See México in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for México meaning in Spanish (9.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Estado de México"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "golfo de México"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mexicano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mexiquense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nuevo México"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mexico",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Mexico\n→ Assamese: মেক্সিকো (meksikü)\n→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܟܣܝܩܘ (mksiqw)\n→ Burmese: မက္ကဆီကို (makka.hcikui)\n→ Chinese: 墨西哥 (Mòxīgē)\n→ Dhivehi: މެކްސިކޯ (mek̊sikō)\n→ Finnish: Meksiko\n→ Hebrew: מֶקְסִיקוֹ (méksiko)\n→ Hindi: मेक्सिको (meksiko)\n→ Irish: Meicsiceo\n→ Japanese: メキシコ (Mekishiko)\n→ Korean: 멕시코 (Meksiko)\n→ Thai: เม็กซิโก (mék-sí-goo)\n→ Yoruba: Mẹ́síkò",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Mexico\n→ Assamese: মেক্সিকো (meksikü)\n→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܟܣܝܩܘ (mksiqw)\n→ Burmese: မက္ကဆီကို (makka.hcikui)\n→ Chinese: 墨西哥 (Mòxīgē)\n→ Dhivehi: މެކްސިކޯ (mek̊sikō)\n→ Finnish: Meksiko\n→ Hebrew: מֶקְסִיקוֹ (méksiko)\n→ Hindi: मेक्सिको (meksiko)\n→ Irish: Meicsiceo\n→ Japanese: メキシコ (Mekishiko)\n→ Korean: 멕시코 (Meksiko)\n→ Thai: เม็กซิโก (mék-sí-goo)\n→ Yoruba: Mẹ́síkò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Mexico",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Mexico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Mexico"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "Meksiko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: Meksiko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: Meksiko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Meksiko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: Meksiko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: Meksiko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mexiko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Mexiko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Mexiko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Μεξικό",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Μεξικό (Mexikó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Μεξικό (Mexikó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^메히꼬",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 메히꼬 (Mehikko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 메히꼬 (Mehikko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Meksyk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Meksyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Meksyk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "México",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: México",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: México"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Mexiko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Mexiko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Mexiko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Mehiko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Mehiko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Mehiko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Mê-hi-cô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Mê-hi-cô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Mê-hi-cô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מעקסיקע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: מעקסיקע (meksike)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: מעקסיקע (meksike)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nci",
"3": "Mēxihco"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl Mēxihco",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "-co"
},
"expansion": "-co",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "Mexihtli",
"3": "Mēxihtli"
},
"expansion": "Mēxihtli",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "mētztli",
"3": "",
"4": "moon"
},
"expansion": "mētztli (“moon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "xīctli",
"3": "",
"4": "navel"
},
"expansion": "xīctli (“navel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "metl",
"3": "",
"4": "maguey"
},
"expansion": "metl (“maguey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "Mēctli"
},
"expansion": "Mēctli",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1579, from Classical Nahuatl Mēxihco, originally a toponym for the Valley of Mexico. Aside from the element -co, the Nahuatl locative suffix, the etymology of this place-name remains uncertain.\nIt has been suggested to be derived from Mēxihtli, a name belonging to the Aztecs' patron god Huitzilopochtli, in which case the associated locative name could be interpreted as (\"place of Huitzilopochtli\" or “place where Huitzilopochtli lives”). Another hypothesis suggests the name to be a portmanteau of the words mētztli (“moon”) + xīctli (“navel”), hence the hypothetical original form *Mētzxīcco, meaning “place at the navel/center of the moon”, perhaps referring to the city of Tenochtitlan's position in Lake Texcoco, which was the central lake of a system of interconnected lakes whose shape was likened to that of a rabbit by the Aztecs; an animal associated to the moon. (If that is the case, then the sound of tz /t͡s/ in mētz- has been absorbed into the initial x /ʃ/ of -xīc-, while the geminate cc /kː/ in -xīcco has been transformed into the consonant cluster hc /ʔk/.) A third hypothesis suggests a derivation incorporating metl (“maguey”) (stem me-), perhaps from Mēctli, a maguey goddess, Proto-Uto-Aztecan [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "México m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "México m",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mé‧xi‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "es:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Countries in North America",
"orig": "es:Countries in North America",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"North America",
"Polities",
"Names",
"America",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mexico",
"orig": "es:Mexico",
"parents": [
"Central America",
"North America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mexico (a country in North America)"
],
"id": "en-México-es-name-Kt23lqex",
"links": [
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico#English"
],
[
"North America",
"North America#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Places in Mexico",
"orig": "es:Places in Mexico",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "States of Mexico",
"orig": "es:States of Mexico",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of Mexico. Capital: Toluca"
],
"id": "en-México-es-name-mHHun3~r",
"links": [
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico#English"
],
[
"Toluca",
"Toluca#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Estado de México"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Cities in Mexico",
"orig": "es:Cities in Mexico",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "es:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Places in Mexico",
"orig": "es:Places in Mexico",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 30 4 1 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)"
],
"id": "en-México-es-name-t-g0ODX-",
"links": [
[
"Mexico City",
