngva"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þröngva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þrængia, from Old Norse þrøngva, from Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, to push”). See Danish trenge, Norwegian Bokmål trenge, Norwegian Nynorsk trenga, Icelandic þröngva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tränger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trängde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "trängt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "träng",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tränga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trängas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "trängt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trängts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "träng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "trängen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tränger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trängde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trängs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tränges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trängdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tränga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trängde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trängas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trängdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tränge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trängde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tränges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trängdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trängande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trängd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "träng",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "tränger",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "trängde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "trängt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tränga (present tränger, preterite trängde, supine trängt, imperative träng)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "träng",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "tränga (present tränger, preterite trängde, supine trängt, imperative träng)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "träng"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "crowdedness, crush, throng",
"translation": "crowdedness, crush, throng",
"word": "trängsel"
},
{
"english": "to push, to shove",
"translation": "to push, to shove",
"word": "knuffa"
},
{
"word": "trycka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "penetrate (push in)",
"text": "tränga in",
"translation": "penetrate (push in)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cram together as a group of people, to force one's way",
"text": "att trängas",
"translation": "to cram together as a group of people, to force one's way",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
41
]
],
"english": "They're crammed (\"are cramming/pressing\") in the back of the car",
"text": "De trängs bak i bilen",
"translation": "They're crammed (\"are cramming/pressing\") in the back of the car",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
],
[
14,
36
]
],
"english": "Stop jostling/cramming (yourself in)!",
"text": "Sluta trängas!",
"translation": "Stop jostling/cramming (yourself in)!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to crowd out",
"text": "att tränga ut",
"translation": "to crowd out",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "The army pressed forward through enemy territory",
"text": "Hären trängde fram genom fiendens territorium",
"translation": "The army pressed forward through enemy territory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
],
[
39,
46
]
],
"english": "He jostled his way through the crowd (\"pressed himself forth\")",
"text": "Han trängde sig fram genom folkmassan",
"translation": "He jostled his way through the crowd (\"pressed himself forth\")",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "force oneself upon, intrude, obtrude",
"text": "Tränga sig på",
"translation": "force oneself upon, intrude, obtrude",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, to push, to cram"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛŋːa/"
}
],
"word": "tränga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tränga meaning in Swedish (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"tränga"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tränga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"tränga"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tränga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.