"cajón" meaning in All languages combined

See cajón on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɑˈhoʊn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cajón.wav Forms: cajóns [plural], cajones [plural]
Etymology: From Spanish cajón, augmentative of caja (“box”). Doublet of cajon, caisson, and cassone. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|cajón}} Spanish cajón, {{doublet|en|cajon|caisson|cassone}} Doublet of cajon, caisson, and cassone Head templates: {{en-noun|s|cajones}} cajón (plural cajóns or cajones)
  1. (music) A box-shaped percussion instrument played by slapping the front or rear faces (generally thin plywood) with the hands, fingers, or sometimes various implements. Categories (topical): Musical instruments, Percussion instruments Derived forms: cajonist Translations (box-shaped percussion instrument): Cajón [neuter] (German), Kachon [neuter] (German), cajón [masculine] (Portuguese), cajón [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-cajón-en-noun-bq3rhDis Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with German translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 37 39 1 2 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 37 1 1 12 3 12 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /kaˈʁõ/ [Brazil], [kaˈhõ] [Brazil], /kaˈʁõ/ [Brazil], [kaˈhõ] [Brazil], /kaˈʁõ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [kaˈχõ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /kɐˈʁõ/ [Portugal] Forms: cajones [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Spanish cajón. Related to caixão (“coffin”). Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|es|cajón}} Unadapted borrowing from Spanish cajón Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|cajones}} cajón m (plural cajones)
  1. (music) cajón (box-shaped percussion instrument) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-cajón-pt-noun-Vmd9e-v6 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 37 39 1 2 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 37 1 1 12 3 12 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /kaˈxon/, [kaˈxõn] Forms: cajones [plural]
Rhymes: -on Etymology: From caja (“box”) + -ón (augmentative suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|es|caja|-ón|pos2=augmentative suffix|t1=box}} caja (“box”) + -ón (augmentative suffix) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} cajón m (plural cajones)
  1. a large box Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cajón-es-noun-oKQbVVt0
  2. drawer Tags: masculine Synonyms: gaveta
    Sense id: en-cajón-es-noun-0ynxHZpg Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 38 10 31
  3. (music) cajón (box-shaped percussion instrument) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-cajón-es-noun-Vmd9e-v6 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms suffixed with -ón Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 37 1 1 12 3 12 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 38 10 31 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -ón: 2 9 49 17 22 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. (Latin America) coffin Tags: Latin-America, masculine Synonyms: ataúd
    Sense id: en-cajón-es-noun-4iZlytaB Categories (other): Latin American Spanish, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 38 10 31
  5. (Argentina, Chile) a valley surrounded by mountains of considerable height, through which a river runs Tags: Argentina, Chile, masculine
    Sense id: en-cajón-es-noun-jrl1xfJ8 Categories (other): Argentine Spanish, Chilean Spanish, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 37 1 1 12 3 12 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 38 10 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cajón de sastre, cajonear, cajonero, de cajón, encajonar

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "cajón"
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      "expansion": "Spanish cajón",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "cajon",
        "3": "caisson",
        "4": "cassone"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cajon, caisson, and cassone",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish cajón, augmentative of caja (“box”). Doublet of cajon, caisson, and cassone.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "cajóns",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cajonist"
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      "glosses": [
        "A box-shaped percussion instrument played by slapping the front or rear faces (generally thin plywood) with the hands, fingers, or sometimes various implements."
