"dräng" meaning in Swedish

See dräng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /drɛŋː/
Rhymes: -ɛŋː Etymology: From Old Swedish drænger (“young man, boy, servant”), from Old Norse drengr (“boy; log, pole”), from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz. See also Danish dreng (“boy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|drænger||young man, boy, servant}} Old Swedish drænger (“young man, boy, servant”), {{inh|sv|non|drengr||boy; log, pole}} Old Norse drengr (“boy; log, pole”), {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*drangijaz}} Proto-Germanic *drangijaz, {{cog|da|dreng||boy}} Danish dreng (“boy”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} dräng c, {{sv-noun|c}} dräng c Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dräng [indefinite, nominative, singular], drängs [genitive, indefinite, singular], drängen [definite, nominative, singular], drängens [definite, genitive, singular], drängar [indefinite, nominative, plural], drängars [genitive, indefinite, plural], drängarna [definite, nominative, plural], drängarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (somewhat dated) a farmhand (hired agricultural worker) Tags: common-gender, dated Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-dräng-sv-noun-WuhcBnep Disambiguation of People: 52 29 19 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 38 34 29
  2. a person hired to do menial or questionable tasks; a goon, a lackey, a stooge. Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-dräng-sv-noun-YuQnC5eW Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 38 34 29
  3. (archaic) a male person who has not yet reached manhood; a boy. Tags: archaic, common-gender
    Sense id: en-dräng-sv-noun-qJb1uSGt Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 38 34 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: drängstuga, drängtjänst Related terms: bonde (english: farmer)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drängstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drängtjänst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "renki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: renki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: renki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "trenki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: trenki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: trenki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "drænger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young man, boy, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish drænger (“young man, boy, servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "drengr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy; log, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drengr (“boy; log, pole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drangijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drangijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dreng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dreng (“boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish drænger (“young man, boy, servant”), from Old Norse drengr (“boy; log, pole”), from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz. See also Danish dreng (“boy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dräng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dräng c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "dräng c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "farmer",
      "word": "bonde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 29 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sv:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "drängen Alfred i Emil i Lönneberga\nthe farmhand Alfred in Emil i Lönneberga",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After the harvest the farmhands were treated to beer and fresh baked barley bread.",
          "text": "Efter skörden bjöd man drängarna på öl och nybakt kornbröd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a farmhand (hired agricultural worker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dräng-sv-noun-WuhcBnep",
      "links": [
        [
          "farmhand",
          "farmhand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat dated) a farmhand (hired agricultural worker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your father was one of the stooges of the secret police.",
          "text": "Din far var en av hemliga polisens betalada drängar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person hired to do menial or questionable tasks; a goon, a lackey, a stooge."
      ],
      "id": "en-dräng-sv-noun-YuQnC5eW",
      "links": [
        [
          "goon",
          "goon"
        ],
        [
          "lackey",
          "lackey"
        ],
        [
          "stooge",
          "stooge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male person who has not yet reached manhood; a boy."
      ],
      "id": "en-dräng-sv-noun-qJb1uSGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "manhood",
          "manhood"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a male person who has not yet reached manhood; a boy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɛŋː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋː"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:dräng"
  ],
  "word": "dräng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ɛŋː",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ɛŋː/1 syllable",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "sv:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drängstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "drängtjänst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "renki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: renki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: renki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "trenki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: trenki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: trenki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "drænger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young man, boy, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish drænger (“young man, boy, servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "drengr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy; log, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drengr (“boy; log, pole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drangijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drangijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dreng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dreng (“boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish drænger (“young man, boy, servant”), from Old Norse drengr (“boy; log, pole”), from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz. See also Danish dreng (“boy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dräng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dräng c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "dräng c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "farmer",
      "word": "bonde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish dated terms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "drängen Alfred i Emil i Lönneberga\nthe farmhand Alfred in Emil i Lönneberga",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After the harvest the farmhands were treated to beer and fresh baked barley bread.",
          "text": "Efter skörden bjöd man drängarna på öl och nybakt kornbröd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a farmhand (hired agricultural worker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farmhand",
          "farmhand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat dated) a farmhand (hired agricultural worker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your father was one of the stooges of the secret police.",
          "text": "Din far var en av hemliga polisens betalada drängar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person hired to do menial or questionable tasks; a goon, a lackey, a stooge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goon",
          "goon"
        ],
        [
          "lackey",
          "lackey"
        ],
        [
          "stooge",
          "stooge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male person who has not yet reached manhood; a boy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manhood",
          "manhood"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a male person who has not yet reached manhood; a boy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɛŋː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋː"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:dräng"
  ],
  "word": "dräng"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dräng meaning in Swedish (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.