See spänna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "spänna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish spänna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "spenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spenna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spænde"
},
"expansion": "Danish spænde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spennen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish spänna, from Old Norse spenna, from Proto-Germanic *spannijaną, causative of *spannaną (“to stretch, to span”). Cognate with Danish spænde, and Middle Low German spennen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spänner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spände",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "spänt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spänn",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spänna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spännas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spänt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spänts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spänn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spännen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spänner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spänns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spännes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spändes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spänna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spännas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spändes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spänne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spännes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spändes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spännande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spänd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "spänn",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "spänner",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "spände",
"7": "supine",
"8": "spänt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spänna (present spänner, preterite spände, supine spänt, imperative spänn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spän",
"end": "nn"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "förspänna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spänn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spänna av"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spänna för"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spänna in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spänna upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spänna ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spännande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spännare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spännband"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spännbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spännbetong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spännbuckla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spännbälte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spännfjäder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spänning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spännkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spännpapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spännram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spännskruv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spänntag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spänntamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spännvidd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He flexed his big muscles",
"text": "Han spände sina stora muskler",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cock one's ears",
"text": "spänna öronen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tighten, to tense (make tense or taut, of muscles, a rope, a spring, or the like)"
],
"id": "en-spänna-sv-verb-dV5mMgbP",
"links": [
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is nobler to hear a string, that snapped, than never to pull a bow",
"text": "Det är skönare lyss till en sträng, som brast, än att aldrig spänna en båge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull (the string of) a bow or crossbow"
],
"id": "en-spänna-sv-verb-RURjemGq",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 22 12 8 8 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 29 11 9 9 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 35 10 7 7 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hitch a horse, harness the horse",
"text": "spänna för hästen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fasten (a belt), to clamp (put in a spanner), to strap on (skies etc.)"
],
"id": "en-spänna-sv-verb-FmC-781d",
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bridge spans across the river",
"text": "Bron spänner över floden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The book spans across three centuries",
"text": "Boken spänner över tre sekel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to span (to extend across)"
],
"id": "en-spänna-sv-verb-YILV1Lmc",
"links": [
[
"span",
"span"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Across the Ljungan two new bridges were built",
"text": "Över Ljungan spändes tvenne nya broar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build a bridge"
],
"id": "en-spänna-sv-verb-zzU64wxl",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pony kicks with its foot",
"text": "en fåle spänner med foten",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick, to jump"
],
"id": "en-spänna-sv-verb-shecNnLb",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, dialect) to kick, to jump"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I banged a real hottie yesterday",
"text": "Jag spände på en riktig pudding igår",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bang (have sex with)"
],
"id": "en-spänna-sv-verb-CaH6pShX",
"links": [
[
"på",
"på#Swedish"
],
[
"bang",
"bang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, usually of males, with på) to bang (have sex with)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of males",
"with på"
],
"tags": [
"usually",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spend (time or money)"
],
"id": "en-spänna-sv-verb-ySovpa9n",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to spend (time or money)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛnːa/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-spänna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Sv-sp%C3%A4nna.ogg/Sv-sp%C3%A4nna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Sv-sp%C3%A4nna.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spänna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "spänna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish spänna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "spenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spenna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spænde"
},
"expansion": "Danish spænde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spennen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish spänna, from Old Norse spenna, from Proto-Germanic *spannijaną, causative of *spannaną (“to stretch, to span”). Cognate with Danish spænde, and Middle Low German spennen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spänner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spände",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "spänt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spänn",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spänna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spännas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spänt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spänts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spänn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spännen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spänner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spänns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spännes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spändes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spänna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spännas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spändes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spänne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spännes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spändes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spännande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spänd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "spänn",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "spänner",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "spände",
"7": "supine",
"8": "spänt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spänna (present spänner, preterite spände, supine spänt, imperative spänn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spän",
"end": "nn"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "förspänna"
},
{
"word": "spann"
},
{
"word": "spänn"
},
{
"word": "spänna av"
},
{
"word": "spänna för"
},
{
"word": "spänna in"
},
{
"word": "spänna upp"
},
{
"word": "spänna ut"
},
{
"word": "spännande"
},
{
"word": "spännare"
},
{
"word": "spännband"
},
{
"word": "spännbar"
},
{
"word": "spännbetong"
},
{
"word": "spännbuckla"
},
{
"word": "spännbälte"
},
{
"word": "spänne"
},
{
"word": "spännfjäder"
},
{
"word": "spänning"
},
{
"word": "spännkraft"
},
{
"word": "spännpapp"
},
{
"word": "spännram"
},
{
"word": "spännskruv"
},
{
"word": "spänntag"
},
{
"word": "spänntamp"
},
{
"word": "spännvidd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He flexed his big muscles",
"text": "Han spände sina stora muskler",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cock one's ears",
"text": "spänna öronen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tighten, to tense (make tense or taut, of muscles, a rope, a spring, or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is nobler to hear a string, that snapped, than never to pull a bow",
"text": "Det är skönare lyss till en sträng, som brast, än att aldrig spänna en båge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull (the string of) a bow or crossbow"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hitch a horse, harness the horse",
"text": "spänna för hästen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fasten (a belt), to clamp (put in a spanner), to strap on (skies etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bridge spans across the river",
"text": "Bron spänner över floden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The book spans across three centuries",
"text": "Boken spänner över tre sekel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to span (to extend across)"
],
"links": [
[
"span",
"span"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Across the Ljungan two new bridges were built",
"text": "Över Ljungan spändes tvenne nya broar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build a bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dated terms",
"Swedish dialectal terms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pony kicks with its foot",
"text": "en fåle spänner med foten",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick, to jump"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, dialect) to kick, to jump"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I banged a real hottie yesterday",
"text": "Jag spände på en riktig pudding igår",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bang (have sex with)"
],
"links": [
[
"på",
"på#Swedish"
],
[
"bang",
"bang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, usually of males, with på) to bang (have sex with)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of males",
"with på"
],
"tags": [
"usually",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to spend (time or money)"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to spend (time or money)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛnːa/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-spänna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Sv-sp%C3%A4nna.ogg/Sv-sp%C3%A4nna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Sv-sp%C3%A4nna.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spänna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spänna meaning in Swedish (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.