      ],
      "id": "en-cajón-en-noun-bq3rhDis",
      "links": [
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      ],
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        "entertainment",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "box-shaped percussion instrument",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Cajón"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "box-shaped percussion instrument",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kachon"
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        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "box-shaped percussion instrument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cajón"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "box-shaped percussion instrument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cajón"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑˈhoʊn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cajón.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caj%C3%B3n.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caj%C3%B3n.wav.mp3",
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      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish cajón",
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          "orig": "pt:Musical instruments",
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        {
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        "(music) cajón (box-shaped percussion instrument)"
      ],
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  "sounds": [
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈhõ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈʁõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈhõ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈʁõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈχõ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈʁõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
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  "word": "cajón"
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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cajón de sastre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cajonear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cajonero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de cajón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "encajonar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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      "text": "→ Cebuano: kahon"
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            "2": "cajón",
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      "text": "→ English: cajón"
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        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "cajón",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cajón",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cajón"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
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        {
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            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kahon",
            "3": "kason",
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          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "→ Tagalog: kahon, kason"
    }
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      "name": "af"
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  "etymology_text": "From caja (“box”) + -ón (augmentative suffix).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "a large box"
      ],
      "id": "en-cajón-es-noun-oKQbVVt0",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drawer"
      ],
      "id": "en-cajón-es-noun-0ynxHZpg",
      "links": [
        [
          "drawer",
          "drawer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaveta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "2 9 49 17 22",
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          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ón",
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      ],
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        "cajón (box-shaped percussion instrument)"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffin"
      ],
      "id": "en-cajón-es-noun-4iZlytaB",
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        [
          "coffin",
          "coffin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latin America) coffin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ataúd"
        }
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        "masculine"
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    },
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          ],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 September 24, Helvio Soto Salles, Riesgos Y Peligros: Exploraciones Geológicas Para La Minería En Gran Altura Geográfica, Palibrio, →ISBN, page 83:",
          "text": "[…] por un cajón o valle encerrado, con poca ventilación, con abundante nieve, lo que provoca una reflexión máxima del sol en un ambiente húmedo próximo a la saturación.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a valley surrounded by mountains of considerable height, through which a river runs"
      ],
      "id": "en-cajón-es-noun-jrl1xfJ8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Argentina, Chile) a valley surrounded by mountains of considerable height, through which a river runs"
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈxon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈxõn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-on"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cajón"
}
{
  "categories": [
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cajonist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "cajón"
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      "expansion": "Spanish cajón",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cajon",
        "3": "caisson",
        "4": "cassone"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cajon, caisson, and cassone",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish cajón, augmentative of caja (“box”). Doublet of cajon, caisson, and cassone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cajóns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cajones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
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        "English nouns",
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        "en:Musical instruments",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A box-shaped percussion instrument played by slapping the front or rear faces (generally thin plywood) with the hands, fingers, or sometimes various implements."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A box-shaped percussion instrument played by slapping the front or rear faces (generally thin plywood) with the hands, fingers, or sometimes various implements."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑˈhoʊn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cajón.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caj%C3%B3n.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caj%C3%B3n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caj%C3%B3n.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caj%C3%B3n.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "box-shaped percussion instrument",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Cajón"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "box-shaped percussion instrument",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kachon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "box-shaped percussion instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cajón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "box-shaped percussion instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cajón"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cajón"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cajón"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish cajón",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish cajón. Related to caixão (“coffin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cajones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cajones"
      },
      "expansion": "cajón m (plural cajones)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧jón"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Spanish",
        "pt:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cajón (box-shaped percussion instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "cajón",
          "cajón#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) cajón (box-shaped percussion instrument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈʁõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈhõ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈʁõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈhõ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈʁõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈχõ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈʁõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cajón"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/on",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/on/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -ón",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cajón de sastre"
    },
    {
      "word": "cajonear"
    },
    {
      "word": "cajonero"
    },
    {
      "word": "de cajón"
    },
    {
      "word": "encajonar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "kahon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: kahon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: kahon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cajón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cajón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cajón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cajón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cajón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cajón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kahon",
            "3": "kason",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kahon, kason",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kahon, kason"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "caja",
        "3": "-ón",
        "pos2": "augmentative suffix",
        "t1": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "caja (“box”) + -ón (augmentative suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From caja (“box”) + -ón (augmentative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cajones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cajón m (plural cajones)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧jón"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large box"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drawer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drawer",
          "drawer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaveta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cajón (box-shaped percussion instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "cajón",
          "cajón#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) cajón (box-shaped percussion instrument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin American Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffin",
          "coffin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latin America) coffin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ataúd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Argentine Spanish",
        "Chilean Spanish",
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 September 24, Helvio Soto Salles, Riesgos Y Peligros: Exploraciones Geológicas Para La Minería En Gran Altura Geográfica, Palibrio, →ISBN, page 83:",
          "text": "[…] por un cajón o valle encerrado, con poca ventilación, con abundante nieve, lo que provoca una reflexión máxima del sol en un ambiente húmedo próximo a la saturación.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a valley surrounded by mountains of considerable height, through which a river runs"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Argentina, Chile) a valley surrounded by mountains of considerable height, through which a river runs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈxon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈxõn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-on"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cajón"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cajón meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.