"kalv" meaning in Swedish

See kalv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Swedish kalver, from Old Norse kalfr (“calf”), from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo- (“womb, animal young”). Compare Norwegian and Danish kalv, Icelandic kálfur, Dutch kalf, German Kalb, English calf. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|kalver}} Old Swedish kalver, {{inh|sv|non|kalfr||calf}} Old Norse kalfr (“calf”), {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*kalbaz}} Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*gʷolbʰo-||womb, animal young}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo- (“womb, animal young”), {{cog|da|kalv}} Danish kalv, {{cog|is|kálfur}} Icelandic kálfur, {{cog|nl|kalf}} Dutch kalf, {{cog|de|Kalb}} German Kalb, {{cog|en|calf}} English calf Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} kalv c, {{sv-noun|c}} kalv c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}, {{sv-decl-noun|kalv|kalven|kalvar|kalvarna|kalvs|kalvens|kalvars|kalvarnas|base=kalv|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kalv [indefinite, nominative, singular], kalven [definite, nominative, singular], kalvar [indefinite, nominative, plural], kalvarna [definite, nominative, plural], kalvs [genitive, indefinite, singular], kalvens [definite, genitive, singular], kalvars [genitive, indefinite, plural], kalvarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a calf (young cow or bull) Tags: common-gender Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Cattle
    Sense id: en-kalv-sv-noun-kZ0St~VY Disambiguation of Baby animals: 46 17 38 Disambiguation of Cattle: 49 19 33
  2. veal Tags: common-gender Categories (lifeform): Baby animals Synonyms: kalvkött
    Sense id: en-kalv-sv-noun-AMfB3T04 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 46 17 38
  3. (figuratively) a smaller (geographical) feature next to a larger one, often of a cape or a smaller island next to a larger one or the like, especially in names Tags: common-gender, figuratively Categories (lifeform): Baby animals
    Sense id: en-kalv-sv-noun-p~AltFtv Disambiguation of Baby animals: 46 17 38 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 11 20 68 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 17 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kalf [obsolete]
Derived forms: bisonkalv, boxkalv, dikalv, dovkalv, elefantkalv, gnukalv, guldkalv, gödkalv, hjortkalv, kalvsylta, kvigkalv, mellankalv, noshörningskalv, påläggskalv, renkalv, rådjurskalv, spädkalv, tjurkalv, årskalv, älgkalv

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kalv meaning in Swedish (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bisonkalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "boxkalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dikalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dovkalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elefantkalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gnukalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "guldkalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gödkalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hjortkalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kalvsylta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kvigkalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mellankalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noshörningskalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "påläggskalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "renkalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rådjurskalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spädkalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tjurkalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "årskalv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "älgkalv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "kalver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish kalver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kalfr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kalfr (“calf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷolbʰo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "womb, animal young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo- (“womb, animal young”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kalv"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kalv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kálfur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kálfur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kalf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kalf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kalb"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kalb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "English calf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kalver, from Old Norse kalfr (“calf”), from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo- (“womb, animal young”). Compare Norwegian and Danish kalv, Icelandic kálfur, Dutch kalf, German Kalb, English calf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalv c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "kalv c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalv",
        "2": "kalven",
        "3": "kalvar",
        "4": "kalvarna",
        "5": "kalvs",
        "6": "kalvens",
        "7": "kalvars",
        "8": "kalvarnas",
        "base": "kalv",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "sv:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 19 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "sv:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a calf (young cow or bull)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalv-sv-noun-kZ0St~VY",
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "sv:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "veal"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalv-sv-noun-AMfB3T04",
      "links": [
        [
          "veal",
          "veal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalvkött"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "sv:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a smaller (geographical) feature next to a larger one, often of a cape or a smaller island next to a larger one or the like, especially in names"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalv-sv-noun-p~AltFtv",
      "links": [
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a smaller (geographical) feature next to a larger one, often of a cape or a smaller island next to a larger one or the like, especially in names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kalf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:kalv"
  ],
  "word": "kalv"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "sv:Baby animals",
    "sv:Cattle"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bisonkalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "boxkalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "dikalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "dovkalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "elefantkalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnukalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "guldkalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "gödkalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "hjortkalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalvsylta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kvigkalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "mellankalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "noshörningskalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "påläggskalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "renkalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "rådjurskalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "spädkalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "tjurkalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "årskalv"
    },
    {
      "word": "älgkalv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "kalver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish kalver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kalfr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kalfr (“calf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷolbʰo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "womb, animal young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo- (“womb, animal young”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kalv"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kalv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kálfur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kálfur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kalf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kalf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kalb"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kalb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "English calf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kalver, from Old Norse kalfr (“calf”), from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo- (“womb, animal young”). Compare Norwegian and Danish kalv, Icelandic kálfur, Dutch kalf, German Kalb, English calf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalv c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "kalv c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalv",
        "2": "kalven",
        "3": "kalvar",
        "4": "kalvarna",
        "5": "kalvs",
        "6": "kalvens",
        "7": "kalvars",
        "8": "kalvarnas",
        "base": "kalv",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a calf (young cow or bull)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "veal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "veal",
          "veal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalvkött"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a smaller (geographical) feature next to a larger one, often of a cape or a smaller island next to a larger one or the like, especially in names"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a smaller (geographical) feature next to a larger one, often of a cape or a smaller island next to a larger one or the like, especially in names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kalf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:kalv"
  ],
  "word": "kalv"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.