See spola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spola meaning in Swedish (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "snabbspola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spolarvätska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spölen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spölen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "",
"3": "spöla"
},
"expansion": "spöla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spōlijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spōlijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spule"
},
"expansion": "Danish spule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spyle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål spyle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spyla"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk spyla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spoelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spoelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spülen"
},
"expansion": "German spülen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Low German spölen. Compare the older byform spöla. The back vowel could stem from Low German past forms with Rückumlaut. Alternatively it could be from Middle Dutch influence. In either case from Proto-West Germanic *spōlijan. Cognate with Danish spule, Norwegian Bokmål spyle, Norwegian Nynorsk spyla, and further Dutch spoelen, German spülen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spolar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "spolat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spolats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spolar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "spola",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "spolar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "spolade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "spolat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spola (present spolar, preterite spolade, supine spolat, imperative spola)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skölja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He hosed off the balcony",
"text": "Han spolade av altanen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(often with a particle, especially av (“off”)) to flush (let water (or another liquid) flow over, usually in order clean, and usually at pressure), (when cleaning) to wash, to hose off, to rinse, etc.",
"to flush (let water (or another liquid) flow over, usually in order clean, and usually at pressure), (when cleaning) to wash, to hose off, to rinse, etc."
],
"id": "en-spola-sv-verb-mMkfKule",
"links": [
[
"av",
"av#Swedish"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially av (“off”)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with a particle, especially av (“off”)) to flush (let water (or another liquid) flow over, usually in order clean, and usually at pressure), (when cleaning) to wash, to hose off, to rinse, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a particle"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flush the toilet",
"text": "spola toaletten",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You forgot to flush",
"text": "Du glömde spola",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flush (a toilet)"
],
"id": "en-spola-sv-verb-U7oIddm~",
"links": [
[
"flush",
"flush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 67 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's flush that idea. It won't work.",
"text": "Vi spolar den idén. Det kommer inte funka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flush (get rid of something that no longer seems desirable)"
],
"id": "en-spola-sv-verb-YInSYMLd",
"links": [
[
"flush",
"flush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to flush (get rid of something that no longer seems desirable)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rewind the tape",
"text": "spola tillbaka bandet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast forward the tape",
"text": "spola fram bandet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind new thread",
"text": "spola upp ny tråd",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reel, to spool, to wind (quickly wind on a spool or reel or the like)"
],
"id": "en-spola-sv-verb-Smssh93L",
"links": [
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rückumlaut"
],
"word": "spola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "snabbspola"
},
{
"word": "spolarvätska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spölen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spölen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "",
"3": "spöla"
},
"expansion": "spöla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spōlijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spōlijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spule"
},
"expansion": "Danish spule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spyle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål spyle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spyla"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk spyla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spoelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spoelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spülen"
},
"expansion": "German spülen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Low German spölen. Compare the older byform spöla. The back vowel could stem from Low German past forms with Rückumlaut. Alternatively it could be from Middle Dutch influence. In either case from Proto-West Germanic *spōlijan. Cognate with Danish spule, Norwegian Bokmål spyle, Norwegian Nynorsk spyla, and further Dutch spoelen, German spülen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spolar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "spolat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spolats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spolar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "spola",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "spolar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "spolade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "spolat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spola (present spolar, preterite spolade, supine spolat, imperative spola)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skölja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He hosed off the balcony",
"text": "Han spolade av altanen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(often with a particle, especially av (“off”)) to flush (let water (or another liquid) flow over, usually in order clean, and usually at pressure), (when cleaning) to wash, to hose off, to rinse, etc.",
"to flush (let water (or another liquid) flow over, usually in order clean, and usually at pressure), (when cleaning) to wash, to hose off, to rinse, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"av",
"av#Swedish"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially av (“off”)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with a particle, especially av (“off”)) to flush (let water (or another liquid) flow over, usually in order clean, and usually at pressure), (when cleaning) to wash, to hose off, to rinse, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a particle"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flush the toilet",
"text": "spola toaletten",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You forgot to flush",
"text": "Du glömde spola",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flush (a toilet)"
],
"links": [
[
"flush",
"flush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's flush that idea. It won't work.",
"text": "Vi spolar den idén. Det kommer inte funka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flush (get rid of something that no longer seems desirable)"
],
"links": [
[
"flush",
"flush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to flush (get rid of something that no longer seems desirable)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rewind the tape",
"text": "spola tillbaka bandet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast forward the tape",
"text": "spola fram bandet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind new thread",
"text": "spola upp ny tråd",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reel, to spool, to wind (quickly wind on a spool or reel or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rückumlaut"
],
"word": "spola"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.