"gissel" meaning in Swedish

See gissel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Old Swedish gisl and the older gesl, having feminine gender. Used in the 1541 Bible translation with the plural gisslar. Corresponding to Old Norse geisli, related to Old Norse geirr (“spear”), Old English ger (“spear”) and English gear. Cognates include Icelandic geisli, German Geißel, Dutch gesel. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|gisl}} Old Swedish gisl, {{cog|non|geisli}} Old Norse geisli, {{cog|non|geirr||spear}} Old Norse geirr (“spear”), {{cog|ang|ger||spear}} Old English ger (“spear”), {{cog|en|gear}} English gear, {{cog|is|geisli}} Icelandic geisli, {{cog|de|Geißel}} German Geißel, {{cog|nl|gesel}} Dutch gesel Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} gissel n, {{sv-noun|n}} gissel n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero|stem=gissl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gissel [indefinite, nominative, singular], gisslet [definite, nominative, singular], gissel [indefinite, nominative, plural], gisslen [definite, nominative, plural], gissels [genitive, indefinite, singular], gisslets [definite, genitive, singular], gissels [genitive, indefinite, plural], gisslens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a scourge (whip) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gissel-sv-noun-lIk959mZ Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. (figuratively) a scourge (source of persistent trouble) Tags: figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-gissel-sv-noun-OWMF1w3B Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: plåga, piska, spö, stav Related terms: gissla

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for gissel meaning in Swedish (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "gisl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish gisl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "geisli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geisli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "geirr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geirr (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ger",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ger (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gear"
      },
      "expansion": "English gear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "geisli"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic geisli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Geißel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Geißel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gesel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gesel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Swedish gisl and the older gesl, having feminine gender. Used in the 1541 Bible translation with the plural gisslar. Corresponding to Old Norse geisli, related to Old Norse geirr (“spear”), Old English ger (“spear”) and English gear.\nCognates include Icelandic geisli, German Geißel, Dutch gesel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gissel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gissel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gissels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gissels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gissel n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "gissel n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "gissl"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gissla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a scourge (whip)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gissel-sv-noun-lIk959mZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Corruption is the scourge of the country",
          "text": "Korruptionen är landets gissel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a scourge (source of persistent trouble)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gissel-sv-noun-OWMF1w3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a scourge (source of persistent trouble)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plåga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spö"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gissel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "gisl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish gisl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "geisli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geisli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "geirr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geirr (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ger",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ger (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gear"
      },
      "expansion": "English gear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "geisli"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic geisli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Geißel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Geißel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gesel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gesel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Swedish gisl and the older gesl, having feminine gender. Used in the 1541 Bible translation with the plural gisslar. Corresponding to Old Norse geisli, related to Old Norse geirr (“spear”), Old English ger (“spear”) and English gear.\nCognates include Icelandic geisli, German Geißel, Dutch gesel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gissel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gissel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gissels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gissels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gissel n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "gissel n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "gissl"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gissla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a scourge (whip)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Corruption is the scourge of the country",
          "text": "Korruptionen är landets gissel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a scourge (source of persistent trouble)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a scourge (source of persistent trouble)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "plåga"
    },
    {
      "word": "piska"
    },
    {
      "word": "spö"
    },
    {
      "word": "stav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gissel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.