"Mexico City#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ciudad de México"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmexiko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈme.xi.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-exiko"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"rare"
],
"word": "Méjico"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:México"
],
"word": "México"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:Spanish/exiko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/exiko/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Classical Nahuatl",
"Spanish terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Estado de México"
},
{
"word": "golfo de México"
},
{
"word": "mexicano"
},
{
"word": "mexiquense"
},
{
"word": "Nuevo México"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mexico",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Mexico\n→ Assamese: মেক্সিকো (meksikü)\n→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܟܣܝܩܘ (mksiqw)\n→ Burmese: မက္ကဆီကို (makka.hcikui)\n→ Chinese: 墨西哥 (Mòxīgē)\n→ Dhivehi: މެކްސިކޯ (mek̊sikō)\n→ Finnish: Meksiko\n→ Hebrew: מֶקְסִיקוֹ (méksiko)\n→ Hindi: मेक्सिको (meksiko)\n→ Irish: Meicsiceo\n→ Japanese: メキシコ (Mekishiko)\n→ Korean: 멕시코 (Meksiko)\n→ Thai: เม็กซิโก (mék-sí-goo)\n→ Yoruba: Mẹ́síkò",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Mexico\n→ Assamese: মেক্সিকো (meksikü)\n→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܟܣܝܩܘ (mksiqw)\n→ Burmese: မက္ကဆီကို (makka.hcikui)\n→ Chinese: 墨西哥 (Mòxīgē)\n→ Dhivehi: މެކްސިކޯ (mek̊sikō)\n→ Finnish: Meksiko\n→ Hebrew: מֶקְסִיקוֹ (méksiko)\n→ Hindi: मेक्सिको (meksiko)\n→ Irish: Meicsiceo\n→ Japanese: メキシコ (Mekishiko)\n→ Korean: 멕시코 (Meksiko)\n→ Thai: เม็กซิโก (mék-sí-goo)\n→ Yoruba: Mẹ́síkò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Mexico",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Mexico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Mexico"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "Meksiko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: Meksiko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: Meksiko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Meksiko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: Meksiko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: Meksiko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mexiko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Mexiko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Mexiko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Μεξικό",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Μεξικό (Mexikó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Μεξικό (Mexikó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^메히꼬",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 메히꼬 (Mehikko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 메히꼬 (Mehikko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Meksyk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Meksyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Meksyk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "México",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: México",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: México"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Mexiko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Mexiko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Mexiko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Mehiko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Mehiko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Mehiko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Mê-hi-cô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Mê-hi-cô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Mê-hi-cô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מעקסיקע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: מעקסיקע (meksike)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: מעקסיקע (meksike)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nci",
"3": "Mēxihco"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl Mēxihco",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "-co"
},
"expansion": "-co",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "Mexihtli",
"3": "Mēxihtli"
},
"expansion": "Mēxihtli",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "mētztli",
"3": "",
"4": "moon"
},
"expansion": "mētztli (“moon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "xīctli",
"3": "",
"4": "navel"
},
"expansion": "xīctli (“navel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "metl",
"3": "",
"4": "maguey"
},
"expansion": "metl (“maguey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "Mēctli"
},
"expansion": "Mēctli",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1579, from Classical Nahuatl Mēxihco, originally a toponym for the Valley of Mexico. Aside from the element -co, the Nahuatl locative suffix, the etymology of this place-name remains uncertain.\nIt has been suggested to be derived from Mēxihtli, a name belonging to the Aztecs' patron god Huitzilopochtli, in which case the associated locative name could be interpreted as (\"place of Huitzilopochtli\" or “place where Huitzilopochtli lives”). Another hypothesis suggests the name to be a portmanteau of the words mētztli (“moon”) + xīctli (“navel”), hence the hypothetical original form *Mētzxīcco, meaning “place at the navel/center of the moon”, perhaps referring to the city of Tenochtitlan's position in Lake Texcoco, which was the central lake of a system of interconnected lakes whose shape was likened to that of a rabbit by the Aztecs; an animal associated to the moon. (If that is the case, then the sound of tz /t͡s/ in mētz- has been absorbed into the initial x /ʃ/ of -xīc-, while the geminate cc /kː/ in -xīcco has been transformed into the consonant cluster hc /ʔk/.) A third hypothesis suggests a derivation incorporating metl (“maguey”) (stem me-), perhaps from Mēctli, a maguey goddess, Proto-Uto-Aztecan [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "México m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "México m",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mé‧xi‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Countries",
"es:Countries in North America",
"es:Mexico"
],
"glosses": [
"Mexico (a country in North America)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico#English"
],
[
"North America",
"North America#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Places in Mexico",
"es:States of Mexico"
],
"glosses": [
"A state of Mexico. Capital: Toluca"
],
"links": [
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico#English"
],
[
"Toluca",
"Toluca#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Estado de México"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"es:Cities in Mexico",
"es:National capitals",
"es:Places in Mexico"
],
"glosses": [
"Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mexico City",
"Mexico City#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ciudad de México"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmexiko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈme.xi.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-exiko"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Spain",
"rare"
],
"word": "Méjico"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:México"
],
"word": "México"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.