See pocho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "es:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Of expressive origin and probably related to the root of pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pocho m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cho"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Spanglish"
],
"id": "en-pocho-es-noun-BEx0J48a",
"links": [
[
"Spanglish",
"Spanglish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Spanglish"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃo"
}
],
"word": "pocho"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "es:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Of expressive origin and probably related to the root of pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pochos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pocha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pochas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "pocho m (plural pochos, feminine pocha, feminine plural pochas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cho"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 12 12 2 19 3 3 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 13 1 20 2 2 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 2 22 2 6 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 8 26 7 38 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pocho (assimilated Mexican-American who speaks poor or broken Spanish, and has become a gringo)"
],
"id": "en-pocho-es-noun-FNQyewHm",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"pocho",
"pocho#English"
],
[
"gringo",
"gringo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, slang, derogatory) pocho (assimilated Mexican-American who speaks poor or broken Spanish, and has become a gringo)"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃo"
}
],
"word": "pocho"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "es:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Of expressive origin and probably related to the root of pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pocha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pochos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pochas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pocho (feminine pocha, masculine plural pochos, feminine plural pochas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cho"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 12 12 2 19 3 3 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 13 1 20 2 2 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 2 22 2 6 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"id": "en-pocho-es-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain, of fruit) rotten"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podrido"
}
],
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 12 12 2 19 3 3 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 13 1 20 2 2 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 2 22 2 6 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick"
],
"id": "en-pocho-es-adj-OwSDeIG7",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain, colloquial) sick"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faded, pale"
],
"id": "en-pocho-es-adj-XFgHDmSq",
"links": [
[
"faded",
"faded"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figurative) faded, pale"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marchito"
},
{
"word": "ajado"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 12 12 2 19 3 3 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 13 1 20 2 2 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 2 22 2 6 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Americanized"
],
"id": "en-pocho-es-adj-p~oder8J",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Americanized",
"Americanized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, derogatory) Americanized"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agringado"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 171:",
"text": "La persona de uñas pochas (romas) nunca escribirá con buena letra.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blunt"
],
"id": "en-pocho-es-adj-u3nKrl-M",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃo"
}
],
"word": "pocho"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "es:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pocho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cho"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 4 12 12 2 19 3 3 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 13 1 20 2 2 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 2 22 2 6 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pochar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pochar"
],
"id": "en-pocho-es-verb-EEv-Cvcp",
"links": [
[
"pochar",
"pochar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃo"
}
],
"word": "pocho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Culture",
"es:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Of expressive origin and probably related to the root of pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pocho m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cho"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Spanglish"
],
"links": [
[
"Spanglish",
"Spanglish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Spanglish"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃo"
}
],
"word": "pocho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Culture",
"es:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Of expressive origin and probably related to the root of pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pochos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pocha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pochas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "pocho m (plural pochos, feminine pocha, feminine plural pochas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cho"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"Spanish derogatory terms",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"pocho (assimilated Mexican-American who speaks poor or broken Spanish, and has become a gringo)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"pocho",
"pocho#English"
],
[
"gringo",
"gringo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, slang, derogatory) pocho (assimilated Mexican-American who speaks poor or broken Spanish, and has become a gringo)"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃo"
}
],
"word": "pocho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Culture",
"es:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Of expressive origin and probably related to the root of pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pocha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pochos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pochas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pocho (feminine pocha, masculine plural pochos, feminine plural pochas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cho"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Peninsular Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain, of fruit) rotten"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podrido"
}
],
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Peninsular Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"sick"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain, colloquial) sick"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faded, pale"
],
"links": [
[
"faded",
"faded"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figurative) faded, pale"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marchito"
},
{
"word": "ajado"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Americanized"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Americanized",
"Americanized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, derogatory) Americanized"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agringado"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 171:",
"text": "La persona de uñas pochas (romas) nunca escribirá con buena letra.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blunt"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃo"
}
],
"word": "pocho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Culture",
"es:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pocho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cho"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pochar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pochar"
],
"links": [
[
"pochar",
"pochar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃo"
}
],
"word": "pocho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pocho meaning in Spanish (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.