"hämna" meaning in Swedish

See hämna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|hämnar|preterite|hämnade|supine|hämnat|imperative|hämna|head=}} hämna (present hämnar, preterite hämnade, supine hämnat, imperative hämna) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: hämnar [present], hämnade [preterite], hämnat [supine], hämna [imperative], weak [table-tags], hämna [active, infinitive], hämnas [infinitive, passive], hämnat [active, supine], hämnats [passive, supine], hämna [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], hämnen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], hämnar [active, indicative, present], hämnade [active, indicative, past], hämnas [indicative, passive, present], hämnades [indicative, passive, past], hämna [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], hämnade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], hämnas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], hämnades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], hämne [active, dated, present, subjunctive], hämnade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], hämnes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], hämnades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], hämnande [participle, present], hämnad [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, somewhat dated) to avenge Tags: dated, transitive Synonyms: hämnas
    Sense id: en-hämna-sv-verb-7763BI~f
  2. (reflexive) to have unpleasant consequences, (sometimes) to come back to haunt Tags: reflexive Synonyms: straffa
    Sense id: en-hämna-sv-verb-CcW8Rzy8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hämnare, hämnas, hämnd

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hämnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "hämna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "hämnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "hämnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "hämnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hämna (present hämnar, preterite hämnade, supine hämnat, imperative hämna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hämnare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hämnas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hämnd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to avenge"
      ],
      "id": "en-hämna-sv-verb-7763BI~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "avenge",
          "avenge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, somewhat dated) to avenge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hämnas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have unpleasant consequences, (sometimes) to come back to haunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-hämna-sv-verb-CcW8Rzy8",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "consequences",
          "consequences"
        ],
        [
          "come back to haunt",
          "come back to haunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to have unpleasant consequences, (sometimes) to come back to haunt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "straffa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hämna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hämnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hämnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "hämna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "hämnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "hämnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "hämnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hämna (present hämnar, preterite hämnade, supine hämnat, imperative hämna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hämnare"
    },
    {
      "word": "hämnas"
    },
    {
      "word": "hämnd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish dated terms",
        "Swedish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avenge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avenge",
          "avenge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, somewhat dated) to avenge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hämnas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have unpleasant consequences, (sometimes) to come back to haunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "consequences",
          "consequences"
        ],
        [
          "come back to haunt",
          "come back to haunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to have unpleasant consequences, (sometimes) to come back to haunt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "straffa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hämna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hämna meaning in Swedish (3.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.