See kväva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kväva meaning in Swedish (5.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kväva i sin linda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kvæfia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kvæfia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "qvæfia"
},
"expansion": "qvæfia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kvefja"
},
"expansion": "kvefja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kefja"
},
"expansion": "kefja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwēbijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwēbijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₂bʰ-",
"t": "to dive, dive in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to dive, dive in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kœfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kœfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kvæfa"
},
"expansion": "kvæfa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kæfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kæfa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kvæfia, qvæfia, (compare Old Icelandic kvefja, kefja), from Proto-Germanic *kwēbijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to dive, dive in”). Cognate with Old Norse kœfa, kvæfa, Icelandic kæfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kväver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kväv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kväva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kväv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kväven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kväver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kväves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kväva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kväve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kväves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kväv",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kväver",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kvävde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kvävt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kväva (present kväver, preterite kvävde, supine kvävt, imperative kväv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kväv"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kvav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kväve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kvävning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He suffocated him",
"text": "Han kvävde honom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffocate, to asphyxiate; to cause someone to suffer severely reduced oxygen supply to their body"
],
"id": "en-kväva-sv-verb-d90I05uz",
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"asphyxiate",
"asphyxiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to suffocate, to asphyxiate; to cause someone to suffer severely reduced oxygen supply to their body"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He suffocated",
"text": "Han kvävdes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffocate, to be suffocated"
],
"id": "en-kväva-sv-verb-HL6VTjD7",
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"suffocated",
"suffocated"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, passive voice) to suffocate, to be suffocated"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"since 1906"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kväfva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"since 1889"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "qväfva"
}
],
"word": "kväva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kväva i sin linda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kvæfia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kvæfia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "qvæfia"
},
"expansion": "qvæfia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kvefja"
},
"expansion": "kvefja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kefja"
},
"expansion": "kefja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwēbijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwēbijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₂bʰ-",
"t": "to dive, dive in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to dive, dive in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kœfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kœfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kvæfa"
},
"expansion": "kvæfa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kæfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kæfa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kvæfia, qvæfia, (compare Old Icelandic kvefja, kefja), from Proto-Germanic *kwēbijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to dive, dive in”). Cognate with Old Norse kœfa, kvæfa, Icelandic kæfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kväver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kväv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kväva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kväv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kväven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kväver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kväves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kväva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kväve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kväves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvävd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kväv",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kväver",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kvävde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kvävt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kväva (present kväver, preterite kvävde, supine kvävt, imperative kväv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kväv"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kvav"
},
{
"word": "kväve"
},
{
"word": "kvävning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He suffocated him",
"text": "Han kvävde honom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffocate, to asphyxiate; to cause someone to suffer severely reduced oxygen supply to their body"
],
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"asphyxiate",
"asphyxiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to suffocate, to asphyxiate; to cause someone to suffer severely reduced oxygen supply to their body"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish intransitive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He suffocated",
"text": "Han kvävdes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffocate, to be suffocated"
],
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"suffocated",
"suffocated"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, passive voice) to suffocate, to be suffocated"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"since 1906"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kväfva"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"since 1889"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "qväfva"
}
],
"word": "kväva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.