"préstamo" meaning in Spanish

See préstamo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɾestamo/, [ˈpɾes.t̪a.mo] Forms: préstamos [plural]
Rhymes: -estamo Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin praestamum, from Latin praestō (“to provide”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|LL.|praestamum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin praestamum, {{inh+|es|LL.|praestamum}} Inherited from Late Latin praestamum, {{der|es|la|praestō||to provide}} Latin praestō (“to provide”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} préstamo m (plural préstamos)
  1. loan Tags: masculine Synonyms: crédito
    Sense id: en-préstamo-es-noun-Ryu~FJI- Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 36 10 44
  2. (linguistics) loanword, borrowing Tags: masculine Synonyms: extranjerismo
    Sense id: en-préstamo-es-noun-FdEaQ2yp Categories (other): Linguistics, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 37 10 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 36 10 44 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: casa de préstamos, préstamo a la gruesa Related terms: prestamista, prestar

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "casa de préstamos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "préstamo a la gruesa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "praestamum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin praestamum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "praestamum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin praestamum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praestō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to provide"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praestō (“to provide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin praestamum, from Latin praestō (“to provide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "préstamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "préstamo m (plural préstamos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prés‧ta‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prestamista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prestar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to borrow",
          "text": "pedir en préstamo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The bank came through with the loan we had requested.",
          "text": "El banco aprobó el préstamo que habíamos pedido.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loan"
      ],
      "id": "en-préstamo-es-noun-Ryu~FJI-",
      "links": [
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crédito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "es:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loanword, borrowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-préstamo-es-noun-FdEaQ2yp",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "loanword",
          "loanword"
        ],
        [
          "borrowing",
          "borrowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) loanword, borrowing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "extranjerismo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾestamo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɾes.t̪a.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-estamo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "préstamo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/estamo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/estamo/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "casa de préstamos"
    },
    {
      "word": "préstamo a la gruesa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "praestamum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin praestamum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "praestamum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin praestamum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praestō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to provide"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praestō (“to provide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin praestamum, from Latin praestō (“to provide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "préstamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "préstamo m (plural préstamos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prés‧ta‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prestamista"
    },
    {
      "word": "prestar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to borrow",
          "text": "pedir en préstamo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The bank came through with the loan we had requested.",
          "text": "El banco aprobó el préstamo que habíamos pedido.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crédito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loanword, borrowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "loanword",
          "loanword"
        ],
        [
          "borrowing",
          "borrowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) loanword, borrowing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "extranjerismo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾestamo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɾes.t̪a.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-estamo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "préstamo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for préstamo meaning in Spanish (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.