"töva" meaning in Swedish

See töva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Same as Old Swedish töva, from Middle Low German toven (“wait, delay, obstruct”), from Proto-Germanic *tabjan-, from Proto-Indo-European *dobʰ-éie-, see also Sanskrit दिप्सति (dipsati, “to deceive”). Cognate with Norwegian, Danish and Old Danish tøve. It seems Old Swedish made a difference between töva and tövra, the latter derived from Middle Low German togern and German zögern. Etymology templates: {{dercat|sv|osx}}, {{der|sv|gmq-osw|töva}} Old Swedish töva, {{der|sv|gml|toven|t=wait, delay, obstruct}} Middle Low German toven (“wait, delay, obstruct”), {{der|sv|gem-pro|*tabjan-}} Proto-Germanic *tabjan-, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*dobʰ-éie-}} Proto-Indo-European *dobʰ-éie-, {{cog|sa|दिप्सति|t=to deceive}} Sanskrit दिप्सति (dipsati, “to deceive”), {{cog|gml|togern}} Middle Low German togern Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|tövar|preterite|tövade|supine|tövat|imperative|töva|head=}} töva (present tövar, preterite tövade, supine tövat, imperative töva) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|nop=1|nopp=1}} Forms: tövar [present], tövade [preterite], tövat [supine], töva [imperative], weak [table-tags], töva [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], tövat [active, supine], - [passive, supine], töva [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], töven [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], tövar [active, indicative, present], tövade [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], töva [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], tövade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], - [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], töve [active, dated, present, subjunctive], tövade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], tövande [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to delay, to linger Synonyms: dröja Related terms: förtöva, oförtövad
    Sense id: en-töva-sv-verb-CdVDKCq8 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "töva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish töva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "toven",
        "t": "wait, delay, obstruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German toven (“wait, delay, obstruct”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tabjan-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tabjan-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dobʰ-éie-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dobʰ-éie-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिप्सति",
        "t": "to deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दिप्सति (dipsati, “to deceive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "togern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German togern",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Same as Old Swedish töva, from Middle Low German toven (“wait, delay, obstruct”), from Proto-Germanic *tabjan-, from Proto-Indo-European *dobʰ-éie-, see also Sanskrit दिप्सति (dipsati, “to deceive”).\nCognate with Norwegian, Danish and Old Danish tøve. It seems Old Swedish made a difference between töva and tövra, the latter derived from Middle Low German togern and German zögern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tövar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "töva",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "töva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "töva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "töven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "töva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "töve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "töva",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "tövar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "tövade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "tövat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "töva (present tövar, preterite tövade, supine tövat, imperative töva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to delay, to linger"
      ],
      "id": "en-töva-sv-verb-CdVDKCq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "förtöva"
        },
        {
          "word": "oförtövad"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dröja"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "töva"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "töva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish töva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "toven",
        "t": "wait, delay, obstruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German toven (“wait, delay, obstruct”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tabjan-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tabjan-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dobʰ-éie-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dobʰ-éie-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिप्सति",
        "t": "to deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दिप्सति (dipsati, “to deceive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "togern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German togern",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Same as Old Swedish töva, from Middle Low German toven (“wait, delay, obstruct”), from Proto-Germanic *tabjan-, from Proto-Indo-European *dobʰ-éie-, see also Sanskrit दिप्सति (dipsati, “to deceive”).\nCognate with Norwegian, Danish and Old Danish tøve. It seems Old Swedish made a difference between töva and tövra, the latter derived from Middle Low German togern and German zögern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tövar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "töva",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "töva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "töva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "töven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "töva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "töve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tövande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "töva",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "tövar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "tövade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "tövat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "töva (present tövar, preterite tövade, supine tövat, imperative töva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "förtöva"
    },
    {
      "word": "oförtövad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to delay, to linger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dröja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "töva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for töva meaning in Swedish (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.