"skona" meaning in Swedish

See skona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Old Swedish skona, from Middle Low German schonen, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunōn. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|skona|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Swedish skona, {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|skona}} Inherited from Old Swedish skona, {{der|sv|gml|schonen}} Middle Low German schonen, {{der|sv|gmw-pro|*skaunōn}} Proto-West Germanic *skaunōn Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|skonar|preterite|skonade|supine|skonat|imperative|skona|head=}} skona (present skonar, preterite skonade, supine skonat, imperative skona) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: skonar [present], skonade [preterite], skonat [supine], skona [imperative], weak [table-tags], skona [active, infinitive], skonas [infinitive, passive], skonat [active, supine], skonats [passive, supine], skona [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], skonen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], skonar [active, indicative, present], skonade [active, indicative, past], skonas [indicative, passive, present], skonades [indicative, passive, past], skona [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], skonade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], skonas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], skonades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], skone [active, dated, present, subjunctive], skonade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], skones [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], skonades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], skonande [participle, present], skonad [participle, past]
  1. to spare, show mercy Derived forms: skoningslös, skonsam Related terms: förskona
    Sense id: en-skona-sv-verb-kV0hyZ8W Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for skona meaning in Swedish (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "skona",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skona",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "skona"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish skona",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schonen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schonen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skaunōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaunōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish skona, from Middle Low German schonen, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skonar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skona",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skones",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "skona",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "skonar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "skonade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "skonat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skona (present skonar, preterite skonade, supine skonat, imperative skona)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "skoningslös"
        },
        {
          "word": "skonsam"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At least spare the children!",
          "text": "Skona åtminstone barnen!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spare, show mercy"
      ],
      "id": "en-skona-sv-verb-kV0hyZ8W",
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "förskona"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skona"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skoningslös"
    },
    {
      "word": "skonsam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "skona",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skona",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "skona"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish skona",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schonen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schonen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skaunōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaunōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish skona, from Middle Low German schonen, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skonar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skona",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skones",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skonad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "skona",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "skonar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "skonade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "skonat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skona (present skonar, preterite skonade, supine skonat, imperative skona)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "förskona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At least spare the children!",
          "text": "Skona åtminstone barnen!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spare, show mercy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skona"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.