"fjärd" meaning in Swedish

See fjärd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fjæːɖ/
Etymology: Inherited from Old Swedish fiærdher, from Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”). Doublet of fjord. Etymology templates: {{root|sv|ine-pro|*per-|id=fare}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|fiærdher|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Swedish fiærdher, {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|fiærdher}} Inherited from Old Swedish fiærdher, {{der|sv|non|fjǫrðr||firth, fjord}} Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*ferþuz||inlet, fjord}} Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), {{inh|sv|ine-pro|*pértus||crossing}} Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), {{doublet|sv|fjord}} Doublet of fjord Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} fjärd c, {{sv-noun|c}} fjärd c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}, {{sv-decl-noun|fjärd|fjärden|fjärdar|fjärdarna|fjärds|fjärdens|fjärdars|fjärdarnas|base=fjärd|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fjärd [indefinite, nominative, singular], fjärden [definite, nominative, singular], fjärdar [indefinite, nominative, plural], fjärdarna [definite, nominative, plural], fjärds [genitive, indefinite, singular], fjärdens [definite, genitive, singular], fjärdars [genitive, indefinite, plural], fjärdarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (geography) a larger, more or less open body of water in a coastal archipelago, (as a rough translation) a bay Wikipedia link: sv:fjärd Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Geography Synonyms: fiärd [obsolete] Related terms: fjord, bukt, skärgård (english: coastal archipelago), vik
    Sense id: en-fjärd-sv-noun-ah3Hdx-a Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Topics: geography, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fjärd meaning in Swedish (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "fare"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fiærdher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fiærdher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fiærdher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish fiærdher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fjǫrðr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "firth, fjord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ferþuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inlet, fjord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pértus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crossing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fjord"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fjord",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish fiærdher, from Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”). Doublet of fjord.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärdar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärdarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärdens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärdars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärdarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fjärd c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "fjärd c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fjärd",
        "2": "fjärden",
        "3": "fjärdar",
        "4": "fjärdarna",
        "5": "fjärds",
        "6": "fjärdens",
        "7": "fjärdars",
        "8": "fjärdarnas",
        "base": "fjärd",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "sv:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then my blossoming island rests on your bosom, you dark blue, still [\"windstill,\" currently windless] archipelago/bay. And the dusk of the June night sneaks, warm, to sleeping bushes and trees. My fairy [or \"elf,\" but with different connotations], you dance so quietly, listening [\"listeningly quiet\"], and think to yourself that men are trolls. It trembles, your childish hand that I have kissed, and the waltz fades away in minor [key].",
          "ref": "1932, Evert Taube (lyrics and music), “Calle Schewens vals [Calle Schewen's waltz]”",
          "text": "Då vilar min blommande ö vid din barm, du dunkelblå, vindstilla fjärd. Och juninattsskymningen smyger sig varm, till sovande buskar och träd. Min älva, du dansar så lyssnande tyst, och tänker att karlar är troll. Den skälver, din barnsliga hand som jag kysst, och valsen förklingar i moll.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a larger, more or less open body of water in a coastal archipelago, (as a rough translation) a bay"
      ],
      "id": "en-fjärd-sv-noun-ah3Hdx-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "coastal",
          "coastal"
        ],
        [
          "archipelago",
          "archipelago"
        ],
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) a larger, more or less open body of water in a coastal archipelago, (as a rough translation) a bay"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fjord"
        },
        {
          "word": "bukt"
        },
        {
          "english": "coastal archipelago",
          "word": "skärgård"
        },
        {
          "word": "vik"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "fiärd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:fjärd"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fjæːɖ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fjärd"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "fare"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fiærdher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fiærdher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fiærdher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish fiærdher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "firth, fjord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ferþuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inlet, fjord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pértus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crossing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fjord"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fjord",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish fiærdher, from Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”). Doublet of fjord.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärdar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärdarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärdens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärdars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjärdarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fjärd c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "fjärd c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fjärd",
        "2": "fjärden",
        "3": "fjärdar",
        "4": "fjärdarna",
        "5": "fjärds",
        "6": "fjärdens",
        "7": "fjärdars",
        "8": "fjärdarnas",
        "base": "fjärd",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fjord"
    },
    {
      "word": "bukt"
    },
    {
      "english": "coastal archipelago",
      "word": "skärgård"
    },
    {
      "word": "vik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish doublets",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Swedish terms with quotations",
        "sv:Geography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then my blossoming island rests on your bosom, you dark blue, still [\"windstill,\" currently windless] archipelago/bay. And the dusk of the June night sneaks, warm, to sleeping bushes and trees. My fairy [or \"elf,\" but with different connotations], you dance so quietly, listening [\"listeningly quiet\"], and think to yourself that men are trolls. It trembles, your childish hand that I have kissed, and the waltz fades away in minor [key].",
          "ref": "1932, Evert Taube (lyrics and music), “Calle Schewens vals [Calle Schewen's waltz]”",
          "text": "Då vilar min blommande ö vid din barm, du dunkelblå, vindstilla fjärd. Och juninattsskymningen smyger sig varm, till sovande buskar och träd. Min älva, du dansar så lyssnande tyst, och tänker att karlar är troll. Den skälver, din barnsliga hand som jag kysst, och valsen förklingar i moll.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a larger, more or less open body of water in a coastal archipelago, (as a rough translation) a bay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "coastal",
          "coastal"
        ],
        [
          "archipelago",
          "archipelago"
        ],
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) a larger, more or less open body of water in a coastal archipelago, (as a rough translation) a bay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:fjärd"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fjæːɖ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "fiärd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fjärd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.