"ruff" meaning in Swedish

See ruff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: First attested in 1730, from Old Norse hróf (“boat shed, shack”), although effected by Dutch roef and Low German ruf (compare Norwegian ruff). Originally of the roof of the deckhouse. Also found as dialectal Northern Gutnish roffe (“shack, old house”). Cognate with English roof. Etymology templates: {{wp|sv:+ (båtar)}}, {{etydate|1730}} First attested in 1730, {{inh|sv|non|hróf|t=boat shed, shack}} Old Norse hróf (“boat shed, shack”), {{der|sv|nl|roef}} Dutch roef, {{der|sv|nds|ruf}} Low German ruf, {{cog|no|ruff}} Norwegian ruff, {{cog|gmq-gut|roffe|t=shack, old house}} Gutnish roffe (“shack, old house”), {{cog|en|roof}} English roof Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||||g=c|g2=|g3=|g4=|head=|sort=}} ruff c, {{sv-noun|c}} ruff c Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ruff [indefinite, nominative, singular], ruffs [genitive, indefinite, singular], ruffen [definite, nominative, singular], ruffens [definite, genitive, singular], ruffar [indefinite, nominative, plural], ruffars [genitive, indefinite, plural], ruffarna [definite, nominative, plural], ruffarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (nautical) a deckhouse; a pilothouse; a cabin (room above or below deck on a boat) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-ruff-sv-noun-sv:pilothouse Categories (other): Nautical Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (nautical) a deckhouse; a pilothouse; a cabin (room above or below deck on a boat)
    (Stockholm) the roof of the deckhouse (especially those which can open those which are made of cloth)
    Tags: common-gender Synonyms: kapell
    Sense id: en-ruff-sv-noun-sv:pilothouse1 Categories (other): Nautical Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ruffa, kajuta, sittbrunn, skylight
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from English rough. First attested in 1919. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sv|en|rough}} Borrowed from English rough, {{etydate|1919}} First attested in 1919 Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||||g=n|g2=|g3=|g4=|head=|sort=}} ruff n, {{sv-noun|n}} ruff n Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ruff [indefinite, nominative, singular], ruffs [genitive, indefinite, singular], ruffet [definite, nominative, singular], ruffets [definite, genitive, singular], - [indefinite, nominative, plural], - [genitive, indefinite, plural], - [definite, nominative, plural], - [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (sports) rough play as a foul Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ruff-sv-noun-YLo465qY Categories (other): Sports Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ruffa
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from English rough. First attested in 1898. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sv|en|rough}} Borrowed from English rough, {{etydate|1898}} First attested in 1898, {{wp|sv:+ (golf)}} Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||||g=c|g2=|g3=|g4=|head=|sort=}} ruff c, {{sv-noun|c}} ruff c Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ruff [indefinite, nominative, singular], ruffs [genitive, indefinite, singular], ruffen [definite, nominative, singular], ruffens [definite, genitive, singular], ruffar [indefinite, nominative, plural], ruffars [genitive, indefinite, plural], ruffarna [definite, nominative, plural], ruffarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (golf) rough Tags: common-gender Synonyms: rough Related terms: bunker, green
    Sense id: en-ruff-sv-noun--BHrXFbu Categories (other): Golf, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 15 37 Topics: golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv:+ (båtar)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1730"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1730",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hróf",
        "t": "boat shed, shack"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hróf (“boat shed, shack”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "roef"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roef",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "ruf"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ruf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "ruff"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian ruff",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-gut",
        "2": "roffe",
        "t": "shack, old house"
      },
      "expansion": "Gutnish roffe (“shack, old house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "English roof",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1730, from Old Norse hróf (“boat shed, shack”), although effected by Dutch roef and Low German ruf (compare Norwegian ruff). Originally of the roof of the deckhouse. Also found as dialectal Northern Gutnish roffe (“shack, old house”).\nCognate with English roof.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruff c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "ruff c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruffa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kajuta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sittbrunn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skylight"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "sv:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a deckhouse; a pilothouse; a cabin (room above or below deck on a boat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruff-sv-noun-sv:pilothouse",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "deckhouse",
          "deckhouse"
        ],
        [
          "pilothouse",
          "pilothouse"
        ],
        [
          "cabin",
          "cabin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a deckhouse; a pilothouse; a cabin (room above or below deck on a boat)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:pilothouse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "sv:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a deckhouse; a pilothouse; a cabin (room above or below deck on a boat)",
        "the roof of the deckhouse (especially those which can open those which are made of cloth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruff-sv-noun-sv:pilothouse1",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "deckhouse",
          "deckhouse"
        ],
        [
          "pilothouse",
          "pilothouse"
        ],
        [
          "cabin",
          "cabin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a deckhouse; a pilothouse; a cabin (room above or below deck on a boat)",
        "(Stockholm) the roof of the deckhouse (especially those which can open those which are made of cloth)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:pilothouse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kapell"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English rough",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1919"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1919",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough. First attested in 1919.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruff n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ruff n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruffa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "sv:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough play as a foul"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruff-sv-noun-YLo465qY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) rough play as a foul"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English rough",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1898"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1898",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv:+ (golf)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough. First attested in 1898.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruff c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "ruff c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Golf",
          "orig": "sv:Golf",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 15 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruff-sv-noun--BHrXFbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(golf) rough"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "word": "green"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rough"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruff"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from English",
    "Swedish terms derived from Dutch",
    "Swedish terms derived from English",
    "Swedish terms derived from Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv:+ (båtar)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1730"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1730",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hróf",
        "t": "boat shed, shack"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hróf (“boat shed, shack”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "roef"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roef",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "ruf"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ruf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "ruff"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian ruff",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-gut",
        "2": "roffe",
        "t": "shack, old house"
      },
      "expansion": "Gutnish roffe (“shack, old house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "English roof",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1730, from Old Norse hróf (“boat shed, shack”), although effected by Dutch roef and Low German ruf (compare Norwegian ruff). Originally of the roof of the deckhouse. Also found as dialectal Northern Gutnish roffe (“shack, old house”).\nCognate with English roof.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruff c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "ruff c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ruffa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kajuta"
    },
    {
      "word": "sittbrunn"
    },
    {
      "word": "skylight"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a deckhouse; a pilothouse; a cabin (room above or below deck on a boat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "deckhouse",
          "deckhouse"
        ],
        [
          "pilothouse",
          "pilothouse"
        ],
        [
          "cabin",
          "cabin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a deckhouse; a pilothouse; a cabin (room above or below deck on a boat)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:pilothouse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a deckhouse; a pilothouse; a cabin (room above or below deck on a boat)",
        "the roof of the deckhouse (especially those which can open those which are made of cloth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "deckhouse",
          "deckhouse"
        ],
        [
          "pilothouse",
          "pilothouse"
        ],
        [
          "cabin",
          "cabin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a deckhouse; a pilothouse; a cabin (room above or below deck on a boat)",
        "(Stockholm) the roof of the deckhouse (especially those which can open those which are made of cloth)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:pilothouse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kapell"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from English",
    "Swedish terms derived from English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English rough",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1919"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1919",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough. First attested in 1919.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruff n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ruff n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ruffa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough play as a foul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) rough play as a foul"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from English",
    "Swedish terms derived from English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English rough",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1898"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1898",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv:+ (golf)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough. First attested in 1898.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruff c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "ruff c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "word": "green"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Golf"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(golf) rough"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rough"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruff"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruff meaning in Swedish (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Stockholm",
  "path": [
    "ruff"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ruff",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Stockholm",
  "path": [
    "ruff"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ruff",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.