"dräng" meaning in Swedish

See dräng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /drɛŋː/
Rhymes: -ɛŋː Etymology: From Old Swedish drænger (“young man, boy, servant”), from Old Norse drengr (“boy; log, pole”), from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz. See also Danish dreng (“boy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|drænger||young man, boy, servant}} Old Swedish drænger (“young man, boy, servant”), {{inh|sv|non|drengr||boy; log, pole}} Old Norse drengr (“boy; log, pole”), {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*drangijaz}} Proto-Germanic *drangijaz, {{cog|da|dreng||boy}} Danish dreng (“boy”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} dräng c, {{sv-noun|c}} dräng c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}, {{sv-decl-noun|dräng|drängen|drängar|drängarna|drängs|drängens|drängars|drängarnas|base=dräng|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dräng [indefinite, nominative, singular], drängen [definite, nominative, singular], drängar [indefinite, nominative, plural], drängarna [definite, nominative, plural], drängs [genitive, indefinite, singular], drängens [definite, genitive, singular], drängars [genitive, indefinite, plural], drängarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. A hired agricultural worker; farmhand. Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-dräng-sv-noun-8jdBp2Zl Disambiguation of People: 36 25 39 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 35 31 35
  2. A person hired to do menial or questionable tasks; goon, lackey, stooge. Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-dräng-sv-noun-~yh-0O3h Disambiguation of People: 36 25 39 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 35 31 35
  3. (archaic) Male person who has not yet reached manhood; boy. Tags: archaic, common-gender Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-dräng-sv-noun-KYHKZLJO Disambiguation of People: 36 25 39 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 35 31 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: drängstuga, drängtjänst

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dräng meaning in Swedish (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drängstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drängtjänst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "renki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: renki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: renki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "trenki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: trenki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: trenki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "drænger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young man, boy, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish drænger (“young man, boy, servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "drengr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy; log, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drengr (“boy; log, pole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drangijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drangijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dreng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dreng (“boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish drænger (“young man, boy, servant”), from Old Norse drengr (“boy; log, pole”), from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz. See also Danish dreng (“boy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dräng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dräng c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "dräng c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dräng",
        "2": "drängen",
        "3": "drängar",
        "4": "drängarna",
        "5": "drängs",
        "6": "drängens",
        "7": "drängars",
        "8": "drängarnas",
        "base": "dräng",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 25 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sv:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After the harvest the farmhands were treated to beer and fresh baked barley bread.",
          "text": "Efter skörden bjöd man drängarna på öl och nybakt kornbröd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hired agricultural worker; farmhand."
      ],
      "id": "en-dräng-sv-noun-8jdBp2Zl",
      "links": [
        [
          "farmhand",
          "farmhand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 25 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sv:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your father was one of the stooges of the secret police.",
          "text": "Din far en av hemliga polisens betalade drängar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person hired to do menial or questionable tasks; goon, lackey, stooge."
      ],
      "id": "en-dräng-sv-noun-~yh-0O3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "goon",
          "goon"
        ],
        [
          "lackey",
          "lackey"
        ],
        [
          "stooge",
          "stooge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 25 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sv:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Male person who has not yet reached manhood; boy."
      ],
      "id": "en-dräng-sv-noun-KYHKZLJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "manhood",
          "manhood"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Male person who has not yet reached manhood; boy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɛŋː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dräng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ɛŋː",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ɛŋː/1 syllable",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sv:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drängstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "drängtjänst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "renki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: renki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: renki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "trenki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: trenki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: trenki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "drænger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young man, boy, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish drænger (“young man, boy, servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "drengr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy; log, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drengr (“boy; log, pole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drangijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drangijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dreng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dreng (“boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish drænger (“young man, boy, servant”), from Old Norse drengr (“boy; log, pole”), from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz. See also Danish dreng (“boy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dräng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drängarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dräng c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "dräng c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dräng",
        "2": "drängen",
        "3": "drängar",
        "4": "drängarna",
        "5": "drängs",
        "6": "drängens",
        "7": "drängars",
        "8": "drängarnas",
        "base": "dräng",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After the harvest the farmhands were treated to beer and fresh baked barley bread.",
          "text": "Efter skörden bjöd man drängarna på öl och nybakt kornbröd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hired agricultural worker; farmhand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farmhand",
          "farmhand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your father was one of the stooges of the secret police.",
          "text": "Din far en av hemliga polisens betalade drängar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person hired to do menial or questionable tasks; goon, lackey, stooge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goon",
          "goon"
        ],
        [
          "lackey",
          "lackey"
        ],
        [
          "stooge",
          "stooge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Male person who has not yet reached manhood; boy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manhood",
          "manhood"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Male person who has not yet reached manhood; boy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɛŋː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dräng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.