"pocho" meaning in Spanish

See pocho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpot͡ʃo/, [ˈpo.t͡ʃo] Forms: pocha [feminine], pochos [masculine, plural], pochas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -otʃo Etymology: Of expressive origin and probably related to the root of pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”). Etymology templates: {{m|es|pachucho||under the weather; overripe}} pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”) Head templates: {{es-adj}} pocho (feminine pocha, masculine plural pochos, feminine plural pochas)
  1. (Spain, of fruit) rotten Tags: Spain, of fruit Synonyms: podrido
    Sense id: en-pocho-es-adj-7aVlqQZ- Categories (other): Spanish Spanish
  2. (Spain, colloquial) sick Tags: Spain, colloquial
    Sense id: en-pocho-es-adj-OwSDeIG7 Categories (other): Spanish Spanish
  3. (also figurative) faded, pale Tags: also, figuratively Synonyms: marchito, ajado
    Sense id: en-pocho-es-adj-XFgHDmSq
  4. (Mexico, derogatory) Americanized Tags: Mexico, derogatory Synonyms: agringado
    Sense id: en-pocho-es-adj-p~oder8J Categories (other): Mexican Spanish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Culture
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of Culture: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /ˈpot͡ʃo/, [ˈpo.t͡ʃo]
Rhymes: -otʃo Etymology: Of expressive origin and probably related to the root of pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”). Etymology templates: {{m|es|pachucho||under the weather; overripe}} pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m|-}} pocho m (uncountable)
  1. (slang) Spanglish Tags: masculine, slang, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pocho-es-noun-BEx0J48a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Culture
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of Culture: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /ˈpot͡ʃo/, [ˈpo.t͡ʃo] Forms: pochos [plural], pocha [feminine], pochas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -otʃo Etymology: Of expressive origin and probably related to the root of pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”). Etymology templates: {{m|es|pachucho||under the weather; overripe}} pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m|f=+}} pocho m (plural pochos, feminine pocha, feminine plural pochas)
  1. (Mexico, slang, derogatory) pocho (assimilated Mexican-American who speaks poor or broken Spanish, and has become a gringo) Tags: Mexico, derogatory, masculine, slang Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-pocho-es-noun-FNQyewHm Disambiguation of People: 0 0 23 9 8 45 15 Categories (other): Mexican Spanish, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 5 4 17 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Culture
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of Culture: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb

IPA: /ˈpot͡ʃo/, [ˈpo.t͡ʃo]
Rhymes: -otʃo Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} pocho
  1. first-person singular present indicative of pochar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: pochar
    Sense id: en-pocho-es-verb-EEv-Cvcp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Culture
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of Culture: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pocho meaning in Spanish (5.8kB)

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  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "es",
      "name": "Culture",
      "orig": "es:Culture",
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        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pachucho",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under the weather; overripe"
      },
      "expansion": "pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of expressive origin and probably related to the root of pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pocho m (uncountable)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧cho"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Spanglish"
      ],
      "id": "en-pocho-es-noun-BEx0J48a",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanglish",
          "Spanglish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Spanglish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-otʃo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pocho"
}

{
  "categories": [
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      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "es",
      "name": "Culture",
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        "Fundamental"
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    }
  ],
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "under the weather; overripe"
      },
      "expansion": "pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of expressive origin and probably related to the root of pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pochos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pocha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pocho m (plural pochos, feminine pocha, feminine plural pochas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧cho"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "2 1 5 4 17 72",
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          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "0 0 23 9 8 45 15",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "es:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pocho (assimilated Mexican-American who speaks poor or broken Spanish, and has become a gringo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pocho-es-noun-FNQyewHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "pocho",
          "pocho#English"
        ],
        [
          "gringo",
          "gringo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico, slang, derogatory) pocho (assimilated Mexican-American who speaks poor or broken Spanish, and has become a gringo)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-otʃo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pocho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "es",
      "name": "Culture",
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        "Fundamental"
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        "4": "under the weather; overripe"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of expressive origin and probably related to the root of pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pocha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pocho (feminine pocha, masculine plural pochos, feminine plural pochas)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧cho"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten"
      ],
      "id": "en-pocho-es-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spain, of fruit) rotten"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podrido"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "of fruit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick"
      ],
      "id": "en-pocho-es-adj-OwSDeIG7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spain, colloquial) sick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faded, pale"
      ],
      "id": "en-pocho-es-adj-XFgHDmSq",
      "links": [
        [
          "faded",
          "faded"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figurative) faded, pale"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marchito"
        },
        {
          "word": "ajado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mexican Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Americanized"
      ],
      "id": "en-pocho-es-adj-p~oder8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Americanized",
          "Americanized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico, derogatory) Americanized"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agringado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-otʃo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pocho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "es",
      "name": "Culture",
      "orig": "es:Culture",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pocho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧cho"
  ],
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  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pochar"
        }
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        "first-person singular present indicative of pochar"
      ],
      "id": "en-pocho-es-verb-EEv-Cvcp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pochar",
          "pochar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-otʃo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pocho"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish uncountable nouns",
    "Spanish verb forms",
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        "4": "under the weather; overripe"
      },
      "expansion": "pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of expressive origin and probably related to the root of pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pocho m (uncountable)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
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    "po‧cho"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish slang"
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      "glosses": [
        "Spanglish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanglish",
          "Spanglish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Spanglish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-otʃo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pocho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish uncountable nouns",
    "Spanish verb forms",
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      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of expressive origin and probably related to the root of pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pochos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pocha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pocho m (plural pochos, feminine pocha, feminine plural pochas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧cho"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "Mexican Spanish",
        "Spanish derogatory terms",
        "Spanish slang"
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        "pocho (assimilated Mexican-American who speaks poor or broken Spanish, and has become a gringo)"
      ],
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          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "pocho",
          "pocho#English"
        ],
        [
          "gringo",
          "gringo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico, slang, derogatory) pocho (assimilated Mexican-American who speaks poor or broken Spanish, and has become a gringo)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-otʃo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pocho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish uncountable nouns",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Culture",
    "es:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pachucho",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under the weather; overripe"
      },
      "expansion": "pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of expressive origin and probably related to the root of pachucho (“under the weather; overripe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pocha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pocho (feminine pocha, masculine plural pochos, feminine plural pochas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧cho"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spain, of fruit) rotten"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podrido"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "of fruit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish Spanish",
        "Spanish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spain, colloquial) sick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faded, pale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faded",
          "faded"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figurative) faded, pale"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marchito"
        },
        {
          "word": "ajado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mexican Spanish",
        "Spanish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Americanized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Americanized",
          "Americanized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico, derogatory) Americanized"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agringado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-otʃo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pocho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/otʃo/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Culture",
    "es:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pocho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧cho"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pochar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of pochar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pochar",
          "pochar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpot͡ʃo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo.t͡ʃo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-otʃo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pocho"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.