"förskona" meaning in Swedish

See förskona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German vorschonen or German verschonen. By surface analysis, för- + skona. Cognate of Danish forskåne. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sv|gml|vorschonen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Low German vorschonen, {{bor+|sv|gml|vorschonen}} Borrowed from Middle Low German vorschonen, {{bor|sv|de|verschonen}} German verschonen, {{surf|sv|för-|skona}} By surface analysis, för- + skona, {{cog|da|forskåne}} Danish forskåne Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|förskonar|preterite|förskonade|supine|förskonat|imperative|förskona|head=}} förskona (present förskonar, preterite förskonade, supine förskonat, imperative förskona) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: förskonar [present], förskonade [preterite], förskonat [supine], förskona [imperative], weak [table-tags], förskona [active, infinitive], förskonas [infinitive, passive], förskonat [active, supine], förskonats [passive, supine], förskona [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], förskonen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], förskonar [active, indicative, present], förskonade [active, indicative, past], förskonas [indicative, passive, present], förskonades [indicative, passive, past], förskona [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], förskonade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], förskonas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], förskonades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], förskone [active, dated, present, subjunctive], förskonade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], förskones [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], förskonades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], förskonande [participle, present], förskonad [participle, past]
  1. spare, exempt Derived forms: förskoning
    Sense id: en-förskona-sv-verb-nUDsypdr Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with för-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for förskona meaning in Swedish (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vorschonen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vorschonen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vorschonen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German vorschonen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "verschonen"
      },
      "expansion": "German verschonen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "för-",
        "3": "skona"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, för- + skona",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forskåne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forskåne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German vorschonen or German verschonen. By surface analysis, för- + skona. Cognate of Danish forskåne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förskonar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskona",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskones",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förskona",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förskonar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förskonade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förskonat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "förskona (present förskonar, preterite förskonade, supine förskonat, imperative förskona)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "förskoning"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spare, exempt"
      ],
      "id": "en-förskona-sv-verb-nUDsypdr",
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "förskona"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "förskoning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vorschonen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vorschonen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vorschonen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German vorschonen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "verschonen"
      },
      "expansion": "German verschonen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "för-",
        "3": "skona"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, för- + skona",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forskåne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forskåne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German vorschonen or German verschonen. By surface analysis, för- + skona. Cognate of Danish forskåne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förskonar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskona",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskones",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förskonad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förskona",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förskonar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förskonade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förskonat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "förskona (present förskonar, preterite förskonade, supine förskonat, imperative förskona)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from German",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
        "Swedish terms derived from German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spare, exempt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "förskona"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.