"hålla käften" meaning in Swedish

See hålla käften in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From hålla (“hold”) + käften (“one's jaw”). Cognate with Danish holde kæft, Norwegian holde kjeft, and Icelandic halda kjafti. Etymology templates: {{af|sv|hålla|käften|t1=hold|t2=one's jaw}} hålla (“hold”) + käften (“one's jaw”), {{cog|da|holde kæft}} Danish holde kæft, {{cog|no|holde kjeft}} Norwegian holde kjeft, {{cog|is|halda kjafti}} Icelandic halda kjafti Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|håller käften|preterite|höll käften|supine|hållit käften|imperative|håll käften|head=hålla käften}} hålla käften (present håller käften, preterite höll käften, supine hållit käften, imperative håll käften) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|håll|höll|håll||class=7|head=hålla|nop=1|nopp=1|noprepart=1|particle=käften}} Forms: håller käften [present], höll käften [preterite], hållit käften [supine], håll käften [imperative], strong [table-tags], hålla käften [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], hållit käften [active, supine], - [passive, supine], håll käften [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], hållen käften [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], håller käften [active, indicative, present], höll käften [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], hålla käften [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], höllo käften [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], - [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], hålle käften [active, dated, present, subjunctive], hölle käften [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], - [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. (vulgar, offensive in the imperative) to shut up, to keep one's mouth shut Tags: offensive, vulgar Synonyms: tiga Related terms: håll käften (english: shut up!), käft

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hålla",
        "3": "käften",
        "t1": "hold",
        "t2": "one's jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "hålla (“hold”) + käften (“one's jaw”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "holde kæft"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish holde kæft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "holde kjeft"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian holde kjeft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "halda kjafti"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic halda kjafti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hålla (“hold”) + käften (“one's jaw”). Cognate with Danish holde kæft, Norwegian holde kjeft, and Icelandic halda kjafti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "håller käften",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höll käften",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hållit käften",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "håll käften",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hålla käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hållit käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "håll käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hållen käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "håller käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höll käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hålla käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höllo käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hålle käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hölle käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "håll käften",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "håller käften",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "höll käften",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "hållit käften",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "hålla käften"
      },
      "expansion": "hålla käften (present håller käften, preterite höll käften, supine hållit käften, imperative håll käften)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "håll",
        "2": "höll",
        "3": "håll",
        "4": "",
        "class": "7",
        "head": "hålla",
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1",
        "noprepart": "1",
        "particle": "käften"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish phrasal verbs formed with \"käften\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I get out of bed and keep my mouth shut",
          "text": "Jag går upp och håller käften",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up, to keep one's mouth shut"
      ],
      "id": "en-hålla_käften-sv-verb-xZtHOiCx",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ],
        [
          "keep one's mouth shut",
          "keep one's mouth shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, offensive in the imperative) to shut up, to keep one's mouth shut"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the imperative"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "shut up!",
          "word": "håll käften"
        },
        {
          "word": "käft"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tiga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hålla käften"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hålla",
        "3": "käften",
        "t1": "hold",
        "t2": "one's jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "hålla (“hold”) + käften (“one's jaw”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "holde kæft"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish holde kæft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "holde kjeft"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian holde kjeft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "halda kjafti"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic halda kjafti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hålla (“hold”) + käften (“one's jaw”). Cognate with Danish holde kæft, Norwegian holde kjeft, and Icelandic halda kjafti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "håller käften",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höll käften",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hållit käften",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "håll käften",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hålla käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hållit käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "håll käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hållen käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "håller käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höll käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hålla käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höllo käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hålle käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hölle käften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "håll käften",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "håller käften",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "höll käften",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "hållit käften",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "hålla käften"
      },
      "expansion": "hålla käften (present håller käften, preterite höll käften, supine hållit käften, imperative håll käften)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "håll",
        "2": "höll",
        "3": "håll",
        "4": "",
        "class": "7",
        "head": "hålla",
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1",
        "noprepart": "1",
        "particle": "käften"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "shut up!",
      "word": "håll käften"
    },
    {
      "word": "käft"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish class 7 strong verbs",
        "Swedish compound terms",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish multiword terms",
        "Swedish phrasal verbs",
        "Swedish phrasal verbs formed with \"käften\"",
        "Swedish strong verbs",
        "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I get out of bed and keep my mouth shut",
          "text": "Jag går upp och håller käften",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up, to keep one's mouth shut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ],
        [
          "keep one's mouth shut",
          "keep one's mouth shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, offensive in the imperative) to shut up, to keep one's mouth shut"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the imperative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tiga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hålla käften"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hålla käften meaning in Swedish (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.