"ruska" meaning in Swedish

See ruska in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} ruska c, {{sv-noun|c}} ruska c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-or}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ruska [indefinite, nominative, singular], ruskas [genitive, indefinite, singular], ruskan [definite, nominative, singular], ruskans [definite, genitive, singular], ruskor [indefinite, nominative, plural], ruskors [genitive, indefinite, plural], ruskorna [definite, nominative, plural], ruskornas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a severed branch or bundle of twigs with leaves or needles; a green bough, a green branch Tags: common-gender Derived forms: lövruska, pissruska Related terms: bastukvast, björkris
    Sense id: en-ruska-sv-noun-PLjHRlMa

Verb

Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|ruskar|preterite|ruskade|supine|ruskat|imperative|ruska|head=}} ruska (present ruskar, preterite ruskade, supine ruskat, imperative ruska) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: ruskar [present], ruskade [preterite], ruskat [supine], ruska [imperative], weak [table-tags], ruska [active, infinitive], ruskas [infinitive, passive], ruskat [active, supine], ruskats [passive, supine], ruska [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], rusken [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], ruskar [active, indicative, present], ruskade [active, indicative, past], ruskas [indicative, passive, present], ruskades [indicative, passive, past], ruska [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], ruskade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], ruskas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], ruskades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], ruske [active, dated, present, subjunctive], ruskade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], ruskes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], ruskades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], ruskande [participle, present], ruskad [participle, past]
  1. (often with om) to shake, to jolt (shake (someone/something) violently) Tags: often
    Sense id: en-ruska-sv-verb-v4jBrTiA
  2. (impersonal) to be rainy (or snowy) and bad (of weather – compare rusk) Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-ruska-sv-verb-Z-x6x4lk Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 26 33 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 26 33 21 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 59 12
  3. to mark (a path or the like) with ruskor
    Sense id: en-ruska-sv-verb-yqrWee9~

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruska c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "ruska c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lövruska"
        },
        {
          "word": "pissruska"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dip a bough in water and strike the fire to extinguish it",
          "text": "Doppa en ruska i vatten och slå på elden för att släcka den",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a severed branch or bundle of twigs with leaves or needles; a green bough, a green branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruska-sv-noun-PLjHRlMa",
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bastukvast"
        },
        {
          "word": "björkris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:ruska"
  ],
  "word": "ruska"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruskar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruske",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ruska",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ruskar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "ruskade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "ruskat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruska (present ruskar, preterite ruskade, supine ruskat, imperative ruska)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to jolt (shake (someone/something) violently)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruska-sv-verb-v4jBrTiA",
      "links": [
        [
          "om",
          "om#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "jolt",
          "jolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with om) to shake, to jolt (shake (someone/something) violently)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with om"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 59 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The weather is bad",
          "text": "Det ruskar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be rainy (or snowy) and bad (of weather – compare rusk)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruska-sv-verb-Z-x6x4lk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rainy",
          "rainy"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "rusk",
          "rusk#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be rainy (or snowy) and bad (of weather – compare rusk)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mark (a path or the like) with ruskor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruska-sv-verb-yqrWee9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "ruskor",
          "ruska#Swedish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:ruska"
  ],
  "word": "ruska"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lövruska"
    },
    {
      "word": "pissruska"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruska c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "ruska c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bastukvast"
    },
    {
      "word": "björkris"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dip a bough in water and strike the fire to extinguish it",
          "text": "Doppa en ruska i vatten och slå på elden för att släcka den",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a severed branch or bundle of twigs with leaves or needles; a green bough, a green branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:ruska"
  ],
  "word": "ruska"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruskar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruske",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruskad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ruska",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ruskar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "ruskade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "ruskat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruska (present ruskar, preterite ruskade, supine ruskat, imperative ruska)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to jolt (shake (someone/something) violently)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "om",
          "om#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "jolt",
          "jolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with om) to shake, to jolt (shake (someone/something) violently)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with om"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish impersonal verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The weather is bad",
          "text": "Det ruskar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be rainy (or snowy) and bad (of weather – compare rusk)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rainy",
          "rainy"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "rusk",
          "rusk#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be rainy (or snowy) and bad (of weather – compare rusk)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mark (a path or the like) with ruskor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "ruskor",
          "ruska#Swedish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:ruska"
  ],
  "word": "ruska"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruska meaning in Swedish (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.