"rata" meaning in Swedish

See rata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Norse hrata, from Proto-Germanic *hratt- (“to rush”); see *hradaz (“hasty, quick”). Cognate with Icelandic hrata (“to lose balance”) and Old English hratian (“to hurry”). Etymology templates: {{der|sv|non|hrata}} Old Norse hrata, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*hratt-|t=to rush}} Proto-Germanic *hratt- (“to rush”), {{m|gem-pro|*hradaz|t=hasty, quick}} *hradaz (“hasty, quick”), {{cog|is|hrata||to lose balance}} Icelandic hrata (“to lose balance”), {{cog|ang|hratian||to hurry}} Old English hratian (“to hurry”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|ratar|preterite|ratade|supine|ratat|imperative|rata|head=}} rata (present ratar, preterite ratade, supine ratat, imperative rata) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: ratar [present], ratade [preterite], ratat [supine], rata [imperative], weak [table-tags], rata [active, infinitive], ratas [infinitive, passive], ratat [active, supine], ratats [passive, supine], rata [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], raten [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], ratar [active, indicative, present], ratade [active, indicative, past], ratas [indicative, passive, present], ratades [indicative, passive, past], rata [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], ratade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], ratas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], ratades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], rate [active, dated, present, subjunctive], ratade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], rates [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], ratades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], ratande [participle, present], ratad [participle, past]
  1. to reject Synonyms: avslå, försmå, kassera, skrota, underkänna, vraka
    Sense id: en-rata-sv-verb-olC5uiH- Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rata meaning in Swedish (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrata"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrata",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hratt-",
        "t": "to rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hratt- (“to rush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hradaz",
        "t": "hasty, quick"
      },
      "expansion": "*hradaz (“hasty, quick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrata",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lose balance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrata (“to lose balance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hratian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hratian (“to hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrata, from Proto-Germanic *hratt- (“to rush”); see *hradaz (“hasty, quick”). Cognate with Icelandic hrata (“to lose balance”) and Old English hratian (“to hurry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rata",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rates",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "rata",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ratar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "ratade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "ratat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rata (present ratar, preterite ratade, supine ratat, imperative rata)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anta"
        },
        {
          "word": "godta"
        },
        {
          "word": "ta"
        },
        {
          "word": "välja"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reject"
      ],
      "id": "en-rata-sv-verb-olC5uiH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avslå"
        },
        {
          "word": "försmå"
        },
        {
          "word": "kassera"
        },
        {
          "word": "skrota"
        },
        {
          "word": "underkänna"
        },
        {
          "word": "vraka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrata"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrata",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hratt-",
        "t": "to rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hratt- (“to rush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hradaz",
        "t": "hasty, quick"
      },
      "expansion": "*hradaz (“hasty, quick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrata",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lose balance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrata (“to lose balance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hratian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hratian (“to hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrata, from Proto-Germanic *hratt- (“to rush”); see *hradaz (“hasty, quick”). Cognate with Icelandic hrata (“to lose balance”) and Old English hratian (“to hurry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rata",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rates",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "rata",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ratar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "ratade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "ratat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rata (present ratar, preterite ratade, supine ratat, imperative rata)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anta"
        },
        {
          "word": "godta"
        },
        {
          "word": "ta"
        },
        {
          "word": "välja"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avslå"
        },
        {
          "word": "försmå"
        },
        {
          "word": "kassera"
        },
        {
          "word": "skrota"
        },
        {
          "word": "underkänna"
        },
        {
          "word": "vraka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rata"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.