"härda" meaning in Swedish

See härda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈhæːɖa/
Etymology: Inherited from Old Swedish hærþa, from Old Norse herða, from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|hærþa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Swedish hærþa, {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|hærþa}} Inherited from Old Swedish hærþa, {{inh|sv|non|herða}} Old Norse herða, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*hardijaną}} Proto-Germanic *hardijaną Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|härdar|preterite|härdade|supine|härdat|imperative|härda|head=}} härda (present härdar, preterite härdade, supine härdat, imperative härda) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: härdar [present], härdade [preterite], härdat [supine], härda [imperative], weak [table-tags], härda [active, infinitive], härdas [infinitive, passive], härdat [active, supine], härdats [passive, supine], härda [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], härden [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], härdar [active, indicative, present], härdade [active, indicative, past], härdas [indicative, passive, present], härdades [indicative, passive, past], härda [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], härdade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], härdas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], härdades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], härde [active, dated, present, subjunctive], härdade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], härdes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], härdades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], härdande [participle, present], härdad [participle, past]
  1. harden, temper Derived forms: det som inte dödar härdar (english: what doesn't kill you makes you stronger), härda ut, härdning, uthärda Related terms: hård, glödga (english: anneal)
    Sense id: en-härda-sv-verb-9q9Gk5zX Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for härda meaning in Swedish (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "hærþa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hærþa",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "hærþa"
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      "name": "inh+"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hardijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hardijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish hærþa, from Old Norse herða, from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "härdar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härda",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "härda",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "härdar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "härdade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "härdat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "härda (present härdar, preterite härdade, supine härdat, imperative härda)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "what doesn't kill you makes you stronger",
          "word": "det som inte dödar härdar"
        },
        {
          "word": "härda ut"
        },
        {
          "word": "härdning"
        },
        {
          "word": "uthärda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harden, temper"
      ],
      "id": "en-härda-sv-verb-9q9Gk5zX",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hård"
        },
        {
          "english": "anneal",
          "word": "glödga"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæːɖa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "härda"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "what doesn't kill you makes you stronger",
      "word": "det som inte dödar härdar"
    },
    {
      "word": "härda ut"
    },
    {
      "word": "härdning"
    },
    {
      "word": "uthärda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
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        "2": "gmq-osw",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hærþa",
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        "3": "*hardijaną"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish hærþa, from Old Norse herða, from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "härdar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härda",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
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      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdas",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härdad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "härda",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "härdar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "härdade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "härdat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "härda (present härdar, preterite härdade, supine härdat, imperative härda)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hård"
    },
    {
      "english": "anneal",
      "word": "glödga"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harden, temper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæːɖa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "härda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.