See pusta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "pustr",
"t": "slap in the face"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pustr (“slap in the face”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to swell, inflate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell, inflate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puste"
},
"expansion": "Danish puste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pusten"
},
"expansion": "German pusten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pussig",
"3": "pysa",
"4": "pösa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pussig, pysa, and pösa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or related to Old Norse pustr (“slap in the face”), according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell, inflate”).\nCognate of Danish puste, German pusten. Doublet of pussig, pysa, and pösa. See also origin of kindpust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pustar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pustat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pustas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "pusta",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "pustar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "pustade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "pustat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pusta (present pustar, preterite pustade, supine pustat, imperative pusta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pusta (present pustar, preterite pustade, supine pustat, imperative pusta)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pusta ut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pant, to puff (as after exertion)"
],
"id": "en-pusta-sv-verb-o~2xm9XA",
"links": [
[
"pant",
"pant"
],
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pust"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flåsa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²pɵsta/"
}
],
"word": "pusta"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hu",
"3": "puszta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian puszta",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian puszta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pusta c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pusta c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pusta (type of Hungarian steppe)"
],
"id": "en-pusta-sv-noun-gJGaNYAF",
"links": [
[
"pusta",
"pusta#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²pɵsta/"
}
],
"word": "pusta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Swedish terms derived from Hungarian",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pusta ut"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "pustr",
"t": "slap in the face"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pustr (“slap in the face”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to swell, inflate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell, inflate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puste"
},
"expansion": "Danish puste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pusten"
},
"expansion": "German pusten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pussig",
"3": "pysa",
"4": "pösa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pussig, pysa, and pösa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or related to Old Norse pustr (“slap in the face”), according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell, inflate”).\nCognate of Danish puste, German pusten. Doublet of pussig, pysa, and pösa. See also origin of kindpust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pustar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pustat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pustas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "pusta",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "pustar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "pustade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "pustat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pusta (present pustar, preterite pustade, supine pustat, imperative pusta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pusta (present pustar, preterite pustade, supine pustat, imperative pusta)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pust"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pant, to puff (as after exertion)"
],
"links": [
[
"pant",
"pant"
],
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flåsa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²pɵsta/"
}
],
"word": "pusta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Swedish terms derived from Hungarian"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hu",
"3": "puszta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian puszta",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian puszta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pusta c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pusta c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pusta (type of Hungarian steppe)"
],
"links": [
[
"pusta",
"pusta#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²pɵsta/"
}
],
"word": "pusta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pusta meaning in Swedish (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.