"solka" meaning in Swedish

See solka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Norse *sulka, *sylka, from Proto-Germanic *sulukōną, *sulikōną. Cognate with dialectal Danish sulke, solke, sylke, sølke (“to sully”), Norwegian Nynorsk sulka (“to sully”), German sulchen, sülchen (“to sully, wallow around in mud or filth”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|non|*sulka}} Old Norse *sulka, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*sulukōną}} Proto-Germanic *sulukōną, {{cog|da|sulke}} Danish sulke, {{cog|nn|sulka|t=to sully}} Norwegian Nynorsk sulka (“to sully”), {{cog|de|sulchen}} German sulchen Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|solkar|preterite|solkade|supine|solkat|imperative|solka|head=}} solka (present solkar, preterite solkade, supine solkat, imperative solka) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: solkar [present], solkade [preterite], solkat [supine], solka [imperative], weak [table-tags], solka [active, infinitive], solkas [infinitive, passive], solkat [active, supine], solkats [passive, supine], solka [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], solken [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], solkar [active, indicative, present], solkade [active, indicative, past], solkas [indicative, passive, present], solkades [indicative, passive, past], solka [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], solkade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], solkas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], solkades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], solke [active, dated, present, subjunctive], solkade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], solkes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], solkades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], solkande [participle, present], solkad [participle, past]
  1. (often with ner (“down”)) to soil, to stain (soil with diffuse stains) Tags: often
    Sense id: en-solka-sv-verb-CrsV9w~M Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 29 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 77 23
  2. (often with ner (“down”), figuratively) to tarnish, to soil (a reputation or the like) Tags: figuratively, often
    Sense id: en-solka-sv-verb-ofMkZndm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sålka, sölka Related terms: solk, solkig, söla

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*sulka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *sulka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sulukōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sulukōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sulke"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sulke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "sulka",
        "t": "to sully"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk sulka (“to sully”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sulchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German sulchen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse *sulka, *sylka, from Proto-Germanic *sulukōną, *sulikōną. Cognate with dialectal Danish sulke, solke, sylke, sølke (“to sully”), Norwegian Nynorsk sulka (“to sully”), German sulchen, sülchen (“to sully, wallow around in mud or filth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "solkar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solka",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "solka",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "solkar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "solkade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "solkat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "solka (present solkar, preterite solkade, supine solkat, imperative solka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "solk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "solkig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "söla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to stain (soil with diffuse stains)"
      ],
      "id": "en-solka-sv-verb-CrsV9w~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "ner",
          "ner#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with ner (“down”)) to soil, to stain (soil with diffuse stains)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ner (“down”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tarnish, to soil (a reputation or the like)"
      ],
      "id": "en-solka-sv-verb-ofMkZndm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ner",
          "ner#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "tarnish",
          "tarnish"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with ner (“down”), figuratively) to tarnish, to soil (a reputation or the like)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ner (“down”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sålka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sölka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "solka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*sulka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *sulka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sulukōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sulukōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sulke"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sulke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "sulka",
        "t": "to sully"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk sulka (“to sully”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sulchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German sulchen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse *sulka, *sylka, from Proto-Germanic *sulukōną, *sulikōną. Cognate with dialectal Danish sulke, solke, sylke, sølke (“to sully”), Norwegian Nynorsk sulka (“to sully”), German sulchen, sülchen (“to sully, wallow around in mud or filth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "solkar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solka",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solkad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "solka",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "solkar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "solkade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "solkat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "solka (present solkar, preterite solkade, supine solkat, imperative solka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "solk"
    },
    {
      "word": "solkig"
    },
    {
      "word": "söla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to stain (soil with diffuse stains)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ner",
          "ner#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with ner (“down”)) to soil, to stain (soil with diffuse stains)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ner (“down”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tarnish, to soil (a reputation or the like)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ner",
          "ner#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "tarnish",
          "tarnish"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with ner (“down”), figuratively) to tarnish, to soil (a reputation or the like)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ner (“down”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sålka"
    },
    {
      "word": "sölka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "solka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for solka meaning in Swedish (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.