See Sangley in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Hokkien, possibly either:\n* 常來／常来 (siâng lâi / siông lâi, literally “frequently comes”), as labeled in the Boxer Codex (1590) and explained in the Bocabulario de la lengua sangleya por las letraz de el A.B.C. (1617) as per Van der Loon (1967), from which Mandarin 常來人／常来人 (chángláirén) referring to Sangleys originates and consistent with Francisco de Sande (1576)'s description of “Throughout these islands they call the Chinese 'Sangleyes', meaning 'a people who come and go,' on account of their habit of coming annually to these islands to trade, or, as they say there, 'the regular port'.” as per Adelung (1817), Manuel (1948), and Go (2014-2015)\n* 商來／商来 (siang lâi, literally “trader comes”), as explained in the Bocabulario de la lengua sangleya por las letraz de el A.B.C. (1617) as per Van der Loon (1967)\n* 生理 (seng-lí, “business; livelihood”, IPA: /ɕiɪŋ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/) as in 生理人 (seng-lí-lâng, “merchant; tradesman; trafficker”), according to Go (2014-2015) and Manuel (1948) as “sieng-lí” recorded in Piñol (1937)\n* 商旅 (siang-lú, “travelling merchant”), according to Manuel (1948) & Hofileña (2011)\n* 送來／送来 (sàng lâi, literally “sent over”) or 生理人來／生理人来 (seng-lí-lâng lâi, literally “businessman comes”), according to Chan-Yap (1980).\n* 誰來／谁来 (siâng lâi / sâng lâi, literally “who comes”), as per Norberto Romualdez in Manuel (1948) who says that “sangley is a Spanish corruption of sang lay, signifying \"who comes\", an expression used by the Chinese in the Islands to greet a ship coming from China.”\nAccording to Quilis et al. (1997), Wenceslao Retana (1921) commented before (sic):\n\"(del chino xiang-lay, mercader.) adj. Nombre que en lo antiguo se dio en Filipinas a los mercaderes chinos, y que luego se hizo genérico de los de esta raza residentes en aquellas islas\"\nVan der Loon (1967) additionally surmises that perhaps it is not of Chinese origin.\nCompare Tagalog Sanglay, Ilocano Sanglay, etc.",
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"etymology_text": "From Hokkien, possibly either:\n* 常來／常来 (siâng lâi / siông lâi, literally “frequently comes”), as labeled in the Boxer Codex (1590) and explained in the Bocabulario de la lengua sangleya por las letraz de el A.B.C. (1617) as per Van der Loon (1967), from which Mandarin 常來人／常来人 (chángláirén) referring to Sangleys originates and consistent with Francisco de Sande (1576)'s description of “Throughout these islands they call the Chinese 'Sangleyes', meaning 'a people who come and go,' on account of their habit of coming annually to these islands to trade, or, as they say there, 'the regular port'.” as per Adelung (1817), Manuel (1948), and Go (2014-2015)\n* 商來／商来 (siang lâi, literally “trader comes”), as explained in the Bocabulario de la lengua sangleya por las letraz de el A.B.C. (1617) as per Van der Loon (1967)\n* 生理 (seng-lí, “business; livelihood”, IPA: /ɕiɪŋ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/) as in 生理人 (seng-lí-lâng, “merchant; tradesman; trafficker”), according to Go (2014-2015) and Manuel (1948) as “sieng-lí” recorded in Piñol (1937)\n* 商旅 (siang-lú, “travelling merchant”), according to Manuel (1948) & Hofileña (2011)\n* 送來／送来 (sàng lâi, literally “sent over”) or 生理人來／生理人来 (seng-lí-lâng lâi, literally “businessman comes”), according to Chan-Yap (1980).\n* 誰來／谁来 (siâng lâi / sâng lâi, literally “who comes”), as per Norberto Romualdez in Manuel (1948) who says that “sangley is a Spanish corruption of sang lay, signifying \"who comes\", an expression used by the Chinese in the Islands to greet a ship coming from China.”\nAccording to Quilis et al. (1997), Wenceslao Retana (1921) commented before (sic):\n\"(del chino xiang-lay, mercader.) adj. Nombre que en lo antiguo se dio en Filipinas a los mercaderes chinos, y que luego se hizo genérico de los de esta raza residentes en aquellas islas\"\nVan der Loon (1967) additionally surmises that perhaps it is not of Chinese origin.