See ostro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ews-#Proto-Indo-European:_dawn"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*h₂éwsteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwsteros"
],
[
"*austeros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/austeros"
],
[
"austrum",
"auster#Latin"
],
[
"ostro",
"ostro#Italian:_wind"
],
[
"ostro",
"ostro#Italian:_wind"
],
[
"austro",
"austro#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:ostro<id:wind>",
"doublet": "austro",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin austrum\nItalian ostrobor.\nSpanish ostro\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"austrum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂éwss\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwsteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*austeros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auster\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"ostro\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"ostro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"ostro\">\nBorrowed from Italian ostro. Doublet of austro.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin austrum\nItalian ostrobor.\nSpanish ostro\nBorrowed from Italian ostro. Doublet of austro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ostro m (plural ostros)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"os‧tro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"os‧tro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 1 0 11 1 4 1 0 0 4 4 0 5 0 0 1 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 1 0 9 0 6 0 0 0 5 5 0 6 0 0 0 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 1 1 3 1 13 1 0 0 4 10 0 14 2 1 3 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 1 1 2 1 15 1 0 0 4 11 0 16 0 0 1 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south wind"
],
"id": "en-ostro-es-noun-9SgkOdo3",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "norte"
},
{
"word": "septentrión"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 1 0 9 0 6 0 0 0 5 5 0 6 0 0 0 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"id": "en-ostro-es-noun-LaqNSgXf",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ostro"
},
{
"word": "sur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈostɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈos.t̪ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ostɾo"
}
],
"word": "ostro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ostɾo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ostɾo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ews-#Proto-Indo-European:_dawn"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*h₂éwsteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwsteros"
],
[
"*austeros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/austeros"
],
[
"austrum",
"auster#Latin"
],
[
"ostro",
"ostro#Italian:_wind"
],
[
"ostro",
"ostro#Italian:_wind"
],
[
"austro",
"austro#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:ostro<id:wind>",
"doublet": "austro",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin austrum\nItalian ostrobor.\nSpanish ostro\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"austrum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂éwss\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwsteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*austeros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auster\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"ostro\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"ostro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"ostro\">\nBorrowed from Italian ostro. Doublet of austro.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin austrum\nItalian ostrobor.\nSpanish ostro\nBorrowed from Italian ostro. Doublet of austro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ostro m (plural ostros)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"os‧tro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"os‧tro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"south wind"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "norte"
},
{
"word": "septentrión"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ostro"
},
{
"word": "sur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈostɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈos.t̪ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ostɾo"
}
],
"word": "ostro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ostro meaning in Spanish (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.