See fika in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fika meaning in Swedish (14.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fikabröd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fikapaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fikarast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fikarum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gofika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jobbfika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "personalfika"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kaffi",
"3": "",
"4": "coffee"
},
"expansion": "kaffi (“coffee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koffie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koffie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This sense is attested in writing from 1910. One possible explanation is that the word is formed by backslang of the syllables in the dialectal word kaffi (“coffee”), from Dutch koffie or a similar source. Another possible etymology is that it is derived from the older verb fika (desire, crave - see etymology 2), in the sense of craving something sweet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fika c or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "fika c or n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fik"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If Nils is a caffeineist, he'll prefer the fika with the most coffee, independent of how many biscuits that may be included in the alternatives.",
"ref": "1991, Lars Pålsson Syll, Samhälleliga val, värde och exploatering. En ekonomisk-filosofisk kritik, page 90",
"text": "Om Nils är koffeinist, kommer han att föredra fikan med mest kaffe, oberoende av hur många kakor som kan ingå i alternativen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having coffee, tea, saft (“cordial, squash”), or the like, usually with cookies, pastries, or other (sweet) snacks, usually with others, as a social activity"
],
"id": "en-fika-sv-noun-rKIHXGtB",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"saft",
"saft#Swedish"
],
[
"cookies",
"cookies"
],
[
"pastries",
"pastries"
],
[
"snacks",
"snacks"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 48 4 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 52 3 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having coffee, tea, saft (“cordial, squash”), or the like, usually with cookies, pastries, or other (sweet) snacks, usually with others, as a social activity",
"a coffee (or tea, etc.) break, when taking a break to do the above"
],
"id": "en-fika-sv-noun-shZ1Po2E",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"saft",
"saft#Swedish"
],
[
"cookies",
"cookies"
],
[
"pastries",
"pastries"
],
[
"snacks",
"snacks"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"coffee (or tea, etc.) break",
"coffee break"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²fiːka/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-fika.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sv-fika.ogg/Sv-fika.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Sv-fika.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:fika"
],
"word": "fika"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kaffi",
"3": "",
"4": "coffee"
},
"expansion": "kaffi (“coffee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koffie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koffie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This sense is attested in writing from 1910. One possible explanation is that the word is formed by backslang of the syllables in the dialectal word kaffi (“coffee”), from Dutch koffie or a similar source. Another possible etymology is that it is derived from the older verb fika (desire, crave - see etymology 2), in the sense of craving something sweet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fikar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fikat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fikats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "fika",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "fikar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "fikade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "fikat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fika (present fikar, preterite fikade, supine fikat, imperative fika)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are the people that enjoy fika.",
"text": "De är det fikande folket.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was right after lunchtime, and one had fika for the third time this thursday.",
"ref": "2000, Arne Dahl, Upp till toppen av berget",
"text": "Det var strax efter lunchtid, och man fikade för tredje gången denna torsdag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have fika; to have coffee"
],
"id": "en-fika-sv-verb-tKjY9R2p",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²fiːka/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-fika.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sv-fika.ogg/Sv-fika.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Sv-fika.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:fika"
],
"word": "fika"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fika efter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "fikia",
"4": "",
"5": "to hurry, to eagerly strive for"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish fikia (“to hurry, to eagerly strive for”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fige"
},
"expansion": "Danish fige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fikia"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fikia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fíkjask"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fíkjask",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fika",
"3": "",
"4": "to eagerly move ones arms back and forth"
},
"expansion": "fika (“to eagerly move ones arms back and forth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ficken",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "German ficken (“to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in writing from 1527. From Old Swedish fikia (“to hurry, to eagerly strive for”). Related to Danish fige, dialectal Norwegian fikia, Icelandic fíkjask. According to Svenska Akademiens ordbok, it might be related to the Norwegian verb fika (“to eagerly move ones arms back and forth”) and German ficken (“to rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fikar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fikat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fikats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "fika",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "fikar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "fikade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "fikat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fika (present fikar, preterite fikade, supine fikat, imperative fika)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to strive for power",
"text": "att fika efter makt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An honorable man get much blessing; but the one who strives to get rich, may not remain unpunished.",
"ref": "1917, “Ordspråksboken 28:20 [Book of Proverbs 28:20]”, in 1917 års kyrkobibel [Church Bible of 1917]",
"text": "En redlig man får mycken välsignelse; men den som fikar efter att varda rik, kan bliver icke ostraffad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strive for, to work hard; to desire, often with the preposition efter"
],
"id": "en-fika-sv-verb-rKRgiMwL",
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"efter",
"efter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to strive for, to work hard; to desire, often with the preposition efter"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hurry"
],
"id": "en-fika-sv-verb-h-vGCeXs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to hurry"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²fiːka/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-fika.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sv-fika.ogg/Sv-fika.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Sv-fika.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Svenska Akademiens ordbok",
