"barsk" meaning in Swedish

See barsk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbaʂk/
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German barsch, from Old Saxon *barsk, from Proto-Germanic *barskaz, from *barsaz (“perch, bass”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórs-o-s, from *bʰers- (“top, tip, point”). Related to borst, borste, -borre (in abborre, sjöborre and kardborre), (possibly) barr (as in granbarr), brodd and brodera. Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|gml|barsch}} Middle Low German barsch, {{der|sv|osx|*barsk}} Old Saxon *barsk, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*barskaz}} Proto-Germanic *barskaz, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*bʰórs-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰórs-o-s, {{q|in abborre, sjöborre and kardborre}} (in abborre, sjöborre and kardborre), {{q|possibly}} (possibly), {{q|as in granbarr}} (as in granbarr) Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|barskare|superlative|barskast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} barsk (comparative barskare, superlative barskast), {{sv-adj}} barsk (comparative barskare, superlative barskast) Forms: barskare [comparative], barskast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], barsk [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], barskare [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], barskast [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], barskt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], barskare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], barskast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], barska [indefinite, plural, positive], barskare [comparative, indefinite, plural], barskast [indefinite, plural, superlative], barske [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], barskare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], barskast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], barske [definite, masculine, positive, singular], barskare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], barskaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], barska [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], barskare [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], barskaste [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. gruff, stern (surly and stern)
    Sense id: en-barsk-sv-adj-ilxMCqjt
  2. (figuratively) harsh, tough (of weather, terrain, or the like) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-barsk-sv-adj-k-0xlcvX Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 24 76

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "barsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German barsch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*barsk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *barsk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*barskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barskaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰórs-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórs-o-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in abborre, sjöborre and kardborre"
      },
      "expansion": "(in abborre, sjöborre and kardborre)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "possibly"
      },
      "expansion": "(possibly)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as in granbarr"
      },
      "expansion": "(as in granbarr)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German barsch, from Old Saxon *barsk, from Proto-Germanic *barskaz, from *barsaz (“perch, bass”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórs-o-s, from *bʰers- (“top, tip, point”). Related to borst, borste, -borre (in abborre, sjöborre and kardborre), (possibly) barr (as in granbarr), brodd and brodera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barskare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barsk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "barskare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "barskast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "barsk (comparative barskare, superlative barskast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barsk (comparative barskare, superlative barskast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a gruff reply",
          "text": "ett barskt svar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gruff, stern (surly and stern)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barsk-sv-adj-ilxMCqjt",
      "links": [
        [
          "gruff",
          "gruff"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, tough (of weather, terrain, or the like)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barsk-sv-adj-k-0xlcvX",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harsh, tough (of weather, terrain, or the like)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʂk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barsk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "barsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German barsch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*barsk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *barsk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*barskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barskaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰórs-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórs-o-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in abborre, sjöborre and kardborre"
      },
      "expansion": "(in abborre, sjöborre and kardborre)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "possibly"
      },
      "expansion": "(possibly)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as in granbarr"
      },
      "expansion": "(as in granbarr)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German barsch, from Old Saxon *barsk, from Proto-Germanic *barskaz, from *barsaz (“perch, bass”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórs-o-s, from *bʰers- (“top, tip, point”). Related to borst, borste, -borre (in abborre, sjöborre and kardborre), (possibly) barr (as in granbarr), brodd and brodera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barskare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barsk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barskaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "barskare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "barskast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "barsk (comparative barskare, superlative barskast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barsk (comparative barskare, superlative barskast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a gruff reply",
          "text": "ett barskt svar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gruff, stern (surly and stern)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gruff",
          "gruff"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, tough (of weather, terrain, or the like)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harsh, tough (of weather, terrain, or the like)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʂk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barsk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for barsk meaning in Swedish (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "barsk"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "barsk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "barsk"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "barsk",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.