"espumar" meaning in Spanish

See espumar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /espuˈmaɾ/, [es.puˈmaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ Etymology: Inherited from Latin spūmāre, equivalent to espuma + -ar. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:inh|la:spūmō<alt:spūmāre>|nodot=1|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "espumar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="espumar"> Inherited from Latin spūmāre, {{af|es|espuma|-ar<id:verb suffix>}} espuma + -ar, {{ety|es|:inh|la:spūmō<alt:spūmāre>|nodot=1|text=+|tree=1}} Inherited from Latin spūmāre Head templates: {{es-verb}} espumar (first-person singular present espumo, first-person singular preterite espumé, past participle espumado) Inflection templates: {{es-conj|nocomb=1}} Forms: espumo [first-person, present, singular], espumé [first-person, preterite, singular], espumado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], espumar [infinitive], espumando [gerund], espumado [masculine, participle, past, singular], espumada [feminine, participle, past, singular], espumados [masculine, participle, past, plural], espumadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], espumo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], espumas [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], espumás [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular, vos-form], espuma [indicative, present, singular, third-person], espumamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espumáis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espuman [indicative, plural, present, third-person], espumaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], espumabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], espumaba [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], espumábamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], espumabais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espumaban [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], espumé [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], espumaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], espumó [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], espumamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espumasteis [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], espumaron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], espumaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], espumarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], espumará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], espumaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], espumaréis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], espumarán [future, indicative, plural, third-person], espumaría [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], espumarías [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], espumaría [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], espumaríamos [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], espumaríais [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], espumarían [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], espume [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], espumes [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espumés [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, vos-form], espume [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espumemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espuméis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espumen [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], espumara [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espumaras [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espumara [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espumáramos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espumarais [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espumaran [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espumase [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive], espumases [imperfect, imperfect-se, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espumase [imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espumásemos [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive], espumaseis [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espumasen [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espumare [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], espumares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espumare [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espumáremos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], espumareis [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espumaren [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espuma [imperative, informal, second-person, singular], espumá [imperative, informal, second-person, singular, vos-form], espume [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], espume [imperative, singular, third-person], espumemos [first-person, imperative, plural], espumad [imperative, plural, second-person], espumen [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], espumen [imperative, plural, third-person], espumes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], espume [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], espume [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], espumemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], espuméis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], espumen [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], espumen [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to froth Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-espumar-es-verb-mgN86Xez Categories (other): Spanish entries referencing missing etymons, Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms suffixed with -ar (verb suffix), Spanish verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Spanish entries referencing missing etymons: 50 50 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -ar (verb suffix): 50 50 Disambiguation of Spanish verbs ending in -ar: 50 50
  2. (intransitive, uncommon) to skyrocket Tags: intransitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-espumar-es-verb-Hb0zLiHa Categories (other): Spanish entries referencing missing etymons, Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish terms suffixed with -ar (verb suffix), Spanish verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Spanish entries referencing missing etymons: 50 50 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -ar (verb suffix): 50 50 Disambiguation of Spanish verbs ending in -ar: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: espuma

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "spūmāre",
      "spumo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "espuma",
      "espuma#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "-ar",
      "-ar#Spanish:_verb_suffix"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:spūmō<alt:spūmāre>",
        "nodot": "1",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espumar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espumar\">\nInherited from Latin spūmāre",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espuma",
        "3": "-ar<id:verb suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "espuma + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:spūmō<alt:spūmāre>",
        "nodot": "1",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spūmāre",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spūmāre, equivalent to espuma + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espumo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumé",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumábamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espuméis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumarais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumáremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espuméis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espumar (first-person singular present espumo, first-person singular preterite espumé, past participle espumado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pu‧mar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pu‧mar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nocomb": "1"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espuma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar (verb suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:",
          "text": "-Papá -dijo Gloria poniéndosele delante con resolución-: ¿apostamos a que Francisca no ha espumado las cuatro gallinas, ni puesto en el horno la dorada, ni arreglado los platos de leche?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to froth"
      ],
      "id": "en-espumar-es-verb-mgN86Xez",
      "links": [
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to froth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar (verb suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skyrocket"
      ],
      "id": "en-espumar-es-verb-Hb0zLiHa",
      "links": [
        [
          "skyrocket",
          "skyrocket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, uncommon) to skyrocket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espuˈmaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.puˈmaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espumar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar (verb suffix)",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verbs",
    "Spanish verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "spūmāre",
      "spumo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "espuma",
      "espuma#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "-ar",
      "-ar#Spanish:_verb_suffix"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:spūmō<alt:spūmāre>",
        "nodot": "1",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espumar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espumar\">\nInherited from Latin spūmāre",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espuma",
        "3": "-ar<id:verb suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "espuma + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:spūmō<alt:spūmāre>",
        "nodot": "1",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spūmāre",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spūmāre, equivalent to espuma + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espumo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumé",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumábamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espuméis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumarais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumáremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espuméis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espumar (first-person singular present espumo, first-person singular preterite espumé, past participle espumado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pu‧mar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pu‧mar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nocomb": "1"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espuma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish intransitive verbs",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:",
          "text": "-Papá -dijo Gloria poniéndosele delante con resolución-: ¿apostamos a que Francisca no ha espumado las cuatro gallinas, ni puesto en el horno la dorada, ni arreglado los platos de leche?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to froth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to froth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish intransitive verbs",
        "Spanish terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skyrocket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skyrocket",
          "skyrocket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, uncommon) to skyrocket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espuˈmaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.puˈmaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espumar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espumar meaning in Spanish (11.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.