"sv:fika"
],
"word": "fika"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish back slang",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns with multiple genders",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fikabröd"
},
{
"word": "fikapaus"
},
{
"word": "fikarast"
},
{
"word": "fikarum"
},
{
"word": "gofika"
},
{
"word": "jobbfika"
},
{
"word": "personalfika"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kaffi",
"3": "",
"4": "coffee"
},
"expansion": "kaffi (“coffee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koffie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koffie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This sense is attested in writing from 1910. One possible explanation is that the word is formed by backslang of the syllables in the dialectal word kaffi (“coffee”), from Dutch koffie or a similar source. Another possible etymology is that it is derived from the older verb fika (desire, crave - see etymology 2), in the sense of craving something sweet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fikans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fika c or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "fika c or n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fik"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If Nils is a caffeineist, he'll prefer the fika with the most coffee, independent of how many biscuits that may be included in the alternatives.",
"ref": "1991, Lars Pålsson Syll, Samhälleliga val, värde och exploatering. En ekonomisk-filosofisk kritik, page 90",
"text": "Om Nils är koffeinist, kommer han att föredra fikan med mest kaffe, oberoende av hur många kakor som kan ingå i alternativen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having coffee, tea, saft (“cordial, squash”), or the like, usually with cookies, pastries, or other (sweet) snacks, usually with others, as a social activity"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"saft",
"saft#Swedish"
],
[
"cookies",
"cookies"
],
[
"pastries",
"pastries"
],
[
"snacks",
"snacks"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"having coffee, tea, saft (“cordial, squash”), or the like, usually with cookies, pastries, or other (sweet) snacks, usually with others, as a social activity",
"a coffee (or tea, etc.) break, when taking a break to do the above"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"saft",
"saft#Swedish"
],
[
"cookies",
"cookies"
],
[
"pastries",
"pastries"
],
[
"snacks",
"snacks"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"coffee (or tea, etc.) break",
"coffee break"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²fiːka/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-fika.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sv-fika.ogg/Sv-fika.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Sv-fika.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:fika"
],
"word": "fika"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish back slang",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns with multiple genders",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kaffi",
"3": "",
"4": "coffee"
},
"expansion": "kaffi (“coffee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koffie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koffie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This sense is attested in writing from 1910. One possible explanation is that the word is formed by backslang of the syllables in the dialectal word kaffi (“coffee”), from Dutch koffie or a similar source. Another possible etymology is that it is derived from the older verb fika (desire, crave - see etymology 2), in the sense of craving something sweet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fikar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fikat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fikats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "fika",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "fikar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "fikade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "fikat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fika (present fikar, preterite fikade, supine fikat, imperative fika)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are the people that enjoy fika.",
"text": "De är det fikande folket.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was right after lunchtime, and one had fika for the third time this thursday.",
"ref": "2000, Arne Dahl, Upp till toppen av berget",
"text": "Det var strax efter lunchtid, och man fikade för tredje gången denna torsdag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have fika; to have coffee"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²fiːka/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-fika.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sv-fika.ogg/Sv-fika.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Sv-fika.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:fika"
],
"word": "fika"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish back slang",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fika efter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "fikia",
"4": "",
"5": "to hurry, to eagerly strive for"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish fikia (“to hurry, to eagerly strive for”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fige"
},
"expansion": "Danish fige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fikia"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fikia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fíkjask"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fíkjask",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fika",
"3": "",
"4": "to eagerly move ones arms back and forth"
},
"expansion": "fika (“to eagerly move ones arms back and forth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ficken",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "German ficken (“to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in writing from 1527. From Old Swedish fikia (“to hurry, to eagerly strive for”). Related to Danish fige, dialectal Norwegian fikia, Icelandic fíkjask. According to Svenska Akademiens ordbok, it might be related to the Norwegian verb fika (“to eagerly move ones arms back and forth”) and German ficken (“to rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fikar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fikat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fikats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fikad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "fika",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "fikar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "fikade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "fikat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fika (present fikar, preterite fikade, supine fikat, imperative fika)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to strive for power",
"text": "att fika efter makt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An honorable man get much blessing; but the one who strives to get rich, may not remain unpunished.",
"ref": "1917, “Ordspråksboken 28:20 [Book of Proverbs 28:20]”, in 1917 års kyrkobibel [Church Bible of 1917]",
"text": "En redlig man får mycken välsignelse; men den som fikar efter att varda rik, kan bliver icke ostraffad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strive for, to work hard; to desire, often with the preposition efter"
],
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"efter",
"efter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to strive for, to work hard; to desire, often with the preposition efter"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to hurry"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²fiːka/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-fika.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sv-fika.ogg/Sv-fika.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Sv-fika.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Svenska Akademiens ordbok",
"sv:fika"
],
"word": "fika"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.