See dum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dum i huvudet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dum i skallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dumbom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dumdristig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dumdryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dumhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dumhuvud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dumskalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "är huvudet dumt får kroppen lida"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "dumber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish dumber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "dumbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dumbr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dumbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dumbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dumb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Danish dum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dumbur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dumbur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dumm"
},
"expansion": "German dumm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish dumber, from Old Norse dumbr, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. Compare Norwegian dumb, Danish dum, Icelandic dumbur, English dumb, Dutch dom and German dumm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dummare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dummast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "dummare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "dummast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dum (comparative dummare, superlative dummast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dumma"
},
"expansion": "dum (comparative dummare, superlative dummast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're not as stupid as you look",
"text": "Du är inte så dum som du ser ut",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb"
],
"id": "en-dum-sv-adj-HJ-yW4wt",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 85 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's a shame that it won't be delivered until tomorrow. It's going to cause trouble.",
"text": "Dumt att den inte levereras förrän imorgon. Det kommer ställa till med problem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A cup of coffee would be nice (wouldn't be bad)",
"text": "En kopp kaffe vore inte dumt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causing trouble or annoyance"
],
"id": "en-dum-sv-adj-o0mbz653",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was mean to me!",
"text": "Han var dum mot mig!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mom told Olle to stop being naughty",
"text": "Mamma sa till Olle att sluta vara dum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jag borde inte sagt elaka saker till honom. Det var dumt gjort.\nI shouldn't have said mean things to him. It was a stupid thing to do. (not childish – leans more towards morally bad, like in English)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mean, cruel, misbehaving, naughty"
],
"id": "en-dum-sv-adj--F72bQLI",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"misbehaving",
"misbehaving"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often childish) mean, cruel, misbehaving, naughty"
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɵmː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-dum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Sv-dum.ogg/Sv-dum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Sv-dum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dum i huvudet"
},
{
"word": "dum i skallen"
},
{
"word": "dumbom"
},
{
"word": "dumdristig"
},
{
"word": "dumdryg"
},
{
"word": "dumhet"
},
{
"word": "dumhuvud"
},
{
"word": "dumskalle"
},
{
"word": "är huvudet dumt får kroppen lida"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "dumber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish dumber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "dumbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dumbr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dumbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dumbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dumb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Danish dum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dumbur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dumbur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dumm"
},
"expansion": "German dumm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish dumber, from Old Norse dumbr, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. Compare Norwegian dumb, Danish dum, Icelandic dumbur, English dumb, Dutch dom and German dumm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dummare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dummast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "dummare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "dummast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dum (comparative dummare, superlative dummast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dumma"
},
"expansion": "dum (comparative dummare, superlative dummast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're not as stupid as you look",
"text": "Du är inte så dum som du ser ut",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's a shame that it won't be delivered until tomorrow. It's going to cause trouble.",
"text": "Dumt att den inte levereras förrän imorgon. Det kommer ställa till med problem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A cup of coffee would be nice (wouldn't be bad)",
"text": "En kopp kaffe vore inte dumt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causing trouble or annoyance"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish childish terms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was mean to me!",
"text": "Han var dum mot mig!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mom told Olle to stop being naughty",
"text": "Mamma sa till Olle att sluta vara dum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jag borde inte sagt elaka saker till honom. Det var dumt gjort.\nI shouldn't have said mean things to him. It was a stupid thing to do. (not childish – leans more towards morally bad, like in English)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mean, cruel, misbehaving, naughty"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"misbehaving",
"misbehaving"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often childish) mean, cruel, misbehaving, naughty"
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɵmː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-dum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Sv-dum.ogg/Sv-dum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Sv-dum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dum meaning in Swedish (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"dum"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"dum"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.