\nCompare Tagalog Sanglay, Ilocano Sanglay, etc.",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien, possibly either:\n* 常來／常来 (siâng lâi / siông lâi, literally “frequently comes”), as labeled in the Boxer Codex (1590) and explained in the Bocabulario de la lengua sangleya por las letraz de el A.B.C. (1617) as per Van der Loon (1967), from which Mandarin 常來人／常来人 (chángláirén) referring to Sangleys originates and consistent with Francisco de Sande (1576)'s description of “Throughout these islands they call the Chinese 'Sangleyes', meaning 'a people who come and go,' on account of their habit of coming annually to these islands to trade, or, as they say there, 'the regular port'.” as per Adelung (1817), Manuel (1948), and Go (2014-2015)\n* 商來／商来 (siang lâi, literally “trader comes”), as explained in the Bocabulario de la lengua sangleya por las letraz de el A.B.C. (1617) as per Van der Loon (1967)\n* 生理 (seng-lí, “business; livelihood”, IPA: /ɕiɪŋ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/) as in 生理人 (seng-lí-lâng, “merchant; tradesman; trafficker”), according to Go (2014-2015) and Manuel (1948) as “sieng-lí” recorded in Piñol (1937)\n* 商旅 (siang-lú, “travelling merchant”), according to Manuel (1948) & Hofileña (2011)\n* 送來／送来 (sàng lâi, literally “sent over”) or 生理人來／生理人来 (seng-lí-lâng lâi, literally “businessman comes”), according to Chan-Yap (1980).\n* 誰來／谁来 (siâng lâi / sâng lâi, literally “who comes”), as per Norberto Romualdez in Manuel (1948) who says that “sangley is a Spanish corruption of sang lay, signifying \"who comes\", an expression used by the Chinese in the Islands to greet a ship coming from China.”\nAccording to Quilis et al. (1997), Wenceslao Retana (1921) commented before (sic):\n\"(del chino xiang-lay, mercader.) adj. Nombre que en lo antiguo se dio en Filipinas a los mercaderes chinos, y que luego se hizo genérico de los de esta raza residentes en aquellas islas\"\nVan der Loon (1967) additionally surmises that perhaps it is not of Chinese origin.\nCompare Tagalog Sanglay, Ilocano Sanglay, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sangleyes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sangley m (plural Sangleyes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"San‧gley"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“ethnic Chinese person (person of pure Chinese ancestry, especially during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines)”)",
"word": "sangley"
}
],
"categories": [
"Philippine Spanish",
"Spanish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sangley (“ethnic Chinese person (person of pure Chinese ancestry, especially during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sangley",
"sangley#Spanish"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"pure",
"pure#English"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, historical) Alternative form of sangley (“ethnic Chinese person (person of pure Chinese ancestry, especially during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines)”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chino"
}
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ethnic Chinese merchant",
"word": "sangley"
}
],
"categories": [
"Philippine Spanish",
"Spanish terms with archaic senses",
"Spanish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sangley (“ethnic Chinese merchant”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sangley",
"sangley#Spanish"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, historical, archaic) Alternative form of sangley (“ethnic Chinese merchant”)"
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sanˈɡlei/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sãŋˈɡlei̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "sangley"
},
{
"word": "Sanglay"
},
{
"word": "sanglay"
},
{
"word": "Sang-lay"
},
{
"word": "xiang-lay"
},
{
"word": "Sang ley"
},
{
"word": "sianglay"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "siang lay"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boxer Codex",
"Francisco de Sande",
"Wenceslao Retana"
],
"word": "Sangley"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sangley meaning in Spanish (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.