"ruska" meaning in Swedish

See ruska in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} ruska c, {{sv-noun|c}} ruska c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-or|rusk}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ruska [indefinite, nominative, singular], ruskan [definite, nominative, singular], ruskor [indefinite, nominative, plural], ruskorna [definite, nominative, plural], ruskas [genitive, indefinite, singular], ruskans [definite, genitive, singular], ruskors [genitive, indefinite, plural], ruskornas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a severed branch with twigs or smaller branches with leaves or needles; a green bough, a green branch Tags: common-gender Derived forms: lövruska, pissruska
    Sense id: en-ruska-sv-noun-jKQoNu~v

Verb

Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|ruskar|preterite|ruskade|supine|ruskat|imperative|ruska|head=}} ruska (present ruskar, preterite ruskade, supine ruskat, imperative ruska) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: ruskar [present], ruskade [preterite], ruskat [supine], ruska [imperative], weak [table-tags], ruska [active, infinitive], ruskas [infinitive, passive], ruskat [active, supine], ruskats [passive, supine], ruska [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], rusken [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], ruskar [active, indicative, present], ruskade [active, indicative, past], ruskas [indicative, passive, present], ruskades [indicative, passive, past], ruska [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], ruskade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], ruskas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], ruskades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], ruske [active, dated, present, subjunctive], ruskade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], ruskes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], ruskades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], ruskande [participle, present], ruskad [participle, past]
  1. (often with om) to shake, to jolt (shake (someone/something) violently) Tags: often
    Sense id: en-ruska-sv-verb-v4jBrTiA
  2. (impersonal) to be rainy (or snowy) and bad (of weather) Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-ruska-sv-verb-Oe~abWNg Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 7 10 75 8
  3. to mark (a path or the like) with ruskor
    Sense id: en-ruska-sv-verb-yqrWee9~

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ruska meaning in Swedish (5.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruska c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "ruska c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rusk"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lövruska"
        },
        {
          "word": "pissruska"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dip a bough in water and strike the fire to extinguish it",
          "text": "Doppa en ruska i vatten och slå på elden för att släcka den",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a severed branch with twigs or smaller branches with leaves or needles; a green bough, a green branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruska-sv-noun-jKQoNu~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruska"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruskar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruske",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ruska",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ruskar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "ruskade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "ruskat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruska (present ruskar, preterite ruskade, supine ruskat, imperative ruska)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to jolt (shake (someone/something) violently)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruska-sv-verb-v4jBrTiA",
      "links": [
        [
          "om",
          "om#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "jolt",
          "jolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with om) to shake, to jolt (shake (someone/something) violently)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with om"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 75 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The weather is bad",
          "text": "Det ruskar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be rainy (or snowy) and bad (of weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruska-sv-verb-Oe~abWNg",
      "links": [
        [
          "rainy",
          "rainy"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be rainy (or snowy) and bad (of weather)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mark (a path or the like) with ruskor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruska-sv-verb-yqrWee9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "ruskor",
          "ruska#Swedish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruska"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lövruska"
    },
    {
      "word": "pissruska"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruska c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "ruska c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rusk"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dip a bough in water and strike the fire to extinguish it",
          "text": "Doppa en ruska i vatten och slå på elden för att släcka den",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a severed branch with twigs or smaller branches with leaves or needles; a green bough, a green branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruska"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruskar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruske",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ruska",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ruskar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "ruskade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "ruskat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruska (present ruskar, preterite ruskade, supine ruskat, imperative ruska)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to jolt (shake (someone/something) violently)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "om",
          "om#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "jolt",
          "jolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with om) to shake, to jolt (shake (someone/something) violently)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with om"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish impersonal verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The weather is bad",
          "text": "Det ruskar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be rainy (or snowy) and bad (of weather)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rainy",
          "rainy"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be rainy (or snowy) and bad (of weather)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mark (a path or the like) with ruskor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "ruskor",
          "ruska#Swedish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruska"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.