"brista" meaning in Swedish

See brista in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /²brɪsːta/ Audio: Sv-brista.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish brista, from Old Norse bresta, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|brista}} Old Swedish brista, {{inh|sv|non|bresta}} Old Norse bresta, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*brestaną}} Proto-Germanic *brestaną, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*bʰres-||to burst, break, crack, split, separate}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|brister|preterite|brast|supine|brustit|imperative|brist|head=brista}} brista (present brister, preterite brast, supine brustit, imperative brist) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|brist|brast|brust|class=3|nop=1}} Forms: brister [present], brast [preterite], brustit [supine], brist [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], brista [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], brustit [active, supine], - [passive, supine], brist [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], bristen [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], brister [active, indicative, present], brast [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], brista [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], brusto [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], briste [active, dated, present, subjunctive], bruste [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], bristande [active, participle, past, present], brusten [active, participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to break, to burst Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-brista-sv-verb-A-Mtlyav
  2. to be lacking (in some respect)
    Sense id: en-brista-sv-verb-w1VRwzCD Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: brist, brista ut, bristning, bära eller brista

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "brista"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish brista",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bresta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bresta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brestaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰres-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burst, break, crack, split, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish brista, from Old Norse bresta, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brister",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brast",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brist",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bristen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brister",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bristande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "brist",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "brister",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "brast",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "brustit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "brista"
      },
      "expansion": "brista (present brister, preterite brast, supine brustit, imperative brist)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brist",
        "2": "brast",
        "3": "brust",
        "class": "3",
        "nop": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brista ut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bristning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bära eller brista"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The thin ice broke",
          "text": "Den tunna isen brast",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "By Lasso, where the ices bellowing break, […]",
          "ref": "1915, Dan Andersson, Kolvaktarens Visor, Sizzi:",
          "text": "Vid Lasso, där isarna råmande brista,[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to burst"
      ],
      "id": "en-brista-sv-verb-A-Mtlyav",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break, to burst"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The judge is lacking in objectivity",
          "text": "Domaren brister i objektivitet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lacking (in some respect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brista-sv-verb-w1VRwzCD",
      "links": [
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²brɪsːta/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-brista.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Sv-brista.ogg/Sv-brista.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Sv-brista.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brista"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish class 3 strong verbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish strong verbs",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Swedish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "brista"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish brista",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bresta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bresta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brestaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰres-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burst, break, crack, split, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish brista, from Old Norse bresta, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brister",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brast",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brist",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bristen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brister",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bristande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "brist",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "brister",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "brast",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "brustit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "brista"
      },
      "expansion": "brista (present brister, preterite brast, supine brustit, imperative brist)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brist",
        "2": "brast",
        "3": "brust",
        "class": "3",
        "nop": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brist"
    },
    {
      "word": "brista ut"
    },
    {
      "word": "bristning"
    },
    {
      "word": "bära eller brista"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Swedish intransitive verbs",
        "Swedish terms with quotations",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The thin ice broke",
          "text": "Den tunna isen brast",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "By Lasso, where the ices bellowing break, […]",
          "ref": "1915, Dan Andersson, Kolvaktarens Visor, Sizzi:",
          "text": "Vid Lasso, där isarna råmande brista,[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to burst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break, to burst"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The judge is lacking in objectivity",
          "text": "Domaren brister i objektivitet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lacking (in some respect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²brɪsːta/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-brista.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Sv-brista.ogg/Sv-brista.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Sv-brista.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brista"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brista meaning in Swedish (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
  "path": [
    "brista"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "brista",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
  "path": [
    "brista"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "brista",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.