See cajón in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cajón de sastre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cajonear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cajonero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de cajón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encajonar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kahon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cajón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cajón"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kahon"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kason"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "caja<t:box>",
"4": "-ón<pos:augmentative suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nProto-Italic *kapsos\nLatin capsa\nOld Catalan caixa\nCatalan caixabor.?\n▲\nLatin capsader.\nOccitan caissabor.?\nSpanish caja\nSpanish -ón\nSpanish cajón\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be grasping\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kapyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapsos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Catalan\", \"term\" : \"caixa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oca\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"caixa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*kapsos<ety:from<itc-pro:*kapjō>>\", \"id\" : \"box\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capsa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"caissa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"caja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ón\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"es\", \"pos\" : \"augmentative suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cajón\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cajón\">\nFrom caja (“box”) + -ón (augmentative suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nProto-Italic *kapsos\nLatin capsa\nOld Catalan caixa\nCatalan caixabor.?\n▲\nLatin capsader.\nOccitan caissabor.?\nSpanish caja\nSpanish -ón\nSpanish cajón\nFrom caja (“box”) + -ón (augmentative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cajones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cajón m (plural cajones)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧jón"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧jón"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large box"
],
"id": "en-cajón-es-noun-oKQbVVt0",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drawer"
],
"id": "en-cajón-es-noun-0ynxHZpg",
"links": [
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaveta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "es:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 3 3 18 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 1 2 14 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 54 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 41 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 41 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 53 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 47 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 67 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cajón (box-shaped percussion instrument)"
],
"id": "en-cajón-es-noun-Vmd9e-v6",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"cajón",
"cajón#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) cajón (box-shaped percussion instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 3 3 18 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffin"
],
"id": "en-cajón-es-noun-4iZlytaB",
"links": [
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America) coffin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ataúd"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 September 24, Helvio Soto Salles, Riesgos Y Peligros: Exploraciones Geológicas Para La Minería En Gran Altura Geográfica, Palibrio, →ISBN, page 83:",
"text": "[…] por un cajón o valle encerrado, con poca ventilación, con abundante nieve, lo que provoca una reflexión máxima del sol en un ambiente húmedo próximo a la saturación.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a valley surrounded by mountains of considerable height, through which a river runs"
],
"id": "en-cajón-es-noun-jrl1xfJ8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Chile) a valley surrounded by mountains of considerable height, through which a river runs"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Chile",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈxon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈxõn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈχõŋ]",
"tags": [
"Venezuela"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈʃon/",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern",
"Spanish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈʃõn]",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern",
"Spanish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
}
],
"word": "cajón"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/on",
"Rhymes:Spanish/on/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ón",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cajón de sastre"
},
{
"word": "cajonear"
},
{
"word": "cajonero"
},
{
"word": "de cajón"
},
{
"word": "encajonar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kahon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cajón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cajón"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kahon"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kason"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "caja<t:box>",
"4": "-ón<pos:augmentative suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nProto-Italic *kapsos\nLatin capsa\nOld Catalan caixa\nCatalan caixabor.?\n▲\nLatin capsader.\nOccitan caissabor.?\nSpanish caja\nSpanish -ón\nSpanish cajón\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be grasping\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kapyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapsos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Catalan\", \"term\" : \"caixa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oca\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"caixa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*kapsos<ety:from<itc-pro:*kapjō>>\", \"id\" : \"box\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capsa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"caissa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"caja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ón\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"es\", \"pos\" : \"augmentative suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cajón\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cajón\">\nFrom caja (“box”) + -ón (augmentative suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nProto-Italic *kapsos\nLatin capsa\nOld Catalan caixa\nCatalan caixabor.?\n▲\nLatin capsader.\nOccitan caissabor.?\nSpanish caja\nSpanish -ón\nSpanish cajón\nFrom caja (“box”) + -ón (augmentative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cajones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cajón m (plural cajones)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧jón"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧jón"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large box"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drawer"
],
"links": [
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaveta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"cajón (box-shaped percussion instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"cajón",
"cajón#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) cajón (box-shaped percussion instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin American Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"coffin"
],
"links": [
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America) coffin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ataúd"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argentine Spanish",
"Chilean Spanish",
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 September 24, Helvio Soto Salles, Riesgos Y Peligros: Exploraciones Geológicas Para La Minería En Gran Altura Geográfica, Palibrio, →ISBN, page 83:",
"text": "[…] por un cajón o valle encerrado, con poca ventilación, con abundante nieve, lo que provoca una reflexión máxima del sol en un ambiente húmedo próximo a la saturación.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a valley surrounded by mountains of considerable height, through which a river runs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Chile) a valley surrounded by mountains of considerable height, through which a river runs"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Chile",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈxon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈxõn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈχõŋ]",
"tags": [
"Venezuela"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈʃon/",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern",
"Spanish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈʃõn]",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern",
"Spanish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
}
],
"word": "cajón"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cajón meaning in Spanish (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.