"förfina" meaning in Swedish

See förfina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From German verfeinern, verfeinen, equivalent to för- + fin + -a. Cognate with Danish forfine, Norwegian forfine, Norwegian Nynorsk forfine, forfina and Dutch verfijnen. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|de|verfeinern}} German verfeinern, {{m|de|verfeinen}} verfeinen, {{confix|sv|för|fin|a}} för- + fin + -a, {{cog|da|forfine}} Danish forfine, {{cog|no|forfine}} Norwegian forfine, {{cog|nn|forfine}} Norwegian Nynorsk forfine, {{m|nn|forfina}} forfina, {{cog|nl|verfijnen}} Dutch verfijnen Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|förfinar|preterite|förfinade|supine|förfinat|imperative|förfina|head=}} förfina (present förfinar, preterite förfinade, supine förfinat, imperative förfina) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: förfinar [present], förfinade [preterite], förfinat [supine], förfina [imperative], weak [table-tags], förfina [active, infinitive], förfinas [infinitive, passive], förfinat [active, supine], förfinats [passive, supine], förfina [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], förfinen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], förfinar [active, indicative, present], förfinade [active, indicative, past], förfinas [indicative, passive, present], förfinades [indicative, passive, past], förfina [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], förfinade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], förfinas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], förfinades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], förfine [active, dated, present, subjunctive], förfinade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], förfines [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], förfinades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], förfinande [participle, present], förfinad [participle, past]
  1. to refine Related terms: förfining, raffinera
    Sense id: en-förfina-sv-verb-LcYoug1D Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with för-, Swedish terms suffixed with -a

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for förfina meaning in Swedish (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "verfeinern"
      },
      "expansion": "German verfeinern",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verfeinen"
      },
      "expansion": "verfeinen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "för",
        "3": "fin",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "för- + fin + -a",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forfine"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forfine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "forfine"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian forfine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "forfine"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forfine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "forfina"
      },
      "expansion": "forfina",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verfijnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verfijnen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German verfeinern, verfeinen, equivalent to för- + fin + -a. Cognate with Danish forfine, Norwegian forfine, Norwegian Nynorsk forfine, forfina and Dutch verfijnen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förfinar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfina",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfines",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förfina",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förfinar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förfinade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förfinat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "förfina (present förfinar, preterite förfinade, supine förfinat, imperative förfina)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refine"
      ],
      "id": "en-förfina-sv-verb-LcYoug1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "förfining"
        },
        {
          "word": "raffinera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "förfina"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "verfeinern"
      },
      "expansion": "German verfeinern",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verfeinen"
      },
      "expansion": "verfeinen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "för",
        "3": "fin",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "för- + fin + -a",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forfine"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forfine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "forfine"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian forfine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "forfine"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forfine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "forfina"
      },
      "expansion": "forfina",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verfijnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verfijnen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German verfeinern, verfeinen, equivalent to för- + fin + -a. Cognate with Danish forfine, Norwegian forfine, Norwegian Nynorsk forfine, forfina and Dutch verfijnen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förfinar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfina",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfines",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förfinad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förfina",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förfinar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förfinade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förfinat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "förfina (present förfinar, preterite förfinade, supine förfinat, imperative förfina)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "förfining"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffinera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from German",
        "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
        "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "förfina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.